A Cathar Treatise Vindicating Their Church of Heresy, circa 1250.
[N.B. By using the New Testament Gospels and Epistles as their sole authority, the Cathars delineate the qualities and character traits of the biblical Church of God.]
“In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. We propose to recount some testimony from Holy Scriptures in order to give knowledge and understanding of the Church of God. This Church is not made of stones or wood, or of anything made by hand, for it is written in the Acts of the Apostles that the Most High dwelleth not in houses made by hands. But this Holy Church is the assembly of the faithful; holy men in whom Jesus lives and will live until the end of the world, as our Lord says in the Gospel of St. Matthew, Behold, I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world. [The Cathar author then cites Scriptures teaching the Father and Paraclete will make an abode in the obedient, as well as those Scriptures teaching Christians are the temple of the living God, who has promised to dwell in His people. It is for this beloved Church that Christ delivered Himself] (Wakefield & Evans, pp. 596-97).
[N.B. The following excerpts omit the innumerable Scriptural proofs the Cathar author cited to substantiate the principles listed.]
“This Church of God of which we speak has received such power from our Lord Jesus Christ that sins are pardoned by its prayer…….This Church refrains from killing, nor does it consent that others may kill……This Church refrains from adultery and all uncleanness…..This Church refrains from theft or robbery……This Church refrains from lying and bearing false witness…..This Church refrains from oaths…….This Church refrains from blasphemy and from cursing……..Christ says, Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree evil and its fruit evil. And therefore, the Church of God desires all its fruit be good, so that it may be like its good teacher and pastor, Jesus Christ. For all those things which He taught to others He first did and fulfilled in His works, so that if anyone did not wish to believe in Him through His words, he may believe through His good works. Of this He says in the Gospel of St. John, If you are not willing to believe the words, believe the works. Therefore St. Peter says, Christ suffered for us, leaving us an example that we may follow in His steps, Who did not sin, neither was guile found in His mouth. Thus, the Church of God, which is called the body of Christ, seeks to follow its head, who is Jesus Christ…..Thus, since righteous Christians are members of Christ, it behooves them to be holy, pure and chaste, and soiled with no sin, even as their head, Jesus Christ” (pp. 597-602).
[N.B. The following cites Chapter 10 of the Treatise in its entirety due to the uncommon clarity and irrefutable nature of its arguments proving either the Cathar Church is of God or the Roman Church is of God. For it is impossible both are of God, since they are diametrically opposed to one another.]
“This Church suffers persecutions and tribulations and martyrdoms in the name of Christ, for He Himself suffered them in the desire to redeem and save His Church and to show them by deed and word that until the end of the world they must suffer persecution, contumely [i.e. ‘slander’] and malediction [i.e. ‘curses’], just as He says in the Gospel of St. John, If they have persecuted me, they will persecute you. And in the Gospel of St. Matthew He says, Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are ye when they shall revile you, and persecute you, and speak all that is evil against you, untruly, for my sake. Be glad and rejoice, for your reward is very great in heaven. For so they persecuted the prophets who were before you. And again He says, Behold, I send you as sheep in the midst of wolves; and again, And you shall be hated by all men for my name’s sake; he that shall persevere unto the end, he shall be saved. And when they shall persecute you in this city, flee into another.
“Note how these words of Christ contradict the wicked Roman Church. For it [the Roman Church] is not persecuted for the goodness or justice [i.e. ‘righteousness’] which is in it. But on the contrary, it persecutes and kills all who refuse to condone its sins and its actions. It flees not from city to city, but rules over cities, towns and provinces while seated in grandeur in the pomp of this world. It is feared by kings and emperors and other men. Nor is it like sheep among wolves, but rather like wolves among sheep or goats. For it endeavors to rule over pagans, Jews and Gentiles. And above all does it persecute and kill the Holy Church of Christ [i.e. Cathar Church], which bears all things in patience, like the sheep, making no defense against the wolf. Therefore, St. Paul says, For They sake we are put to death all the day long. We are accounted as sheep for the slaughter. But in contrast to this, the shepherds of the Roman Church feel no shame in saying they are the sheep and lambs of Christ, and they declare the wolves are the Church of Christ, which is persecuted by them. But this is a contradiction, for in times past the wolves persecuted and killed the sheep; now all would be reversed [the Roman Church claims with ludicrous logic], that the sheep [i.e. Roman Church] are so enraged that they bite, persecute and kill the [Cathar] wolves! And [if carried out to its logical conclusion] the [Cathar] wolves are quite patient as to allow themselves to be devoured by the [Roman] sheep.
“But the Roman Church says further, ‘We do not persecute heretics for their good works, but for faith, because they refuse to accept our faith.’ Note how they seem to be the sons of those who killed Christ and the apostles, for they have killed and persecuted – and will do so until the end – because the saints speak out against their sins, and preach to them the truth which they cannot understand [1 Cor. 2:14]. Whence Christ says in the Gospel of St. John says to them, Many good works have I showed you from my Father; for which of these works do you stone me? And they answered Him, For a good work we stone thee not, but for blasphemy. Thus, it is manifest from the beginning of the world the wolves killed and persecuted the sheep [Genesis 4:8], and the wicked persecuted the good, and sinners persecuted the saints. And therefore St. Paul says, All that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. Note that he did not say, ‘shall persecute,’ but ‘shall suffer persecution.’ And Jesus Christ, in the Gospel of St. John, says, The hour cometh that whosoever killeth you will think that he doth a service to God. Note that He did not say, ‘The hour cometh for you to persecute and kill men and offer worship to God.’
“And again, the good Jesus Christ says to persecutors, Behold, I send you scribes and wise men, and you will put them to death and crucify them and scourge them and persecute them from city to city. And in the Acts of the Apostles, the apostles said, For through many tribulations and persecutions we must enter into the kingdom of heaven. And therefore, St. John the apostle says, Wonder not, brethren, if the world hate you.