
AV1732 Baskett Bible
20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the
||moving
†creature that hath life, …
NOTES:
|| Or, creeping
† Heb. soul. Esdr. 6.47. See ver. 21,24,30. & ch. 2.7, 19. & 9.10, 12,15,16
Genesis 1:20 (BHS)
20
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יִשְׁרְצ֣וּ הַמַּ֔יִם שֶׁ֖רֶץ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֑ה וְעֹוף֙ יְעֹופֵ֣ף עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רְקִ֥יעַ הַשָּׁמָֽיִםa׃
נֶפֶשׁ חָיָה (nephesh hayah)
נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh) (ca. 750 ×): נָֽפֶשׁ, sf. נַפְשִׁי, נַפְשֶֽׁךָ, נַפְשֵׁנוּ (נַפְשֵׁינוּ La 5:9); pl. נְפָשֹׁ(וֹ)ת, cs. נַפְשׁוֹת, sf.
1.
throat Is 5:14;—
2.
neck Ps 105:18;—
3.
breath Jb 41:13,
what makes man & animals living beings Gn 1:20, ‘soul’ (to be sharply distinguished fm. Greek idea of soul) whose seat is the blood Gn 9:4f;—
4.
living being nefeš ḥayyâ Gn 1:20 (= animals), 2:7 (man);—
5.
man, men, person, people: a)
nefeš ʾādām man —
6.
personality, individuality —
7. life (of a person, a single life):
nefeš hāʾādām —
8.
‘soul’ as seat & support of feelings & sensations: a)
desire (even inordinate desire): (of love) SS 1:7;
nāśāʾ nefeš ʾel have desire for Ho 4:8;
maśśāʾ nefeš desire Ez 24:25;
baʿal nefeš greedy (for food) Pr 23:2,
reḥab nefeš greedy (for possessions) 28:25;
nefeš is never satisfied Ec 6:3, never quieted Ps 35:25; b)
mood, state of mind: of
gēr Ex 23:9, of cattle Pr 12:10; c)
feeling, taste Nu 21:5; d)
will:
yēš ʾet-nafšekem you are willing Gn 23:8;—
9.
someone dead, a dead person, corpse:
śereṭ lannefeš a slash because of the dead Lv 19:28;
nefeš mēt dead body Nu 6:6, >
nefeš (w/o
mēt)
William Lee Holladay and Ludwig Köhler,
A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: Brill, 2000), 242-3.