We know from Luke 16:19-31 that before Christ had died, believers who had obtained approval through faith were taken at physical death to a place called "Abraham's bosom."
We know this temporary holding cell (sort of a prison) was not located in Heaven because of John 3:13.
And we know from Hebrews 12:23 and Hebrews 11:40 that at some point the OT Saints, whose approval by faith had not yet resulted in being made perfect, were made perfect and entered heaven.
Finally we know that Jesus had to suffer and die upon the cross to become the means of reconciliation for the whole of humanity. 1 John 2:2.
One mistaken view (IMO) is that the Old Testament Saints were "saved" prospectively, God "looked forward" to the crucifixion and declared the OT saints to have the righteousness of God. But the fly in the buttermilk is Hebrews 11:40 where they had to "wait" to be made perfect, and all those in Heaven had been "made perfect."
So how did the saints who were taken to "Abraham's Bosom" become "perfect" and enter heaven?
1) First we know that Jesus preached or proclaimed the gospel to "spirits in prison" (1 Peter 3:19) and that the gospel was preached to some people who had already physically died (1 Peter 4:6). If these were the OT Saints in Abraham's Bosom, what was the result?
2) We can also conjecture that this "proclaiming and preaching" occurred during the time between Christ's death and His bodily resurrection when He was "in the Spirit." (Jesus was also "in the Spirit" when He presented the gospel to those in prison.) See 1 Peter 3:19
3) We know that Jesus was sent to "proclaim" release to "captives." Luke 4:18
One of the several theories concerning just who were the captives led away were the OT Saints in Abraham's bosom who apparently all accepted and embraced the gospel. Thus by the blood of the Lamb the OT Saints were made perfect, fully reconciled to God such that they could enter heaven.
We know this temporary holding cell (sort of a prison) was not located in Heaven because of John 3:13.
And we know from Hebrews 12:23 and Hebrews 11:40 that at some point the OT Saints, whose approval by faith had not yet resulted in being made perfect, were made perfect and entered heaven.
Finally we know that Jesus had to suffer and die upon the cross to become the means of reconciliation for the whole of humanity. 1 John 2:2.
One mistaken view (IMO) is that the Old Testament Saints were "saved" prospectively, God "looked forward" to the crucifixion and declared the OT saints to have the righteousness of God. But the fly in the buttermilk is Hebrews 11:40 where they had to "wait" to be made perfect, and all those in Heaven had been "made perfect."
So how did the saints who were taken to "Abraham's Bosom" become "perfect" and enter heaven?
1) First we know that Jesus preached or proclaimed the gospel to "spirits in prison" (1 Peter 3:19) and that the gospel was preached to some people who had already physically died (1 Peter 4:6). If these were the OT Saints in Abraham's Bosom, what was the result?
2) We can also conjecture that this "proclaiming and preaching" occurred during the time between Christ's death and His bodily resurrection when He was "in the Spirit." (Jesus was also "in the Spirit" when He presented the gospel to those in prison.) See 1 Peter 3:19
3) We know that Jesus was sent to "proclaim" release to "captives." Luke 4:18
One of the several theories concerning just who were the captives led away were the OT Saints in Abraham's bosom who apparently all accepted and embraced the gospel. Thus by the blood of the Lamb the OT Saints were made perfect, fully reconciled to God such that they could enter heaven.
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