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Calvinism and Open Theism are strange bedfellows?

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Earth Wind and Fire

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
False. Open theism is heresy.


No it's not simple at all. God is very complicated. Even what He has chosen to reveal to us is sometimes very hard to understand, and sometimes impossible to understand.



God is sovereign and as such MUST know everything. Just because you don't understand how God can predestine and at the same time allow certain choices to be made by man does not mean God is the author of sin.

We cannot understand all there is to know about God and His ways. To think you can figure out your creator is arrogant and a foolish waste of time.

Isaiah 55:9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.

I applaud you Amy....both direct & sincere! Well done:thumbs:
 

12strings

Active Member
All Arminians and most Calvinists are open theists to a limited degree.

If God predestines everything, God is the author of Sin. Therefore God does not predestine everything. Pretty simple really.

Look at the number here who are using every trick in the book to avoid the truth of scripture. God is not the author of sin, therefore God does not predestine everything. Pretty simple, really. And if God does not predestine everything, then open theism to a limited degree is biblical. Pretty simple really.

Two Thoughts.

1. The charge that Calvinism & Open Theism are "bedfellows" is based on the as-yet unproven assumption that if God KNEW of some future event...then he by definition CAUSED it, rather than simply allowed it.

2. I actually don't really know where I stand on this. I am comfortable with either of the following two options:

a. God knew about the fall before it happened, decided to allow it. In fact he decided not to make the world and humans in a different way as to not allow it. God decided for some reason that a world in which he allowed sin and the destruction it causes to exist would be better than one in which sin never happened. (I think anyone who accepts what the bible says about God's omniscience has to AT LEAST agree with this.)

b. God Predestined everything that ever happens, somehow incorporating men's sinful and righteous actions into his master plan in a way we will never fully understand. things that COULD support this view are as follows:

Acts 2:23 - this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.

Acts 4:27-28 - for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place.

-Jesus was slain "from the foundation of the world"
-The Purposes of God "cannot be Thwarted...yet God says we "have not" because we "ask not."

I am comfortable with this second option as well, because multiple scripture passages point to God's absolute control over things like history, hearts of kings, and nature...and if we find out in heaven that God has worked this way for some GOOD reason unknown to me, then Glory to God for that!
 
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preacher4truth

Active Member
The OP is a total misnomer and misrepresentation, which has been argued and held by several here and rightfully so.

Setting the record straight, Open Theism denies the Omniscience of God, and comes out and states it readily, and is in fact a heresy against the nature and attributes of God.

Omniscience is said to be embraced within Arminian theology, but when the teachings come out, it is denied, using arguments of rationalization, dodging 'the problem of evil', placing God in the 'eternal now' in attempt to justify Him (as if He needs justified!) along with other rationalizing theories that undermine and deny Omniscience.

Omniscience is not only denied in teachings of Armininanism, it is also denied within non-Calvinist theologies as well, as has been seen on here.

Here are a couple of views against Omniscience:

"omniscience need not mean exhaustive foreknowledge of all future events. if that were its meaning, the future would be fixed and determined, as is the past." For them, the idea of foreknowledge "requires only that we define the scope of foreknowledge with care. In some respects the future is knowable, in others it is not. God knows a great deal about what will happen. He knows everything that will ever happen as the direct result of factors that already exist. He knows infallibly the content of his own future actions, to the extent that they are not related to human choices. All that God does not know is the content of future free decisions, and this is because decisions are not there to know until they occur." Frederick Sontag, JETS 1991

The late Clark Pinnock, a noted Open Theist agrees with Sontag here:

"We do not limit God by saying that he can be surprised by what his creatures do. It would be a serious limitation if God could not experience surprise and delight. The world would be a boring place without anything unexpected ever happening" Clark Pinnock, The Openness of God, 123

It is easy to see that God here is reduced to having the passions and desires of man, and that His Omniscience is denied based upon ones logic that He too must desire the element of surprise, and via other finite attributes of man.

This reducing God to an anthropocentric level is one of several reasons many embrace the Doctrines of Grace which accept and reveal God in all His Soveriegnty and Glory well above mankind being wholly other. Reformed theology simply embraces the Scriptures presentation of the Godhead knowing all things perfectly, both past, present, and future.

One may not understand all that is entailed in God's Omniscience, but one fact remains; He is Omniscient being totally aware of all events in history both post and pre creation, and of both the 'good' and 'evil', even using secondary means to accomplish His will and purposes, which He also foreknew, even when said means don't sit well within the logic and reason of finite man. Reducing God due to finite reason is becoming a popularized concept that denies the true God of the Scriptures.

Lorraine Boettner on the subtle denial of Omniscience via Arminianism:

Many Arminians have felt the force of this argument, and while they have not followed the Unitarians in denying God's foreknowledge, they have made it plain that they would very willingly deny it if they could, or dared. Some have spoken disparagingly of the doctrine of foreknowledge and have intimated that, in their opinion, it was not of much importance whether one believed it or not. Some have gone so far as to tell us plainly that men had better reject foreknowledge than admit Predestination. Others have suggested that God may voluntarily neglect to know some of the acts of men in order to leave them free; but this of course destroys the omniscience of God. Still others have suggested that God's omniscience may imply only that He can know all things, if He chooses,---just as His omnipotence implies that He can do all things, if He chooses. But the comparison will not hold, for these certain acts are not merely possibilities but realities, although yet future; and to ascribe ignorance to God concerning these is to deny Him the attribute of omniscience. This explanation would give us the absurdity of an omniscience that is not omniscient.

What we see is that both Arminianism, much of non-Calvinist theology, and Open Theism all share the same sentiments on this doctrine, and they are the ones who are the strange bedfellows in this case, rather, they are familiar bedfellows. As a matter of fact, some notable Arminians recognize Open Theism as resulting from 'freewill theists' (Arminianism) itself, Roger Olson being one, which is sometimes referred to as "Deformed Arminianism" "Hyper Arminianism" among other names, but nonetheless Open Theism is commonly noted as stemming from Arminianism.

Denial of Omniscience then is the outgrowth from freewillism, which is a tenet of Arminian theology. That this stems from the error of freewillism is one proof that Open Theism could never have come forth from Calvinism or Reformed theology, and, that the two are not strange bedfellows, but rather has it's roots from the errant freewill notion borne from Arminian theology. One could also conclude fairly that the trio of Arminian theology, Open Theism, and Socinianism are all three familiar bedfellows, all three sharing the denial of Omniscience both openly and subtilely.

In conclusion one would be hard pressed to find many Arminians who would come out and implicitly state that God is Omniscient, and knows all things both present, future and past without side notes and issues which they add actually denying this truth altogether.
 
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MB

Well-Known Member
The OP is a total misnomer and misrepresentation, which has been argued and held by several here and rightfully so.

Setting the record straight, Open Theism denies the Omniscience of God, and comes out and states it readily, and is in fact a heresy against the nature and attributes of God.

Omniscience is said to be embraced within Arminian theology, but when the teachings come out, it is denied, using arguments of rationalization, dodging 'the problem of evil', placing God in the 'eternal now' in attempt to justify Him (as if He needs justified!) along with other rationalizing theories that undermine and deny Omniscience.

Omniscience is not only denied in teachings of Armininanism, it is also denied within non-Calvinist theologies as well, as has been seen on here.

Here are a couple of views against Omniscience:



The late Clark Pinnock, a noted Open Theist agrees with Sontag here:



It is easy to see that God here is reduced to having the passions and desires of man, and that His Omniscience is denied based upon ones logic that He too must desire the element of surprise, and via other finite attributes of man.

This reducing God to an anthropocentric level is one of several reasons many embrace the Doctrines of Grace which accept and reveal God in all His Soveriegnty and Glory well above mankind being wholly other. Reformed theology simply embraces the Scriptures presentation of the Godhead knowing all things perfectly, both past, present, and future.

One may not understand all that is entailed in God's Omniscience, but one fact remains; He is Omniscient being totally aware of all events in history both post and pre creation, and of both the 'good' and 'evil', even using secondary means to accomplish His will and purposes, which He also foreknew, even when said means don't sit well within the logic and reason of finite man. Reducing God due to finite reason is becoming a popularized concept that denies the true God of the Scriptures.

Lorraine Boettner on the subtle denial of Omniscience via Arminianism:



What we see is that both Arminianism, much of non-Calvinist theology, and Open Theism all share the same sentiments on this doctrine, and they are the ones who are the strange bedfellows in this case, rather, they are familiar bedfellows. As a matter of fact, some notable Arminians recognize Open Theism as resulting from 'freewill theists' (Arminianism) itself, Roger Olson being one, which is sometimes referred to as "Deformed Arminianism" "Hyper Arminianism" among other names, but nonetheless Open Theism is commonly noted as stemming from Arminianism.

Denial of Omniscience then is the outgrowth from freewillism, which is a tenet of Arminian theology. That this stems from the error of freewillism is one proof that Open Theism could never have come forth from Calvinism or Reformed theology, and, that the two are not strange bedfellows, but rather has it's roots from the errant freewill notion borne from Arminian theology. One could also conclude fairly that the trio of Arminian theology, Open Theism, and Socinianism are all three familiar bedfellows, all three sharing the denial of Omniscience both openly and subtilely.

In conclusion one would be hard pressed to find many Arminians who would come out and implicitly state that God is Omniscient, and knows all things both present, future and past without side notes and issues which they add actually denying this truth altogether.
Let me ask you this;
If God wanted to know everything certainly there is no denying that He could. Yet does He want to? I ask because of this passage;

Gen 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.
Gen 11:5 And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.
Gen 11:6 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.

My question is why if God knew what man was doing did He even bother to go look?. He already knew. Doesn't make much sense unless you say God must have doubted His own Knowledge. Going to look shows curiosity doesn't it?
MB
 

12strings

Active Member
Let me ask you this;
If God wanted to know everything certainly there is no denying that He could. Yet does He want to? I ask because of this passage;

Gen 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.
Gen 11:5 And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.
Gen 11:6 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.

My question is why if God knew what man was doing did He even bother to go look?. He already knew. Doesn't make much sense unless you say God must have doubted His own Knowledge. Going to look shows curiosity doesn't it?
MB

If we follow the implications of your questions, should we also deny the omni-presence of God.
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Hi Amy G, name calling will not alter the truth. Either everything is predestined, the view of Hyper-Calvinists, or everything is not predestined is the view of All arminians and most Calvinists.

There is nothing complicated about it, if everything is predestined then our sins are predestined and God therefore is the author of sin.
Pretty simple really.

Calvinists use the word sovereign as code for exhaustive determinism, God has predestined everything. It is not that I do not understand, you do not understand, no one can understand, it is a logical impossiblity. Your mind is every bit as finite and limited to time and space as mine. There is no secret answer, you have been sold a bill of goods.

You are the one claiming special knowledge of the mind of God, I am sticking with what God's word says. So the shoe is on the other foot.

The premise that because some aspects of God are unknowable, that His revelation is meaningless because we cannot understand it is simply silly. Anyone pushing any false doctrine could dismiss God's word with such a scriptural nullification argument.
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Reply to 12 Strings;

Two Thoughts.

1. The charge that Calvinism & Open Theism are "bedfellows" is based on the as-yet unproven assumption that if God KNEW of some future event...then he by definition CAUSED it, rather than simply allowed it.

2. I actually don't really know where I stand on this. I am comfortable with either of the following two options:

a. God knew about the fall before it happened, decided to allow it. In fact he decided not to make the world and humans in a different way as to not allow it. God decided for some reason that a world in which he allowed sin and the destruction it causes to exist would be better than one in which sin never happened. (I think anyone who accepts what the bible says about God's omniscience has to AT LEAST agree with this.)

b. God Predestined everything that ever happens, somehow incorporating men's sinful and righteous actions into his master plan in a way we will never fully understand. things that COULD support this view are as follows:

Quote:
Acts 2:23 - this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.

Acts 4:27-28 - for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place.

-Jesus was slain "from the foundation of the world"
-The Purposes of God "cannot be Thwarted...yet God says we "have not" because we "ask not."
I am comfortable with this second option as well, because multiple scripture passages point to God's absolute control over things like history, hearts of kings, and nature...and if we find out in heaven that God has worked this way for some GOOD reason unknown to me, then Glory to God for that!

First, why are they bedfellows? Not because of foreknowledge but because Calvinism claims everything is predestined! If everything is not predestined, that is open theism to a limited degree. So all non-Hyper Calvinists are open theists because they rightly assert God is not the author of sin. Now many will say God predestines everything but is not the author of sin. This assertion is silly. If our sin is predestined, then God is the author. To try to hide behind the aspects of God that are unknowable is simply shuck and jive.

Second, I believe God has not predestined everything. And if He has not, then open theism is the biblical view, no matter how many Calvinists shout heresy. You can run but you cannot hide from your own mind. God answered the prayers of those in Nineveh, changing what He had said He would do.

Yes, God knew that Adam would sin and bring about the fall of mankind, because before the foundation of the world Christ was known as the Lamb of God.

And Yes, when God created mankind, He created mankind with the ability to make autonomous choices, so we could choose to love God and ascribe to Him the glory due His name. If we were pull string puppets, the Calvinist model, our love would not bring glory to God. Therefore in accordance with God's purpose of creation, He created us with the capacity for autonomous choices.

But next you miss the mark. Proving God predestines some things, does not suggest in the slightest God predestines all things.

God Predestined everything that ever happens, somehow incorporating men's sinful and righteous actions into his master plan in a way we will never fully understand. Here you again appeal to a logical impossibly. God predestines our sin yet it is ok for us to be blamed for our predestined acts. Sorry but that dog will not hunt.

The fact that you say you are comfortable with asserting what you cannot understand as truth, but reject what you can understand based on God's word is sad. Jesus said things happen by chance, thus everything is not predestined.

I know it is difficult to accept that all these scholars for 400 years could not grasp the truth of God's word, but it is not as bad as all thought. The Arminians rejected the "everything is predestined view" and while I reject their "fix" it at least allows man to make autonomous choices and thus does not by logical necessity claim God is the author of sin.
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Did you see the massive post by yet another Calvinist trying to change the subject? If God predestines everything, God is the author of sin.
If God does not predestine everything, that is open theism to a limited degree. This truth is what the Calvinists will not address, but instead try to derail the thread using every trick in their play book.

Lorraine Boettner believes everything is predestined, which makes God the author of sin.
 
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Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Hi MB, your observation is a good one. One of the many ways scripture can be nullified is to claim God did not mean what He said. Every passage where God looks to find something out is said to be fiction, God really knew and just presented Himself as if He did not. If we embrace such tools, we do not believe in the Bible, but in our own invention.
 

Iconoclast

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
All Arminians and most Calvinists are open theists to a limited degree. Iconoclast disparages, but never states his position. He quotes ambiguity and then runs away from it. He calls scripture heresy and then calls for Amy G to stand against scripture.

If God predestines everything, God is the author of Sin. Therefore God does not predestine everything. Pretty simple really.

AMYG has joined the longlist here on BB that have seen you post error after error, and she called you on it. Not to mention Archangel that totally exposed your bogus posts...showing verse by verse that your understanding of the greek was 100% false....boy was that embarassing:thumbsup::laugh:

I post from the confession of faith, and you cannot grasp it:thumbsup:

no one except acf buys your twaddle,shuck and jive, and fiddlesticks

thats all FOLKS:laugh:
 

preacher4truth

Active Member
:laugh: :laugh: :wavey:

The denial around here is hilarious.

I see van lamely refers to my post as long ('massive post') missing the OP when in fact it centers on the fallacious premise of the OP, and dismantles it's false theory, showing that Calvinism could never be a bedfellow of Open Theism. Instead of Calvinism being akin to Open Theism heresy, it is well known that Arminian theology is the root of Open Theism/Open Theism is the offspring of Arminian theology. Fact.

He'll use anything as an excuse to not look at truth. Note he won't address the facts within it, but instead makes a post to ridicule.

Typical.

Anyhow, the OP is a complete misrepresentation of Calvinism. The fact is Arminian theology, Open Theism, and Socinianism are all bedfellows.
 
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Amy.G

New Member
Hi Amy G, name calling will not alter the truth. Either everything is predestined, the view of Hyper-Calvinists, or everything is not predestined is the view of All arminians and most Calvinists.
Name calling? I didn't call anyone a name. ???
I can't explain how God does everything. And quite frankly, it gives me comfort to know that God is infinitely more intelligent, loving and just than I am. God must be sovereign and in control in order to bring about all His plans, from creation to the day He puts His enemies under His feet. But that doesn't mean that He has created us as mindless robots or plays a cosmic chess game with us as His pawns. You have to resort to that description of our beliefs because the truth is....that you don't know how He does it either!

There is nothing complicated about it, if everything is predestined then our sins are predestined and God therefore is the author of sin.
Pretty simple really.
That's not simple. That's just stupid.


You are the one claiming special knowledge of the mind of God, I am sticking with what God's word says. So the shoe is on the other foot.
I never claimed any special knowledge. In fact I claimed a LACK of knowledge. The "other foot" is in your mouth. :laugh:

The premise that because some aspects of God are unknowable, that His revelation is meaningless because we cannot understand it is simply silly.
I never said God's revelation is meaningless. You are making stuff up.
I said we cannot understand everything God does. He is far above us in ALL ways. You cannot put God in a box and think you've got Him all figured out. HE is the potter, YOU are the clay.
 

Iconoclast

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Name calling? I didn't call anyone a name. ???
I can't explain how God does everything. And quite frankly, it gives me comfort to know that God is infinitely more intelligent, loving and just than I am. God must be sovereign and in control in order to bring about all His plans, from creation to the day He puts His enemies under His feet. But that doesn't mean that He has created us as mindless robots or plays a cosmic chess game with us as His pawns. You have to resort to that description of our beliefs because the truth is....that you don't know how He does it either!


That's not simple. That's just stupid.



I never claimed any special knowledge. In fact I claimed a LACK of knowledge. The "other foot" is in your mouth. :laugh:


I never said God's revelation is meaningless. You are making stuff up.
I said we cannot understand everything God does. He is far above us in ALL ways. You cannot put God in a box and think you've got Him all figured out. HE is the potter, YOU are the clay.

Another good post Amyg and P4T:type::thumbsup::applause:
 

quantumfaith

Active Member
:laugh: :laugh: :wavey:

The denial around here is hilarious.

I see van lamely refers to my post as long ('massive post') missing the OP when in fact it centers on the fallacious premise of the OP, and dismantles it's false theory, showing that Calvinism could never be a bedfellow of Open Theism. Instead of Calvinism being akin to Open Theism heresy, it is well known that Arminian theology is the root of Open Theism, and Open Theism is the offspring of Arminian theology. Fact.

He'll use anything as an excuse to not look at truth. Note he won't address the facts within it, just a post to ridicule.

Typical.

Maybe he just can't see truth, maybe it's not avoidance but rather a state?

Anyhow, the OP is a complete misrepresentation of Calvinism. The fact is Arminian theology, Open Theism, and Socinianism are all bedfellows.


Ever heard the expression "pot calling the kettle black". Your post is so full of fallacy one can hardly read it. Speaking of reading, my suspicion is that you did not read the OP, or lack understanding of the idiomatice phrase of "strange bedfellows". Thus here is the definition:

If two people or groups make strange bedfellows, they are connected in a particular activity though they are very different and would not usually have the same opinions or be seen together.

"It is well known that Arminianism is the root of Open Theism" (FAIL)

Arminianism was a response to perceived issues with the dogma of the reformers.

All you can do seemingly is criticize and make declarations.
 

Amy.G

New Member
Open theism denies God's omniscience. To deny His omniscience is to deny all other attributes of God as well, and in the end one has created his own god.
 

Benjamin

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
That's not simple.



I never claimed any special knowledge. In fact I claimed a LACK of knowledge.

I agree that it is not simple. Although...I think if you do some looking into "Hard Determinism", along with the "Problem of Evil" and learn to recognize how these relate to "Theological Fatalism" you might gain some knowledge that might be of some help to you. Just sayin.

To deny His omniscience is to deny all other attributes of God as well...

P.S. I also agree about "all" His attributes, not to deny His Omnibenevolence for strict adherence to a particular view of Omniscience would be part of this, of course.
 
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Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
I cite specific verses
As have I, but I'm not going to continue to repost them in defense of Baptist Theology on a board where ONLY those who accept Baptist theology are supposed to be participating. Read the Board's Statement of Faith. You are clearly in opposition to it so please take this discussion elsewhere. Thank you.

You are the one who time and time again says scripture does not mean what it says.
No, I say some aspects are mysterious but revelations of BOTH are still true. You may be confusing me with others...

For you to claim you have secret knowledge from outside the box is silly.
How is appealing to mystery claiming knowledge from outside the box? Its an admission that we can't know all things outside the box so we shouldn't draw conclusions that the scriptures don't draw for us.


No, you do not stick with revelation, that is what I do. You say God's revelation does not mean what it says.
Incorrect. I believe the revelations where he interacts within time and space with his creation AND i believe the revelations where he knows the ends from the beginning. I just don't pretend to be able to fully explain how both of those are true and work together logically in our finite understanding.

God says now I know, and you say He did not mean what He said.
Wrong. I just don't deny revelations regarding his omniscience because of this passage. i accept both truths. You only accept the one that fits logically within your construct. You are doing what you accuse me of and don't even seem able to see it.
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Jesus said in John 3:11 that those who present the gospel know what they are talking about, rather than pushing what they do not understand.

Skandelon, you believe everything is not predestined, therefore you are an open theist to a limited degree. Are you saying your views are inconsistent with BB rules? I have stuck to presenting the Arminian party line in this thread.

I support my views with specific scripture. You made a claim and I refuted it from scripture.

How do you know what you do not understand is superior to what you can understand? Secret knowledge!

Next you misrepresent scripture, it reads God declares the end from the beginning, not knows the end from the beginning.
And finally you close with God did not know and yet knew.

Folks, this is not the orthodox view of God. He means what He says and can be trusted. His Word is profitable for instuction, rather than to be dismissed as teaching incomprehensible doctrine.
 
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Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Amy G, you claim the incomprehensible is superior to the comprehensible, and the reason the incomprehensible is superior is your secret Gnostic knowledge. I grew up with the admonition to not buy a pig in a poke, but you are telling me, Van, trust me, buy the pig in the poke. What would the Bereans say? :)

Did I say you said God's word is meaningless? Nope so yet another false charge,
Is it heresy to say everything is not predestined?

Is it heresy to say God's word is meaningless because hidden below what is actually said is an incomprehensible truth that nullifies it?
 
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