Then there is no gain in this covenant over the last one. The instructions have simply changed, then, but man is still largely incapable of consistently "choosing" to be faithful.[/quote
Eric,
bmerr here. I'm still having trouble nailing down your viewpoint regarding man's real problem. Here's what I mean.
You have said you're not a Calvinist, and that's a good thing. As you probably know, one of the "five points" of Calvinism is man's inability to do good, apart from a direct operation of the Holy Spirit, commonly known as "Total hereditary Depravity".
As I've said before, I try to avoid labeling people before I understand where they're coming from. I don't like name-calling, and other childish stuff, and I don't want to do it by implication, either.
But here's my point of confusion: In the portion of your post I quoted above, you said "man is still largely
incapable of consistently "choosing" to be faithful".
That sounds very similar to T.H.D. from Calvinism.
Please forgive me if I cast a bad light on you. That's not my intention. I just don't understand your comment.
I was not saying there was any moral "fault" with God's covenant. Clealy the moral fault was with Israel. But still, the OC was deficient somehow, if it had to be superseded with a "better" covenant. But so far, it seems the new covenant is no different than the old one, because in both man is able to be faithful, but mostly fails.
Agreed on the point that there was no moral fault with God. The main difference between OT and NT is that the OT was a shadow, or pattern of things in the NT. God was the same, and man is the same, but the once for all sacrifice of Christ is far better than those of the OT system. The High Priest is better, as well as the royal priesthood of the believers.
Also, under the NT, men no longer say "Know the Lord" (forgive the lack of Scripture references; I don't have my Bible with me).
Under the OT, people were born into a covenant relationship with God by virtue of their parentage. One was a Jew by birth. As one grew older, he would be educated about the covenant he had been born into.
But, under the NT, those of an accountable age, of ANY nation, can choose to bring themselves into covenant with God, by the authority of Christ. Those who hear and believe the gospel, are willing to repent of their sins and confess the name of Jesus, can undergo the new birth by submitting to baptism in water for the remission of sins. That being done, one is a new creature, a babe in Christ.
He does not need to be told, "Know the Lord", because he has to know about Him and His kingdom before he can enter into it.
The odds of being faithful to a covenant
one has chosen for himself are far greater than they are if one is simply in a covenant by birth.
Not one is impossible. But all of them all the time (God's true standard) is quite a different story! THAT is where the problem is. (to answer your question). NOW, we're getting somewhere!
God's true standard for man is faithfulness (1 Cor 4:1; Rev 2:10

. God knows our frame, and He remembers that we are dust. Jesus understands our infirmities, having taken on the form of sinful flesh Himself. Provision is made for our stumblings (1 John 1:7-9). Perfection is our "always out of reach" goal.
No, we do not lose salvation over and over again from not doing good enough. For then, we would never have been saved in any real sense to begin with. Once again, where is the line drawn?
Agreed, our "not doing good enough" would keep us all out of Heaven. God does expect us to do our best, though.
He is too good of a Father to expect anyone to walk, talk, and behave as a mature Christian as soon as they become one. He understands that we need tome to grow. Phil 3:16 comes to mind, which basically says, "Do what you know to do, and as you learn more later, do that, too."
"The line" in regards to salvation is drawn at baptism in water. As far as the old question, "At what point am I condemned after I am baptized?", I guess it would be the point at which one turns back to the worldly ways of his past, or wanders off into false doctrine or something. I wonder why it is that people ask that question. Why would anyone want to know where "the edge" is? Certainly not so they could walk as close to it as possible!
All that's true, but once again, we will never this side of eternity, do it perfectly/consistently. So our salvation cannot be based on performance. Works are evidence of saving faith, not another name for it. [/QB]
Parting thought. Have you ever considered the two things that people will be told at the Judgment? It's either, "Well done, thou good and faithful servant", or "Depart from me, I never knew you", or similar words. It appears that faithfulness means alot.
In Christ,
bmerr