BaptistBeliever said:
What does this mean?
Jam 2:17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
Jam 2:18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
Jam 2:19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
Jam 2:20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
Jam 2:21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
Jam 2:22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
Jam 2:23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
Jam 2:24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
Jam 2:25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent [them] out another way?
Jam 2:26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
Verse 24 in particular seems to refute ReformedBaptist statement directly. I suppose he's accusing James of heresy.
Verse 21 refers to Genesis
22, the offering of Isaac.
Verse 22 says that
faith is made perfect (completed) by works.
Verse 23 refers to Abraham's justification back in Genesis
15 as being fulfilled by the works 7 chapters later in Genesis 22.
It thus seems to be a multi-step process:
(1) Conceived Justification by Faith
(2) Consummated Justifaction by Works (ergon)
The goal is that you "bear fruit". Recall the
Parable of the Sower (Matt 13:1-23):
Matt 13
19 "When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is the one on whom seed was sown beside the road.
20 "The one on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, this is the man who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy;
21 yet he has no firm root in himself, but is only temporary, and when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he falls away.
22 "And the one on whom seed was sown among the thorns, this is the man who hears the word, and the worry of the world and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
23 "And the one on whom seed was sown on the good soil, this is the man who hears the word and understands it; who indeed bears fruit and brings forth, some a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty."
Justification begins with Faith. That is like the sown seed of the preached Word of God "taking root". But many have "no firm roots" and their initial Faith is choked out by the sinful world.
Only those who are "fertile soil" for the preached Word of God are truly members of the Messianic Reich, and sheep of the shepherd's fold:
John 15
Jesus Is the Vine — Followers Are Branches
1 "I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.
2 "Every branch in me that does not bear fruit, He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit, He cleans it so that it may bear more fruit.
3 "You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you.
4 "Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself unless it abides in the vine, so neither can you unless you abide in me.
5 "I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in me and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.
6 "If anyone does not abide in me, he is thrown away as a branch and dries up; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire and they are burned.
7 "If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
8 "My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be my disciples.
You only "prove to be the Messiah's disciples" (v.8) by "bearing much fruit".
Justification (being made righteous) begins with Belief...
and grows through Good Works (alms, prayer, fasting — Matt 6).