Greetings
The context of John 10 tacitly assumes that there are some who just cannot hear the Shepherd.
Is this actually true? The problem is that the statement, which I know is a common Reformed assumption, is that it assumes a negative inference to be clearly true (and it is not clearly true, logically).
The Negative Inference
1. The sheep hear my voice, I know them, and they follow me.
2. Goats are not sheep
3. Therefore Goats do not hear the voice.
The problem is that this negative inference can be just as much false as it is true. We actually need more information.
Because we don't have the proper amount of information, this could also be true... (1) Both sheep and goats hear my voice, but (2) only the sheep follow me, because (3) I know them. This option could be just as much true as the other, considering verses like 1Tim 2:3-6, 1Tit 2:4, 1Tim 4:10, John 8:12, John 1:9, etc.
To justify the assumed conclusion of the negative inference, it seems common to provide the verse 1Cor 2:14 (as kyredneck did). The problem is, to me anyway, the verse 1Cor 2:14 is taken out of context in its use to justify the Negative Inference above. The first point that should be made regarding 1Corinthians 2:14, and is frequently overlooked, is that the context of the verse is of the
“wisdom among those who are mature” (
1Cor 2:6). In other words, the context starts in 1Cor 2:6.
This context, which is largely ignored and the context in which the verse 1Corinthians 2:14 refers, is very important in understanding what Paul was actually saying. This context of “mature” wisdom is like the concept that Paul develops of “solid food” (1Cor 3:2, Heb 5:12,14) that is contrasted against the wisdom for “newborn babes” (1Pet 2:2) , i.e., “milk” (1Cor 3:1-3, Heb 5:12, 14).
- Spiritual milk is for those new in Christ and the carnal minded (1Cor 3:1-3, Heb 5:12, Heb 5:14).
- One should eventually grow to a “wisdom among those who are mature” (1Cor 2:6). This kind of maturing leads to the digestion of spiritual solid foods (1Cor 3:2, Heb 5:12, Heb 5:14).
- These spiritual solid foods are not digestible by the natural man (1Cor 2:14), i.e., the carnal minded.
- Since babes in Christ are still like the carnal minded (1Cor 3:2-3), i.e., natural man, they cannot eat spiritual solid foods nor can they digest spiritually solid foods.
- Therefore, if you are stuck in being like babes in Christ, which are still carnal minded, and not maturing to more solid foods, then you like the natural man cannot digest and understand the spiritually mature foods that you should be progressing toward.
Paul is not intending to paint a picture that the natural man does not receive or understand
any glimpses of the divine grace (Even John Calvin claims that the natural man
does receive such when he wrote about the Parable of the Sower,
“There is therefore some knowledge even in the reprobate, which afterwards vanishes away, either because it did not strike roots sufficiently deep, or because it withers, being choked up" (
Calvin Commentaries Hebrews 6:4). This
“some knowledge” that John Calvin concedes
“irradiate their minds with some sparks of his light” (CC Hebrews 6:4) is evidence that one need not assume the negative inference just because one is Reformed.
The carnal minded are given and understand spiritual milk, per 1Cor., no matter how quickly it may vanish from their minds (which John Calvin agrees with). What the carnal man, just like stuck babes in Christ, are not given and cannot understand is
spiritual solid foods.
Keep seeking God's truth as if it were hidden treasure (Prov 2)