A BIBLICAL BACKGROUND AS TO THE "MEANING" OF WINE AND STRONG DRINK: (different from today!)
Should Christians Drink Alcohol?
I. Two General Questions
A. Is today’s wine the same a s it was in the Bible?
1. Words for wine in the N.T. and O.T.
a. Greek=oinos (oinos) or Hebrew=yayin
1. Grape juice boiled until a syrup or paste (no alcohol)
a. Mixed with water still 0% alcohol unless allowed to set at room
temperature which caused to start fermenting; yield 2-3% alcohol
b. Timothy told: “Drink no longer water, but use a little oinos for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.” 1 Tim. 5:23
2. Words for new wine in the N.T. and O.T.
a. Greek=gleucos (???????) or Hebrew=tarash
1. Grape squeezed and allowed to ferment: yield 11% maximum alcohol
content.
a. Mixed at 3:1 ratio which yielded ?3% alcohol (often diluted 10x)
compares to today’s “near beer” which can be purchased by anyone.
1. This is the reference to 1 Tim. 3:3 where the instruction to believers is to “not stay ‘near’ wine” (ie. sit drinking it all day which could eventually lead to intoxication simply because of the quantity.)
3. Words for strong drink or liquor in the N.T. and O.T.
a. Greek=sikera 4608(??????) or Hebrew=shakar 7941 (dbs) intensely fermented, an intoxicant
1. TheBible always speaks negatively of strong drink or liquor (up to 11%
through natual fermentation.)
2. Strong drink or liquor equated with Pagan or Barbarian worship
(ie. the cult of Baacus which used strong drink or liquor in its worship
of false gods and in its orgies.)
3. Not even a consideration for the believer in N.T. Scripture
B. What is my motive for drinking alcohol?
Oinos (wine) found in the following places in the N.T.:
Matt. 9: 17 Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved.
Mark 2: 22 And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.
Mark 15:23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not. (The Lord Jesus Christ while nailed to the Cross)
Luke 1:15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb. (speaking of John the Baptist)
Luke 5:37-39 And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish. 38 But new wine must be put into new bottles; and both are preserved. 39 No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new: for he saith, The old is better.
Luke 7:33 For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine; and ye say, He hath a devil.
Luke 10:34 And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.
John 2:3 And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine. 9 When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew

the governor of the feast called the bridegroom, 10 And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.
John 4:46 So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum.
Romans 14: 21 It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak.
Ephesians 5:18 And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
1 Tim 3:3 Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous; 8 ¶ Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;
1 Tim. 5: 23 Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
Titus 1:7 For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre;
Titus 2: 3 The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things;
1Peter 4:3 For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:
See also: Revelation 6:6; 14:8, 10; 16:19; 17:2; 18:3,13
Gleucos (new wine) found in the N.T.:
Acts 2:13 Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.
Sikera (strong drink) found in the N. T.
Luke 1:15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.