Warning!!!
“For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses: Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace? For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God”(Hebrews 10:26-31).
After reading the text, read Hebrews 10:9-10 again.
“Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second. By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”
Before we study Hebrews 10:26-31, it is absolutely essential that we remember the context of the epistle to the Hebrews as a whole to understand the context of Hebrews chapter ten. The simple rule is, “Any text out of context is pretext” (a pretext is a false reasoning used to hide the real one).
The great theological problem detailed in the epistle to the Hebrews continues into present Church history. It answers the question; Can a person continue as an Old Covenant practitioner and be a New Covenant believer?This is the problem of the majority of Reformed Theology. They transpose the sacerdotalism and sacrifices of the Old Covenant upon the New Covenant, distorting it and perverting it. They take the sacerdotalism (God working only through a Priesthood) and transpose that concept into a New Covenant priesthood of clergymen. They take the Old Covenant sacrifices and rituals and transpose them into sacraments.
As we will see from the warning in Hebrews 10:26-31, the answer to the question, Can a person continue as an Old Covenant practitioner and be a New Covenant believer is no, absolutely and irrefutably, no! To remain as Old Covenant practitioner in the New Covenant is a complete denial of the very basis of New Covenant faith, i.e., the finished work of Christ. According to Hebrews 10:26, the ultimate contradiction of the Old Covenant practices against the New Covenant faith is what do we do about sins committed “willfully after” we have trusted in Christ.
What did the Old Covenant believer do about cleansing or forgiveness of sin after salvation? They would offer another sacrifice for sin. The great contradiction of the Theology (vs. 26) between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant is that, in the New Covenant, “there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins.” Why, because “He taketh away the first, that He may establish the second” (Hebrews 10:9)
According to Hebrews 10:26, Old Covenant practices contradict the received “knowledge of the truth” of the New Covenant. That is what Hebrews 10:10, 12, 14 and 18 have confirmed. These verses purport a complete contradiction against the Old Covenant practices or any transposition of those practices into the New Covenant. These verses detail what the words “knowledge of the truth” refer to. It is the “knowledge of the truth” of the New Covenant of a finished, “once for all,” never needing repetition or perpetuation (especially vs. 18). There are no more sacrifices in the New Covenant because none are needed.
So what is the warning of Hebrews 10:26-31? The warning is that you cannot be an Old Covenant practitioner and at the same time be a New Covenant believer. To be an Old Covenant practitioner is a denial of the essential truths of the New Covenant and the Gospel of a “finished” work of redemption through the one sacrifice of Jesus Christ. To offer another sacrifice for the forgiveness sins (vs.26) is out of the question, revealing a complete ignorance and misunderstanding of the Gospel and of the purpose of the sacrifice of Christ and what that sacrifice accomplished (I John 2:2).
Therefore, to use the Lord’s Supper as the perpetual sacrifice of Christ for forgiveness of sins is an Old Covenant practitioner’s adaptation (corruption) of a New Covenant ordinance, denying the essential truths of the New Covenant (Hebrews 10:10, 12, 14 and 18). The person that believes in this corrupted way cannot look forward to forgiveness of sin, but rather the opposite (Hebrews 10:27). People that believe in this corrupted way are not really believers at all. God views them as “adversaries” (enemies of the cross). Who else is the “adversary” of God and of true believers? (See I Peter 5:8).
According to this text, the kind of corruption of the gospel warned about in Hebrews 10:26-31 is one where God views Old Covenant practitioners in the New Covenant as the comrades of Satan. Yes, God goes so far as to call them Antichrist (II John 1:7-11) in that they have perverted and corrupted the “doctrine of Christ.” (See (II John 1:7-11.)
II John 1:9 is an emphatic truth and an emphatic warning. We had better heed it carefully. The “doctrine of Christ” is everything the book of Hebrews discusses. Hebrews is a New Covenant Christology (“doctrine of Christ”). Hebrews teaches us more about Christ than any other book of the Bible. The epistle of Romans tells us what Christ did. Hebrews tells what He did and tells us who He is.
According to Hebrews 10:27, what does an Old Covenant practitioner living under the New Covenant have to look forward to? That person can expect the judgment of God and His indignation (punitive zeal).
“But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God” (Romans 2:5).
The warning of Hebrews 10:28 is that those that believe this way will die without mercy. We really cannot understand the concept of dying “without mercy.” Let me give an example of the indignation of God.
“And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb” (Rev. 14:9-10).
What is this great sin of the Old Covenant practitioner living under the New Covenant that Hebrews 10:29 refers to? It is the denial of the sufficiency of the sacrifice of Christ. It is the denial of His absolute, once for all, propitiatory sacrifice. The word “propitiation” means that God’s judgment (the death sentence upon all humankind) has been satisfied through the “once for all” substitionary sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the Cross of Calvary. What are Old Covenant practitioners living under the New Covenant actually doing when they attempt to offer another sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins? They “Trod under foot the Son of God” and equate (counts) the blood of the (new) covenant (the blood of Christ ; 10:19) of equal value to the common Old Covenant animal sacrifices.
[FONT="]
[/FONT] The result of this corruption of the Gospel though perverted practice is an insult (“done despite”) against the spirit of grace in salvation. When the Old Covenant practitioner reduces the sacrifice of Christ to the same level as Old Covenant animal sacrifices (needing constant repetition and perpetual offering), he insults the very grace of God that seeks to save him. This is a serious matter as defined by Hebrews 10:30-31. God will not stand for such an insult against His son, His sacrifice, and His gift of grace (salvation).
If you deny and reject the complete satisfaction of God’s judgment of sin, self, and Satan in Jesus Christ by denying the sufficiency of the sacrifice of Christ, you literally fall into the hands of judgment and the vengeance of the living God. It is one thing to lose your soul, as horrible a thought as that is, it is also a serious problem to be cast into eternal hell (God forbid that is your case and destiny), but the greatest horror in the Bible is to “fall into the hands of the living God.”
“He that believeth on the son hath everlasting life; and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on Him” (John 3:36).
What is our responsibility when faced with Old Covenant practitioners who deny the finished, once for all sacrifice of Christ with their false practices? We need to love them enough to warn them just as Paul does in the book of Hebrews. We need to love them enough to tell them of the consequences of their false beliefs and practices. We need to love them enough to be straightforward with them about the truth of the New Covenant faith and the truth of the Gospel. We need to love them enough to encourage them to abandon Old Covenant, Christ denying practices and come to resting/saving faith in the once and for all finished work of Jesus Christ.