(5) Priestly Confession and Absolution
(6) Infant Baptism
(7) Transubstantiation/ Real Presence
(8) Purgatory
(9) Catholic Doctrine of Justification
(10) Catholic View of Scripture and Tradition
#5 James 5:14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: 15 And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him. 16 Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.
That reads to me as involving the entire assembly rather than that solitary priest.
The elders are to be married 1 Timothy 3:1-7 because if they cannot manage their own household, how can they manage the house of God? These be the ones that are rooted in the scripture to be praying for healings on other believers.
There are no scripture about confessing specifically to a priest other than to Jesus Christ at that throne of grace 1 John 1:9 & Hebrews 4:12-16
#6 There are no scripture teaching for infant baptism but there are scriptures exhorting parents in teaching children in the way they ought to go.
Proverbs 22:6 Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
#7 It is unfortunate that the RCC took His words said to the unbelieving jews rather than what He said to His disciples but Jesus was not talking about communion in John 6th chapter but how we are saved by coming to & believing in Jesus Christ for that is how they can receive the bread of life. John 6:35-40
John 6:35 And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.
36 But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe not.
37 All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
38 For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.
39 And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
40 And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
If jesus was really talking about communion, then according to His promise in John 6:35, they would only have to take communion once and never hunger nor thirst for that communion again to be filled but He was not talking about communion but by how we are saved by believing in Him for eternal life.
The Jews kept asking for that manna from Heaven as being that bread of life and they did ask Him for that bread of life but because they were stuck in that mentality of "eating" is why Jesus became sarcastic to the unbelieving Jews.
John 6:60 Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it?
61 When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them, Doth this offend you?
62 What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
63 It is the spirit that quickeneth;
the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.
64 But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.
So transubstantiation is not only a false reading of His words but Paul speaks against believing that His Presence is in the bread and the wine for that would make them idols when the bread and the wine is only symbolic of His body & His blood.
1 Corinthians 10:14-23 KJV - Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from - Bible Gateway
The Protestant churches are also guilty of committing this offense to God as they believe Christ's Presence is in the bread and the wine and now promoting that they are receiving spiritual benefits when partaking in "holy" communion which is also false because if Jesus had meant for us to do communion for anything far more important than in remembrance of Him, He would have led with that, but He did not because communion was a reminder of proclaiming the Lord's death for what he has finished on the cross.
Colossians 1:20 And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven.
21 And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
22 In the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight:
23 If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister;
1 Corinthians 6:19 What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?
20 For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.
So we need to apply scriptures of what the RCC would gloss over because it reproves how they are misapplying scriptures for why they promote against Sola Scriptura.
It is said that the Mass offers that one time sacrifice for sins as if Jesus is willing to make it available again, as Catholics look forward to Mass to partake of in order to receive the atonement for sins committed since last Mass, Hebrews 10:1-31 testifies for how it is an offense to God to make the blood of the Covenant to be on par with the blood of goats & bulls that it bears repeating again when having the Holy Spirit in you is proof that you are sanctified forever by that one offering for sin.
Hebrews 10:1-31 KJV - For the law having a shadow of good - Bible Gateway
Hebrews 10: 14
For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified. 15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us:......
This is why Jesus Christ is the Good News to man and it is by the preaching of the cross is how anyone can believe and be saved and not by extension to being a member of the RCC and doing the works within as if this is how one can obtain salvation by which is dubious when you have to persevere in charity or else you are not saved.
Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText (vatican.va)
837 "Fully incorporated into the society of the Church are those who, possessing the Spirit of Christ, accept all the means of salvation given to the Church together with her entire organization, and who - by the bonds constituted by the profession of faith, the sacraments, ecclesiastical government, and communion - are joined in the visible structure of the Church of Christ, who rules her through the Supreme Pontiff and the bishops.
Even though incorporated into the Church, one who does not however persevere in charity is not saved. He remains indeed in the bosom of the Church, but 'in body' not 'in heart.'"321
Romans 11:5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.
6 And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.
# 8 & # 9 & # 10 All pertains by the Catholic view and thus the misapplication of the scriptures and yet they value their views as if stemming from scriptures even though there are scriptures reproving them for misapplying scriptures.
I thanks you for sharing the Catholic view and even though Protestants share in some of what I believe are erroneous views, hopefully you can understand my concerns for Catholics that do not believe they are saved yet, when they are saved for having believed in the Lord Jesus Christ & that God has raised Him from the dead. That is why Jesus Christ is the Good News to man and why we can tell unbelievers now that Jesus Christ IS the Saviour because we are saved since having believed in Him.
I see Catholicism as a rip off of the joy of salvation that Catholics already have in Jesus Christ, but only God can help Catholics see the truth in His words to know the vanity and the offense the RCC is doing to them as that body of believers.
Same goes for the offense of the Protestant churches for how they do communion.
Both denominations need His help to see the truth in His words to either correct the offenses within or leave the church altogether.
2 Corinthians 6:14 Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness?
15 And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?
16 And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you.
18 And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.