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SBCPreacher said:Often when I hear the argument "tithing is OT, we are NT so we are not commanded to tithe," it is made by those who are trying to justify not giving anything to the Lord. I hope that is not the case here.
Hi.There is no tithe of money anywhere in the Bible.
There is no tithe of income anywhere in the Bible.
There is no tithe to a church anywhere in the Bible.
I understand your point. The reason that I separated money and income is that they are different. Income, for modern purposes will be anything that one acquires that is taxable.Harold Garvey said:Hi.
I have to disagree from this standpoint: "income" and "money" are one in the same. Now if you had limited "money" to income of cash, then yes, but income can be bartered services or goods. Goods can be crops, and crops were tithed as well as livestock. It's in the Bible.:thumbs:
Ares, what you are also forgetting is that the commerce of the day was not specifically coinage but something of a complex barter system whereby people could pay money or the monotary value by another means.I understand your point. The reason that I separated money and income is that they are different. Income, for modern purposes will be anything that one acquires that is taxable.
The truth is that the Bible nowhere required anyone to tithe of income. Everyone did not tithe of anything acquired; only landowners tithed of the crops and livestock that God produced on the land for which they were caretakers. Landowners had incoming revenue and outgoing expenses; however, the only things of which they tithed were the crops and livestock of the increase of the harvest.
The truth is also that the Bible nowhere required anyone to tithe of money.
The only places where money is mentioned regarding the tithe are the following:
1. If one did not want to give his tithe of crops he could instead pay 120% of its value in money. The 20% was a penalty for not giving the tithe in food. One could not get around the tithe of livestock because the priests needed them for burnt offerings. (Lev 27:30-34)
2. If hauling one's tithe of crops and livestock to Jerusalem for the feast of tabernacles were too burdensome, one could exchange it for money as a medium, and repurchase titheable commodities when he arrived. (Deu 14:22-27)
The tithe was God's agricultural tax and welfare system for the theocratic nation of Israel to support the Levitical priesthood government.
Only the tithe of every three years was wholly given away. The annual tithe for the feast of the tabernacles was eaten by the tither and shared with Levites and foreigners.
Tithing is a great place to start with cheerful, voluntary giving to God and his kingdom work.
Amen and Amen brother.
Allan said:Ares, what you are also forgetting is that the commerce of the day was not specifically coinage but something of a complex barter system whereby people could pay money or the monotary value by another means.
Therefore money was not what was required for tithe because that which the tithe was for (its purpose) could be and was maintianed via commodities recieved. However, just as you noted though money WAS a part of the tithing it just was not the main aspect and that was because of the social system of finances (being not only done with money) during that time period.
Secondly the pupose of the tithe has NOTHING to do with taxes. It you have some scriptural reference which declares it as such please give it so I can know at least that it is there. It did have a purpose though. One such purpose was to feed the poor and widows of the congregation, another was the daily maintenace of the Temple, and also it was for the priests (this however should be noted that only 1 tenth of the tithe given was the priests because they could not work). And the priests also shared of the sacrifices and offerings (food), and I think one other but I can't remember just now if there was.
As you illistrated, there were other tithes in scripture to the which Jews were to give as well, so it is important to also note they paid much more than just A Tithe but had other tithes which they also had to give as well. So they did not only give just a tenth and left it, that was the very minimum they should be giving to reflect the honor of God and His faithfulness in which they depended.
Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?
Maybe, maybe not. But I think we tend not to give people back in the Old Testament credit for their economic systems. The monetary systems back since Genesis 17 discusses money. Most of the occurrences of the word money is the same Hebrew word keh'-sef means silver (from its pale color); by implication money: money, price, silver (-ling).
I looked up money in e-Sword and found 123 verses
Money was common and used as currency. Genesis 43:22 says that Joseph's brothers purchased food from Joseph with money. Think... if they are starving from a famine, they would not be bartering with Joseph with food. The money was silver by definition. Many of the verses in Genesis measure the money as shekels of silver and discuss purchasing things such as land and food for its price in money.
Genesis 47:14-17 shows that there was a time when "the money faileth" that people told Joseph about it and he said "Give your cattle; and I will give you for your cattle, if money fail" This barter system (cattle for bread) took place because during a famine, people need to eat, but they could not afford the expensive prices of the animals.
Check out Luke 19:12-27 on the parable of the Ten Pounds. Check out verse 23:
I do not want to bother going through all the verses about money. But I ask anyone to look up the word money in the Bible and glance at all the verses that have to do with money. Then look at all the verses that have the word tithe in them. You will find that money was very common throughout the Bible as a currency and that a tithe was never in money.
Look at Deuteronomy 14:22-29 to see how money was associated with a tithe. If the way was too far for someone to carry their tithes, they were to convert it to money, then purchase with the money whatever their soul lusteth after (list of consumable commodities) then they were commanded to eat their OWN TITHES and share it with Levites and the widows and the fatherless and the strangers within the gates.
I think when we read the Bible, we often think nothing about the money that was used in commonality, but once we think about the tithe laws, we envision a complex barter system and forget about the silver and coins that were used because our mind wants to justify the tithe laws as just "the barter system of the day" rather than a food system of celebration despite the existence of money.
Allan said:I never stated they did not use money but the commerce to which I referred is historically verifiable and not due to some cursory glancing at the OT tithe system. It was a system that was not unique to the Jews but was common amoung the populus at that time.
Yes, they did use coinage (and it was preferable but not often or typically feasable). The coins used in that day were copper, silver, and gold and their value of course was due to the rarity of the mineral used. Copper was almost of no value which left silver and gold, yet though they were used they were not often held by the majority of people - at least in any significant amount.
If the common man was to have any silver it would be by small business deals (if they could) or selling something of good or great value which they had very few of. The common person had very little and what he did have was not very valuable. And what was valuable was often held as a family heir-loom or something only to be used at great need. As I said it was not something that you will find in the Jewish culture only but of all in that time period.
Again, I'm not saying they did not have money nor that it was a rare thing to have. What the majority had however was of very little significance over all and thus the commerce did not only deal with money but a trade/barter system. It was in this system much trade/bartering was done for many things while money was used for more specific/special things. Money was alway preferable (and when dealing with large quanities or special things - manditory) it was not alway feasable nor expected.
Good answer.
Could you explain what Deuteronomy 14:22-29 instructed the Jews do do with their tithe? Especially, could you explain why verses 24-26 commanded the Jews to do if the way was too far and what to do when they arrived at the place. I would really like to know.
There is no New Covenant command for the Christian to tithe. To insist that a Christian must tithe is to speak where God has not spoken.
How about,
"There is no New Covenant command for the Christian to keep Sunday holy. To insist that a Christian must observe Sunday is to speak where God has not spoken."
Thanks for straightening us out. We have now changed our minds.
--> Welll I have cited the NIDNTT twice to back up my assertion.
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In Matthew 23:23 those are not New Covenant commands. In Hebrews 7:8 it refers to Melchizedek. I'd like to see a citation from any Greek lexicon that states Christians are to tithe. I have cited the NIDNTT twice that says no.