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Baptism by Immersion

tyndale1946

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Jesus actually didn't mandate foot washing (to the church).

John 13:14–16 If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I gave you an example that you also should do as I did to you. Truly, truly, I say to you, a slave is not greater than his master, nor is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him."


But the principle does carry over, just not in foot washing. Jesus didn't wash our feet, but He loved us. He sacrificed for us. He looked after our needs. There is an example here for all of us to follow.

See you don't understand foot washing, he didn't do it so we will understand him, he did to show us how to understand each other... To put it another way, when we are in humility at the feet of our brothers, we are not that each others throats... You will shake your brothers hand in brotherly love and can't wash your brothers feet?... When I wash my brothers feet we are at the same level... He washes mine and I wash his... And many times, many brethren join in washing one brothers feet and drying them and there are tears of joy aplenty... That's foot washing... And Jon about mowing your lawn?... Fly me out there and I'll mow it... Brother Glen:)
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
See you don't understand foot washing, he didn't do it so we will understand him, he did to show us how to understand each other... To put it another way, when we are in humility at the feet of our brothers, we are not that each others throats... You will shake your brothers hand in brotherly love and can't wash your brothers feet?... When I wash my brothers feet we are at the same level... He washes mine and I wash his... And many times, many brethren join in washing one brothers feet and drying them and there are tears of joy aplenty... That's foot washing... And Jon about mowing your lawn?... Fly me out there and I'll mow it... Brother Glen:)
I understand foot washing and the custom in which Jesus was participating. I agree with your conclusions here regarding mutually humbling oneself.

My point is that foot washing is not mandated (by Scripture) and there are other ways of expressing the principle.

That said, I have absolutely no problem with foot washing. At least I won't when my knee is a bit better. It is a beautiful act. But it doesn't express exactly to us today what it did in the first century (as it is not the role of serving it once was).

In Scripture it was the servant of the house who would wash feet. It was a low job that many would find demeaning. A century ago it'd be akin to emptying urinals by the homeowners bed. It met a need (given the footwear and conditions).

As a ceremony or ordinance foot washing, while still a beautiful act, doesn't convey the same idea.

That said, I like the practice.
 

Alan Gross

Well-Known Member
The Spirit of God has immersed us into Christ. We are entirely found in Christ. This is our true and very real baptism, performed by the Holy Spirit upon us.

The Spirit of God is never said to be the Administrator of any kind of baptism.

The Spirit of God is never said to be the Element of a saved soul being immersed in It.

Much less, is the Spirit of God ever said to be the Administrator of Himself as an Element relating in any way to salvation.

God has not prescribed a mode for this ceremony which he ordained us to do.

What God has not prescribed is for you to speak ex cathedra which He ordained anyone to listen to.


God has never prescribed a mode that pleases Him more than a different mode.

I hate to have to tell you this, but you are not in the position to tell God what pleases Him, or not.

There is a reason Jesus walked walked seventy miles to receive baptism from John and for saying it fulfills all righteousness, and why God the Father said He was well pleased with all of it;

_In Matthew 3:13, and following verses, we read: "Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan, unto John, to be baptized of him."

"The Lord Jesus went, it seems, about seventy miles for the express purpose of being baptized.

"But John forbade him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me? And Jesus answering, said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.

"And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water; and lo the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him: and lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased."



BAPTISM
Rev. M. W. Gilbert, A. M.
Pastor of the First Colored Baptist Church, Nashville, Tenn.
The Negro Baptist Pulpit: A Collection of Sermons, 1890

"And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying,
All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.

Go ye therefore, and teach all nations,
baptizing them in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost
." - Matthew 28:18, 19.

"ALL the precepts of Jesus rest upon his power to command. He is king. We owe him allegiance and obedience because he is God manifested in the flesh. His authority is derived from the Father. His rule is spiritual; and his power to command is beyond question.

"All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth." Does this absolute authority of Jesus mean anything to the redeemed church? Does it signify anything to humanity at large? The great commission and the foundation of the Christian Church rest upon the authority of Jesus as our Supreme Lawgiver. All missionary enterprises are undertaken because Jesus commands it. We preach his commandments, we follow his precepts, we obey his mandates, because he so bids us. The Lord says in our text: "Inasmuch as all authority is given unto me in heaven and in earth, by reason of this authority, I, your Master, your Lord, and your Redeemer, bid you make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." Our Lord, by his own words, commands us to make disciples of all nations, and to baptize those thus made disciples."

"Baptism can no more mean sprinkling, pouring, and immersion all at once than eating means sleeping, drinking, or hearing.

"What, then, is baptism? or, What is it to baptize? In answering this question, we must not consult the ordinary mind, but we must take the words of the best scholars on this subject. But what kind of scholars? Shall they be Baptist scholars, or Pedobaptist scholars? I shall take the testimony of Pedobaptist scholars - those who practice sprinkling and christen their infants. For the most conclusive proof of the truthfulness of anything is found in the concessions of its opponents. We shall only mention as authorities men who love truth too well to attempt to lessen its teachings, though they do not practice it.

"The word "baptize" is an untranslated word from the Greek. It was simply transferred into our language. Liddell and Scott, in their standard Lexicon, say that baptize means "to dip in or under water." They add that in the case of ships this word means "to sink them." In not one place does this Lexicon speak of baptizo as meaning sprinkling or pouring. Noah Webster, who was not a Baptist, says in his Unabridged Dictionary that the word "baptism" is from the Greek baptisma or baptismos, which is further derived from baptizein, meaning "to dip in water."

"Dr. Cunningham Geikie, of the Church of England, in his "Life of Christ," says of Christ's baptism by John: "Baptism was an ordinance of God, required by his prophet as the introduction of the New Dispensation. It was a part of righteousness - that is, it was a part of God's commandments, which Jesus came into the world to show us the example of fulfilling, both in the letter and the spirit. Moreover, he had not received the consecration of the Spirit, abiding in him, and had not yet assumed the awful dignity of the Messiah, but had hitherto been only the unknown villager of Nazareth. No subject is more mysterious than the 'increase in wisdom' which marked the Saviour, as it does all other men, nor can we conjecture when it was that the full realization of his divine mission first rose before him. As yet there had been no indication of its having done so; for he had not yet manifested his glory, or appeared at all before men. Is it too much to believe that his baptism was the formal consecration which marked his entrance upon his great office? John resisted no longer; and, leading Jesus into the stream, the rite was performed. Can we question that such an act was a crisis in the life of our Lord? His perfect manhood, like that of other men, in all things except sin, forbids our doubting it. 'Holy and pure,' mark his words before sinking under the waters; he must have risen from them with the light of a higher glory in his countenance. His past life was closed, a new era had opened. Hitherto the humble villager, veiled from the world, he was henceforth the Messiah, openly working among men. It was the true moment of his entrance on a new life. Past years had been buried in the waters of Jordan. He entered them as Jesus, the Son of man ; he rose from them the Christ of God."

"Dean Alford, of the Church of England, says: "The baptism was administered by the immersion of the whole person." Kurtz, who belonged to the Lutheran Church, says in his "Church History": "Baptism took place by complete immersion." Dr. Philip Schaff, of Union Theological Seminary, New York, says: "Respecting the form of baptism, the impartial historian is compelled by exegesis and history, substantially, to yield the point to the Baptists, as is done, in fact, by most German scholars." Krause, another Pedobaptist scholar and church historian, says: "Baptism was performed by immersion in the name of the Trinity." One fact must impress us, and that is, that the scholars of Germany - that land of scholars - sustain the position maintained by Baptists. Guericke, in his "Church History," translated by Shedd, says: "Baptism was originally performed by immersion, in the name of the Trinity." Dr. Bunsen says, in his "Letters to Arndt," on the "Signs of the Times":

"As regards their form of government, the Baptists are, as every one knows, Independents, who perform the rite of baptism, like the primitive Christians, by immersion."

con't
 
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Alan Gross

Well-Known Member
"Pope, in his Greek-German Dictionary defines baptize, "to dip in, dip under." Chamber's "Encyclopedia," declares: "It is, however, indisputable that in the primitive church the ordinary mode of baptism was by immersion." Professor Whitney, a professor in Yale University, says that the word "baptize" is translated into German by the verb "taufen." Now, what is Professor Whitney's own definition for "taufen"? He says it means "to dip, immerse, plunge." Dr. Robinson's "Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament," which was considered the most authoritative on New Testament Greek until Thayer's appeared, defines baptizo by the expression "to dip in, to sink, to immerse." He clearly makes the admission that the meaning of baptizo from the time of "Plato onward is everywhere to immerse, to sink, to overwhelm." The Greek language is not a dead language, as some suppose. It is still spoken by the modern Greeks. Surely they ought to know their own language, and the meaning of their own words. The modern Greeks declare that baptizo always means dipping, or immersing, and can mean nothing else. In corroboration of this fact, the Greek Church (in Greece and Russia), although it practices infant baptism, nevertheless always immerses or dips infants three times, for the Greek Church does not hold that its children can be baptized, according to the import of the word, without immersion. Stourdza, a native modern Greek, in a work published in 1816, declares that baptizo has but one signification. It signifies literally and invariably to plunge. "Baptism and immersion are therefore identical."

"Professor E. A. Sophocles, of Harvard University, a native Greek, in his "Lexicon of the Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Periods," defines baptizo as signifying to "dip, immerse, sink, with figurative uses derived from this"; and he further declares that "there is no evidence that Luke and Paul, and the other writers of the New Testament, put upon this verb meanings not recognized by the Greek." A common complaint of the Greek Church against the Latin or Roman Catholic Church is that the Catholic Church must be held accountable for substituting sprinkling for immersion.

"The reformers were convinced that a change ought to be made in the form of baptism. Luther said more than once: "Baptism is a Greek word, and may be translated immersion, as when we immerse something in water that it may be wholly covered. And it is almost wholly abolished (for they do not dip the whole children, but only pour a little water on them); they ought nevertheless to be wholly immersed . . . for that the etymology of the word seems to demand." He also declares that baptism "is rather a sign both of death and resurrection. Being moved by this reason, I would have those that are to be baptized to be altogether dipt into the water, as the word means, and the mystery signifies." Calvin also spoke as freely in commenting upon the baptism of the ennuch, as follows: "They descended into the water. Here we perceive what was the rite of baptizing among the ancients, for they immersed the whole body into the waters; now the custom has become established that the minister only sprinkles the body or the head." Baptism in the original cannot mean sprinkling or pouring, for the words "sprinkling" and "pouring" occur many times in the New Testament, and they are not once translated thus from baptizo.

"We have thus the testimony of some of the most eminent among scholars and reformers, conceding the Scripturalness of the Baptist position as to the ordinance which gives them their name.

"No Baptist is among them. Truth compels these men to pronounce against their practice, as in this matter it does all Pedobaptists whose scholarship entitles them to respect. The list could be multiplied many fold did not lack of space forbid. Our common English Bible, our King James' Bible, translated by seventy eminent men, not one of whom was a Baptist, will lead one aright, though he know not one letter of Greek.

"Thousands of men and women have joined the Baptist churches by their own unaided reading of the word of God. And thousands more will join it thus. Oh, that we could get everybody of every church to read the word of God for himself! Read the word of God for yourself. Read it with a view to discover truth and unearth error. Read it to find out your duty. Read it for instruction. Read it for your sanctification.

"Search the Scriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life,
and these are they which testify of me,"
Jesus said."

more from the scriptures, at: Baptism, by Rev. M. W. Gilbert, A. M., 1890<
 

Alan Gross

Well-Known Member
I decided to go ahead and c&p this information about the scriptures referencing baptism, for those who may regard the Bible as authoritative and are interested in worshipping God.

I"Let us notice for those who read nothing but their English Bibles that the expressions, circumstances, and places connected with the administration of baptism in he New Testament prove it to have been immersion.

"Beginning with Matthew 3: "In those days came John the Baptist preaching in the wilderness of Judea, and saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

"For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.

"Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all the region roun
d about Jordan, and were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins."

"We notice that John baptized where there was an abundance of water, and that he baptized in Jordan. Lientenant Lynch, of the United States navy, who traversed this river, says that "its width varies at different points from seventy-five to two hundred feet, and its depth from three to twelve feet."

"At the traditional spot of our Lord's baptism, in the week preceding Easter, about seven or eight thousand pilgrims come, according to Dr. Broadus, "from all parts of the East, and there these thousands, men, women, and children, do actually immerse themselves and one another in the river - not as baptism (for they have received that in infancy), but as a sacred bath at that holy spot." This same event occurs at the same spot every spring.

_In Matthew 3:13, and following verses, we read: "Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan, unto John, to be baptized of him."

"The Lord Jesus went, it seems, about seventy miles for the express purpose of being baptized.

"But John forbade him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me? And Jesus answering, said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.

"And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water; and lo the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him: and lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased
."

"No one can read this passage carefully and not decide that our Lord was baptized in the river Jordan.

"Notice now Mark 1:4-11: "John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins. And there went out unto him all the land of Judea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins. And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey; and preached, saying, There cometh one mightier than I after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down and unloose.

"I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize you with [or rather, in] the Holy Ghost. And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan.

"And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him.

"And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased."


"John 3:23, reads: "And John also was baptizing in Enon, near to Salim, because there was much water there; and they came and were baptized." John the Baptist required an abundance of water for baptism.

"In the Acts, eighth chapter, we have the baptism of the ennuch. Begin with the
thirty-sixth verse: "And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized? And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest.

And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.

"And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the ennuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing."


"Can any one deny the fact of immersion from so plain an account? Read also the account of the conversion and baptism of the jailer and his house at Philippi, when Paul and Silas were so mercifully delivered.

"Turn to Acts, sixteenth chapter, and read from the thirtieth to the thirty-fourth verse: "And brought [i.e., the jailer] them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house. And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that were in his house. And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his straightway. And when he had brought them into his house, he set meat before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his house."

"What now are the facts in this case? First, the jailer took Paul and Silas to his house, where the apostle preached the word of God; secondly, the jailer took them out the same hour of the night, "and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway"; thirdly, after the baptism, it is stated that the jailer again "brought them into his house," and "set meat before them and rejoiced in God with all his house."

The symbolical meaning of baptism indicates immersion. Ananias said to Paul: "Arise and be baptized and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord." Sprinkling would imply here the use of too small an amount of water to be adequate for a washing.

In Romans 6:3-4, we read: "Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life." Here baptism is spoken of figuratively, symbolically, as a burial, "buried with him by baptism"; hence, when there is no burial, there can be no baptism.

"Bloomfield, who is not a Baptist, says of these two passages of Scripture: "There is here plainly a reference to the ancient mode of baptism by immersion, and I agree with Koppe and Rosenmiiller, that there is reason to regret that it should have been abandoned in most Christian churches, especially as it has so evidently a reference to the mystic sense of baptism."

"Read now Colossians 2:12: "Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead."

"Lightfoot, a Pedobaptist commentator, says of this verse: "Baptism is the grave of the old man and the birth of the new. As he sinks beneath the baptismal waters, the believer buries there all his corrupt affections and past sins; as he emerges thence, he rises regenerate, quickened to new hopes and a new life." Bishop Wilson, another Pedobaptist commentator, says: "The expression 'buried with him in baptism' alludes to the ancient form of administering that sacred ordinance of the immersion or burial, so to speak, of the whole person in the water, after the example of the burial of the entire body of our Lord in the grave." We have then the authority of God's word for what baptism is. The opinions of learned men confirm this authority. It is, moreover, worthy of note, that while these scholars are Pedobaptists, no Baptist can be found who will concede the validity of sprinkling or pouring as New Testament baptism.

When Jesus was on earth, he said to one and another: "Follow me." Let all who would be truly enrolled among his disciples, follow him in baptism.

"To Jordan's stream the Saviour goes,
To do his Father's will;
His breast with sacred ardor glows,
Each precept to fulfill.
"As from the water he ascends,
What miracles appear!
God, with a voice, his Son commends:
Let all the nations hear.

" Hear it, ye Christians, and rejoice,
Let this your courage raise;
What God approves, be this your choice,
And glory in his ways."

"If ye love me," Jesus says, "keep my commandments."

from: From Edward Macknight Brawley, editor, The Negro Baptist Pulpit: A Collection of Sermons and Papers on Baptist. . ., 1890, pp. 129-142.
 

taisto

Well-Known Member
Where were 3,000 people baptized by total immersion near the temple?

(Acts 2:41)
Those who believed what Peter said were baptized and added to the church that day—about 3,000 in all.
 

Alan Gross

Well-Known Member
Where were 3,000 people baptized by total immersion near the temple?

(Acts 2:41)
Those who believed what Peter said were baptized and added to the church that day—about 3,000 in all.

Looks to me like that is the way God adds believers to membership in one of His churches, like this one He Founded on Jerusalem, which was already in existence and fully operational to receive new members in this way.

Yes
 

taisto

Well-Known Member
Looks to me like that is the way God adds believers to membership in one of His churches, like this one He Founded on Jerusalem, which was already in existence and fully operational to receive new members in this way.

Yes
Covenantal membership is conveyed in baptism.
 

Earth Wind and Fire

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Believers should be baptized (only by immersion) but it’s not salvific. It is identification with the death, burial and resurrection of Christ.

The Holy Spirit adds to the church daily those that are saved.

Because a man “joins” a church means nothing if he’s a tare.
Then why join if you’re a tare ?Maybe we should evaluate why people join in the first place. Maybe there is a rejection clause for trying to join without the right credentials.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
Where were 3,000 people baptized by total immersion near the temple?

(Acts 2:41)
Those who believed what Peter said were baptized and added to the church that day—about 3,000 in all.
Do you mean places like the Pool of Siloam, the pool of Bethesda or the immersion pools?

(I'm trying to follow your argument)
 

CJP69

Active Member
Ephesians 4:4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism; 6 one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.

Ephesians 1:13 In Him you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise,

1 Corinthians 1:17 For Christ did not send me to baptize (i.e. with water - per the context), but to preach the gospel, not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of no effect.
There is one and only one baptism that counts in the Body of Christ, the baptism of the Holy Spirit. Israel had all sort of water washing rituals, including sprinkling, pouring and full immersion, none of which has anything to do with us who have been baptized into Christ's body by the Holy Spirit.
 

37818

Well-Known Member
Ephesians 4:4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your calling; 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism; 6 one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all

Which is the one immersion you umderstand it to be?

Hebrews 6:2, ". . . Of the doctrine of baptisms, . . ."
Matthew 3:11-12, ". . . I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire: Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire. . . ."
Matthew 28:19, ". . . baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: . . ."
 

MrW

Well-Known Member
Then why join if you’re a tare ?Maybe we should evaluate why people join in the first place. Maybe there is a rejection clause for trying to join without the right credentials.

Christ said the wheat and the tares would grow together. So why join? Some for social contacts, business contacts, for golf buddies, and some even join so they can play on a church softball team--incredible, but true.

And then some probably join because they assume they're Christians because they're good to people and give money to charities, not understanding they must be born again. But the fact is, for whatever reason, everyone in church houses is not saved--even the devil attends church, and apparently even runs some of them totally (the "metropolitan" churches, if you understand what I mean".
 

taisto

Well-Known Member
Do you mean places like the Pool of Siloam, the pool of Bethesda or the immersion pools?

(I'm trying to follow your argument)
I am trying to understand how it is that God would be upset if a person isn't entirely dunked in a pool of water. My argument is that there are times and places where a deep pool is not available and baptism has still taken place. Is God going to reject the believers redemption because the mode didn't require stepping into a baptismal pool, repeating the affirmation of the pastor, holding one's nose, and then being dipped backwards? Is God all that concerned or is it humans and their traditions that get upset?

All we know is that 3000 people were baptized in one day. We do not know the mode or even where the baptisms took place. All we know is that people believed and were immediately baptized afterwards.

At present, I see no more demanded by God. There is no prescriptive procedure as to how baptism must be done. There is tradition in every denomination.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
I am trying to understand how it is that God would be upset if a person isn't entirely dunked in a pool of water.
Ah. I understand.

I do not know that God would be upset at all.

I was just saying that "baptism" means to immerse. So the mode itself is in the Bible.

I would think that those 3000 people were immersed (baptized) rather than sprinkled or had water poured over them (especially as this was possible). One reason I believe this is the choice of the word used (immersion) when other words were available if they were not immersed.

Now, can we change the mode? I don't know. IMHO the main point isn't the mode itself.

I believe that a person unable to be immersed is not disobedient because water is poured or sprinkled. (I am not legalistic about this). BUT that actually isn't, technically, "baptism".
 
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