July 18
Romans 9:16, “So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.”
The positive teaching of this verse is that salvation is entirely of God. Remember that God said to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.” (Romans 9:15).
Jonah is an excellent illustration that salvation does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but solely on God’s mercy. The entire account of Jonah is an account of God’s mercy: mercy to the sailors; mercy to Nineveh’s inhabitants; and mercy to Jonah. But what of man’s desire and effort in the account of Jonah? Jonah did not desire God’s will, he certainly did not strive to do God’s will, in fact, Jonah did just exactly the opposite of what God wanted done.
God told Jonah, “Go to Nineveh, and preach against it.” What did Jonah do? He ran in the opposite direction, probably towards the far coast of Spain, beyond the Rock of Gibraltar. God told Jonah, “Go east,” Jonah went west.
Why did Jonah disobey God? Let’s let Jonah tell us in his own words, “O Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.” (Jonah 4:2). Jonah did not want God to be merciful to the Ninevites, because they were the enemies of his people. But we must be warned from Jonah, no one can successfully run away from God. Though Jonah went west instead of east, God intervened, and brought him back, for the God of creation caused a great storm to stop Jonah in his tracks.
Now the sailors come into the account, for the judgment of Jonah affected them also, and soon they were in as much danger of drowning from the storm as Jonah was. These pagan sailors had enough spiritual perception to understand that the storm was supernaturally fierce, and they reasoned that some powerful god was angry with at least one of them. Jonah drew the short straw, providentially so.
I heard it said, “That I don’t have to be hit upside the head to get my attention.” Unfortunately Jonah and most of us do “have to be hit upside the head to get our attention.” Jonah understood that God had found him, and he also understood that great truth found in Numbers 32:23, “be sure your sin will find you out.”
You know the account, Jonah went for a swim. Boice says that Jonah did not know that God had prepared a great fish for him, so his asking to thrown overboard meant he was willing to drown, which is to say, “I would rather die than submit to God’s will.” That is what Ezekiel means when he wrote about that “heart of stone.” That’s what it means to have a hard heart.
Was Jonah a genuine believer when the great fish swallowed him? There are some who say, “No.” If Jonah was a believer, he was an example of how stubbornly disobedient some Christians are with God. If he was not saved, he got saved in the belly of that fish.
What did Jonah do in the belly of the fish? He prayed, “I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the Lord, and he heard me; out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou heardest my voice.” (Jonah 2:2). God had not abandoned Jonah, but Jonah thought He had, and Jonah’s despair was the first step in his conversion.
Jonah’s prayer had four characteristics of all true prayer, and these have a bearing on the question of correct biblical evangelism:
1. He was honest, his disobedience had gotten him into a mess, and he acknowledged it. Boice writes, “Before we get to this point, when God is working in our lives, we tend to explain away the hard hand of God’s judgments. We tell ourselves that we are only having a temporary setback, that things will get better, that they are not as bad as they seem.” Jonah finally admitted that his misfortune was caused by God, “I am cast out of thy sight” (Jonah 2:4).
That acknowledgment increased his terror, Jonah was not fighting the sailors or bad circumstances, he was fighting God. This is terror beyond words. But as Boice says, “God is merciful, and it is always better to fall into the hand of God, even the angry God, than of men.”
2. Jonah repented. He acknowledged that what had happened to him, while caused by God, was his own fault. Jonah asked nothing from God. How often do we, or those about us, barter with God to try to get His mercy. Repentance is not a good work, just as faith is not a good work. Salvation does not come that way. Jonah knew that all he deserved was damnation, and he was willing to wait upon the mercy of God, if it should come, without demanding anything.
3. Jonah was thankful. Thankful from the belly of the fish! Thankful, though he was but a short time from death! What could Jonah be thankful about? In physical terms, nothing. In spiritual terms, Jonah had found the grace of God, “But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving;” (Jonah 2:9).
4. Jonah was willing to take his position alongside the ungodly, all of whom need salvation by the mercy of God only. The final portion of Jonah’s prayer was, “I will pay that that I have vowed. Salvation is of the Lord.” (Jonah 2:9). The mariners offered a sacrifice (Jonah), when they saw and understood the power and holiness of Jonah’s God, “Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the Lord, and made vows.” (Jonah 1:16). In Jonah 2, Jonah takes his place alongside the heathen, and offers his sacrifice.
Earlier Jonah had said he did not want to preach to the pagans, after all, he was a Jew, and he wanted God to judge the pagans. Now, Jonah had discovered that he deserved God’s judgment as much as the pagans did, and he was willing to come to God seeking mercy.
There are two things we can learn from Jonah:
1. Salvation is by the mercy of God and is without conditions.
2. What Jonah teaches us about the proper way to do evangelism. Evangelism is the teach the Word of God, not just a few favorite evangelistic portions of it, but all of it. Gordon Clark expresses it by saying, “Evangelism is the exposition of the Scripture. God will do the regenerating.”
Adapted from “Romans” by Boice.
In Christ,
Dan Todd