While, tragically, defined in response to the O.P.,
"
What do you Teach other men that "a Church is"?
or "What do Landmarks Teach men that "a Church is"?,
tersely, as nothing more than:
and then, in addition, the general overall reaction
to the initial explanations of
"What a "church" is", being:
I cannot read Alan anymore, too radical.
Jesus Built His kind of local
"church" assembly, as His Divine Institution,
and Jesus' kind of local
"church" assembly, as His Divine Institution,
is the only Divinly Authorized Institution on Earth,
which He Originated, Designed, and Instructed to Worship and Serve God.
"...upon this rock, I will build my church;
and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
Re:
Matthew 16:15-18.
The kind of
"church" that Jesus was speaking about, in
Matthew 16,
and that He said He would be "Edifying", "Modifying", and "Divinely Equipping"
to Serve and Worship God, as His,
"church",
WHEN HE SAID THAT HE WAS BUILDING UPON HIMSELF,
and that Divine Institution which Jesus said He would continue to Build
and Structure from the Greek word,
"ekklesia", He used,
has always maintained Jesus' intended meaning, as
"a local organized assembly summoned out to govern and rule".
Once Jesus Divinly Originated and Founded His local
"church" assemblies,
like the kind of
"churches" and church
"bodies"
that we see all throughout The New Testament,
as well as the same kind of
"churches" and church
"bodies"
that Jesus also Promised to Sustain and Maintain, with Continual Perpetuity,
throughout all of the present The New Testament Age of Churches,
to be GOD'S DIVINE WITNESSES on EARTH, may be properly defined as:
"a congregation of Christ's baptized disciples,
acknowledging Him as their Head,
relying on His atoning sacrifice for justification before God,
depending on the Holy Spirit for sanctification,
united in the belief of the Gospel,
agreeing to maintain its ordinances and obey its precepts,
meeting together for worship,
and serving God for the advancement of The Cause of Christ
and The Kingdom of God in the world."
"The laws for the government of a church are given by Christ Himself in
Matthew 18, and the word
"church," which occurs more than one hundred times in the New Testament, means in practically all instances a local assembly of baptized believers, as outlined in the definition just set down.
"There are Baptist churches scattered throughout the world with a total of some ten million of communicants, but each one of these churches is an independent unit, governed by its membership as a pure democracy and maintaining the New Testament pattern in all their forms of worship.
"For instance, there was
a church at Ephesus,
a church at Corinth, there were
the churches of Asia, and so on, but each one of these churches was independent in itself, answerable to no superior body because there was not and has not been such body, conducting its own affairs independently of all other ecclesiasticisms on earth.
"That is the Baptist view and polity today."
http://baptisthistoryhomepage.com/cranfill.the.church.re-thinking.doctrine.html
So, we have the answer to the O.P., as being:
"The Lord's Church that He built that Jesus spoke of as being,
"My church" is the only Divinely organized society among men. It was instituted for a purpose by Christ, who gave to it laws, and an economy of methods and order by which to accomplish its sacred mission, and who still retains headship and kingship over it.
"A Biblical Church is a 'Society of Jesus' in a truer and better sense than Loyala knew when founding the order of Jesuits.
New Directory for Baptist Churches, pp. 44, 45."
"The assumption that the church is a mere human institution is the basis of this acceptance of any and every religious society as a New Testament church.
"But the Scriptures do not so teach. It becomes clear that the church Jesus Built is not a human, but a Divine Institution when we consider that:
1.) New Testament churches have a Divine Founder. All of the founders of this world's religions were nothing but mortal men; but this is not true of the church's Founder, of which we rea recorded in the Word of God; the Divinity of the Lord Jesus Christ was manifested on numerous occasions and in numerous ways, as:
i.) By His miraculous birth, which proved that He was not an ordinary man,
(Isaiah 7:14; Jer. 31:22; Luke 1:26-35; Galatians 4:4; Heb. 2:9,14; 10:5).
ii.) By His extraordinary life, which was devoid of any sin,
(John 8:46; Heb. 4:15).
iii.) By the miracles which He performed,
(John 3:2; Acts 2:22).
iv.) By the resurrection from the grave,
(Acts 2:24; 29-31; Rom. 1:4).
v.) By the spoken attestation of God the Father,
(Matthew 3:17; John 12:28; Luke 9:35).
vi.) By the coming of the Holy Spirit,
(John 14:16; 16:13; Acts 2:1-4; 11: 15-17).
vii.) By the witness of men,
(Matthew 27:22-24; Luke 23:13-15; 46-47; Acts 17:2-3).
"The existence of the churches of The Lord Jesus Christ are the result of the Sovereign Will of the Divine Christ, and as such, it makes the kinds of churches Jusus Built to each be Divine Institutions.
"When He called out the apostles and disciples and constituted them into a body which He designated
"my church," he gave the church the character of a divine institution that cannot be invalidated by the reasoning of carnal minds.
"Nor is this all; the fact that the churches were purchased with Christ's own blood,
(Acts 20:28), gives it a Divine character also; it manifests God's great love for it.
"2.) Not only is Christ the Divine Founder of the churches, but He is also the Divine Foundation upon which the churches are built,
(1 Corinthians 3:11; Eph. 2:20; Matthew 16:18; Isa. 28:16).
"Here is a double guarantee of its endurance; not only is the Founder of the churches All-wise and All-powerful, but the Foundation is also stable and steadfast like a vast and immutable
"rock".
3.) The Lord's Churches also have a Divine Builder, for the Lord says,
"Upon this Rock" (Himself), "
I will build my church" (Matthew 16:18).
"This is also intimated in
Ephesians 2:20,
"Being built," R.V., not "building yourselves."
"This is another reason why each church is to take care that she be always in complete subjection unto her Lord, for He is the builder, and
"Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it"
(Ps. 127:1).
4.) The churches of The Lord Jesus Christ, as we see described in The New Testament also a Divine Teacher, Guide and Comforter; in a word, it has a Divine Superintendent in the Almighty Person of God the Holy Spirit.
"This is declared in
John 14:16-18: "And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you."
"And again,
"Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you" (John 16:13-14).
"The Holy Spirit, as coming down to fill the place of the ascended Redeemer, has rightly been called
'The Vicar of Jesus Christ.' To Him, the entire Administration of the churches has been committed until the Lord shall return in glory. His oversight extends to the slightest detail in the ordering of God's house, holding all in subjection to the Will of the Head, and directing all in harmony with the Divine Plan."
"Since the Holy Spirit does have this great work within the Lord's churches, it may also be properly said that the Lord's churches are spiritual bodies; it is:
i.) Holy Spirit indwelled,
(John 14:16; 20:22).
This is not to be confused
with the indwelling of individual believers,
(Rom. 8:9).
ii.) Holy Spirit empowered,
(Luke 24:49; Acts 1:8).
iii.) Holy Spirit guided,
(John 16:13).
iv.) Holy Spirit comforted and encouraged,
(Rom. 8:11, 14-17).
con't: 5.) thru 7.)