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Congruent Election

Truth Seeker

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Congruent Election though similar to conditional election, has a nuanced difference. This view holds that since God dwells in eternity, he sees all things eternally now. He sees all peoples and events, past present and future, as if it was all right now. In this sense, God sees all believers all at the same time, and he sovereignly chooses them from his eternal-now-perspective. But, because men dwell in time, and make free choices, they also choose to believe in Christ from their perspective. In this way, from one side, God unconditionally chooses us in eternity, but we also conditionally choose God in time — thus, election is congruent. Norman Geisler’s Chosen But Free and Richard Land President of SES espouses this view.
 

InTheLight

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It is an interesting theory, but it still doesn't change the fact that logically, God decides first and that man decides what he decides only because God already decided what he'd decide.

This is the "Robot" branch of Calvinism.

It also makes God the author of evil. After all, if God already decided what Eve would decide, then God caused Eve to eat of the forbidden fruit.
 

Luke2427

Active Member
This is the "Robot" branch of Calvinism.

It also makes God the author of evil. After all, if God already decided what Eve would decide, then God caused Eve to eat of the forbidden fruit.

It doesn't make God the author of evil.

But I'd challenge you to show how congruent election resolves this problem.
 

InTheLight

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It doesn't make God the author of evil.

I said your theology states GOD CAUSED Eve to eat of the forbidden fruit. You didn't deny that, you replied, "That doesn't make God the author of evil." Sorry, there is a disconnect in your logic.

But I'd challenge you to show how congruent election resolves this problem.

Why? Was I defending congruent election?
 

InTheLight

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
What is the disconnect?

You say:
God caused Eve to eat the fruit.
Eating the fruit would give A&E the knowledge of good and evil.
A&E are now fallen humans.

But then you say:
God didn't create evil.

You're not making sense.
 

SovereignGrace

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
You say:
God caused Eve to eat the fruit.
Eating the fruit would give A&E the knowledge of good and evil.
A&E are now fallen humans.

But then you say:
God didn't create evil.

You're not making sense.
Well, it as God who placed that Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, and also gave that Serpent access unto them to tempt them. If God truly desired them to remain sinless, He would have decided to not place that Tree there to begin with. Yet, they are responsible for their actions. God sternly warned Adam, yet he chose to disobey God and we reaped those benefits.

Also, look at this...

In Isaiah, Isaiah prophecies that Ariel will be destroyed by writing...

Woe to you, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David settled! Add year to year and let your cycle of festivals go on. Yet I will besiege Ariel; she will mourn and lament, she will be to me like an altar hearth. I will encamp against you on all sides; I will encircle you with towers and set up my siege works against you. Brought low, you will speak from the ground; your speech will mumble out of the dust. Your voice will come ghostlike from the earth; out of the dust your speech will whisper. But your many enemies will become like fine dust, the ruthless hordes like blown chaff. Suddenly, in an instant, the Lord Almighty will come with thunder and earthquake and great noise, with windstorm and tempest and flames of a devouring fire. Then the hordes of all the nations that fight against Ariel, that attack her and her fortress and besiege her, will be as it is with a dream, with a vision in the night— as when a hungry person dreams of eating, but awakens hungry still; as when a thirsty person dreams of drinking, but awakens faint and thirsty still. So will it be with the hordes of all the nations that fight against Mount Zion.[/I][Isaiah 29:1-8]

Here you can see where God has brought judgment upon Ariel and He will orchestrate it so that it will be besieged. Yet, He will then turn and destroy them that attacked Ariel.

God sent a judgment upon His ppl and used the reprobates to accomplish His will. Yet, they who attacked Ariel are still responsible for their wicked deeds.

It is like with Adolph Hitler. He was a judgment sent upon the Jews as they were rejecting their Mesiah, Christ. Yet, at the same time, Hitler will be held responsible for the wicked deeds he did.
 

tyndale1946

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Well, it as God who placed that Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, and also gave that Serpent access unto them to tempt them. If God truly desired them to remain sinless, He would have decided to not place that Tree there to begin with. Yet, they are responsible for their actions. God sternly warned Adam, yet he chose to disobey God and we reaped those benefits.

Also, look at this...

In Isaiah, Isaiah prophecies that Ariel will be destroyed by writing...

Woe to you, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David settled! Add year to year and let your cycle of festivals go on. Yet I will besiege Ariel; she will mourn and lament, she will be to me like an altar hearth. I will encamp against you on all sides; I will encircle you with towers and set up my siege works against you. Brought low, you will speak from the ground; your speech will mumble out of the dust. Your voice will come ghostlike from the earth; out of the dust your speech will whisper. But your many enemies will become like fine dust, the ruthless hordes like blown chaff. Suddenly, in an instant, the Lord Almighty will come with thunder and earthquake and great noise, with windstorm and tempest and flames of a devouring fire. Then the hordes of all the nations that fight against Ariel, that attack her and her fortress and besiege her, will be as it is with a dream, with a vision in the night— as when a hungry person dreams of eating, but awakens hungry still; as when a thirsty person dreams of drinking, but awakens faint and thirsty still. So will it be with the hordes of all the nations that fight against Mount Zion.[/I][Isaiah 29:1-8]

Here you can see where God has brought judgment upon Ariel and He will orchestrate it so that it will be besieged. Yet, He will then turn and destroy them that attacked Ariel.

God sent a judgment upon His ppl and used the reprobates to accomplish His will. Yet, they who attacked Ariel are still responsible for their wicked deeds.

It is like with Adolph Hitler. He was a judgment sent upon the Jews as they were rejecting their Mesiah, Christ. Yet, at the same time, Hitler will be held responsible for the wicked deeds he did.

The focus seems to be on Adam and Eve eating of the forbidden fruit... Shouldn't the focus be more on the remedy which was already in place before they took one bite?... Btw congruent election and Sovereign Grace according to scripture contradict each other... Brother Glen

Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
 

SovereignGrace

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The focus seems to be on Adam and Eve eating of the forbidden fruit... Shouldn't the focus be more on the remedy which was already in place before they took one bite?... Brother Glen

Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
But I was addressing Brother ITL's resp0nse. He said our view makes God the Author of sin. I call that claim foolish. We do not claim that ideology. God placed the Tree in the Garden, gave the Serpent entrance so that His plan would come to fruition. He did not set back and just watch to see what happened, He has ordained all that comes to pass.

He put Pharaoh in his place just to demonstrate His power through him. He had Ariel besieged by the reprobates and then throttled the reprobates for doing what they freely chose to do.
 

kyredneck

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Like an Almond Hershey Bar. :)

"In the arms of my dear Savior, O there are ten thousand charms."
2:15

1 Come ye sinners, poor and needy,
Weak and wounded, sick and sore;
Jesus ready stands to save you,
Full of pity, love, and pow'r.

I will arise and go to Jesus,
He will embrace me in His arms;
In the arms of my dear Savior,
O there are ten thousand charms.

2 Come, ye thirsty, come and welcome,
God's free bounty glorify;
True belief and true repentance,
Ev'ry grace that brings you nigh.

I will arise and go to Jesus,
He will embrace me in His arms;
In the arms of my dear Savior,
O there are ten thousand charms.

3 Come ye weary, heavy laden,
Lost and ruined by the fall;
If you tarry till you're better,
You will never come at all.

I will arise and go to Jesus,
He will embrace me in His arms;
In the arms of my dear Savior,
O there are ten thousand charms.
 
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Luke2427

Active Member
You say:
God caused Eve to eat the fruit.
Eating the fruit would give A&E the knowledge of good and evil.
A&E are now fallen humans.

But then you say:
God didn't create evil.

You're not making sense.

It does make sense but the issue is very complex. You'll have to understand evil as privation. God did not create evil because evil is not a created thing. It is not a thing. It is the absence of a thing. This does not mean it is not real. Cold is real but it is not a thing- not really. It is actually on the absence of heat. Darkness is not a thing. It is the absence of light. Hunger is not a thing. It is the absence of nourishment. Evil is not a thing. It is the absence of good. You can no more create evil than you can create darkness. You don't create darkness. You simply remove from a place the light and darkness is the result.

St. Augustine championed this explanation:

And in the universe, even that which is called evil, when it is regulated and put in its own place, only enhances our admiration of the good; for we enjoy and value the good more when we compare it with the evil. For the Almighty God, who, as even the heathen acknowledge, has supreme power over all things, being Himself supremely good, would never permit the existence of anything evil among His works, if He were not so omnipotent and good that He can bring good even out of evil. For what is that which we call evil but the absence of good? In the bodies of animals, disease and wounds mean nothing but the absence of health; for when a cure is effected, that does not mean that the evils which were present—namely, the diseases and wounds—go away from the body and dwell elsewhere: they altogether cease to exist; for the wound or disease is not a substance, but a defect in the fleshly substance,—the flesh itself being a substance, and therefore something good, of which those evils—that is, privations of the good which we call health—are accidents. Just in the same way, what are called vices in the soul are nothing but privations of natural good. And when they are cured, they are not transferred elsewhere: when they cease to exist in the healthy soul, they cannot exist anywhere else.
-Augustine. "What is Called Evil in the Universe is But the Absence of Good.".

So did God create evil? No. In order for something to have been created, it must actually exist. Evil, like darkness, does not really exist. It has no weight, occupies no space, is not susceptible to time. You cannot taste it, smell it, see it, feel it or touch it. You cannot examine it under a microscope. It is not a form a energy. It is not one of the transcendent ideals like love and truth. How do you categorize it then?
There is only one way. It is not something. It is, literally, nothing. It is the absence of something.

The real question, then, is did God will it to come to pass. Did God will that there should be a hole in goodness in this world?

The answer is yes.

God always intended for evil to "exist" (by "exist" we mean, in the same sense that darkness "exists'- as a hole in something, as a nothing).

In this sense, God did create "evil" (though not in reality). I told you that this was complex.
Isaiah 45:7
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the Lord do all these things.

Now, that does not mean that God loves evil. He hates it. But he can hate a thing and will for it to exist because he intends for that thing to bring about something that is ultimately good. It may be immediately evil, but it will bring about ultimate good.

Jonathan Edwards put it this way:

God may hate a thing as it is in itself, and considered simply as evil, and yet . . . it may be his will it should come to pass, considering all consequences. . . . God doesn't will sin as sin or for the sake of anything evil; though it be his pleasure so to order things, that he permitting, sin will come to pass; for the sake of the great good that by his disposal shall be the consequence. His willing to order things so that evil should come to pass, for the sake of the contrary good, is no argument that he doesn't hate evil, as evil: and if so, then it is no reason why he may not reasonably forbid evil as evil, and punish it as such.

So why, then, did God will that evil be?

I cannot improve upon the words of Jonathan Edwards:
It is a proper and excellent thing for infinite glory to shine forth; and for the same reason, it is proper that the shining forth of God's glory should be complete; that is, that all parts of his glory should shine forth, that every beauty should be proportionably effulgent, that the beholder may have a proper notion of God. It is not proper that one glory should be exceedingly manifested, and another not at all. . . .

Thus it is necessary, that God's awful majesty, his authority and dreadful greatness, justice, and holiness, should be manifested. But this could not be, unless sin and punishment had been decreed; so that the shining forth of God's glory would be very imperfect, both because these parts of divine glory would not shine forth as the others do, and also the glory of his goodness, love, and holiness would be faint without them; nay, they could scarcely shine forth at all.

If it were not right that God should decree and permit and punish sin, there could be no manifestation of God's holiness in hatred of sin, or in showing any preference, in his providence, of godliness before it. There would be no manifestation of God's grace or true goodness, if there was no sin to be pardoned, no misery to be saved from. How much happiness soever he bestowed, his goodness would not be so much prized and admired. . . .

So evil is necessary, in order to the highest happiness of the creature, and the completeness of that communication of God, for which he made the world; because the creature's happiness consists in the knowledge of God, and the sense of his love. And if the knowledge of him be imperfect, the happiness of the creature must be proportionably imperfect.

Here Edwards shows that God's glory is made more clearly visible by the "existence" of evil. Like a black velvet cloth as a backdrop makes the brilliance of a diamond that much brighter to our eyes, so evil serves to make God's attributes which are opposite evil shine much more brightly in our eyes.

Because evil "exists," grace exists.

Because evil "exists," we can better see what it means to love (for without evil, sacrifice cannot be [greater love has no man than this than a man lay down his life for his friends]).

In conclusion, champions of Christian orthodoxy, like the Westminster divines, have it right when they say that God did not, technically, create evil. It truly is heresy to say that if by it is meant a certain thing. But God DID will that evil be- not because he loves evil, he hates it. But because he uses it to reveal more of himself to us. He is even more glorious in our eyes as we behold his attributes against the temporary backdrop of evil.
 

InTheLight

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Luke2427 said:
It does make sense but the issue is very complex.

So did God create evil? No. In order for something to have been created, it must actually exist. Evil, like darkness, does not really exist.

I understand.
"It's a mystery".

God did not, technically, create evil. It truly is heresy to say that if by it is meant a certain thing.

God created the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
God created Adam and Eve.
God created the rule, "thou shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil."
God created the consequence for breaking the rule, "you shall surely die."

You say: God caused Adam and Eve to eat of the fruit.
Then you say: God didn't create evil.

If someone creates all the conditions for something to happen and then causes it to happen, they own it!

But God DID will that evil be- not because he loves evil, he hates it. But because he uses it to reveal more of himself to us. He is even more glorious in our eyes as we behold his attributes against the temporary backdrop of evil.

Yet when we live in the new Heaven and the new Earth, there will be no more death, sorrow, pain, or tears. There will be no evil here. And this will be the most glorious place EVER. So, I don't buy your contention that evil must exist to make God more glorious. He can handle that without our pathetic contribution of evil.
 

Luke2427

Active Member
I understand.
"It's a mystery".



God created the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
God created Adam and Eve.
God created the rule, "thou shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil."
God created the consequence for breaking the rule, "you shall surely die."

You say: God caused Adam and Eve to eat of the fruit.
Then you say: God didn't create evil.



Yet when we live in the new Heaven and the new Earth, there will be no more death, sorrow, pain, or tears. There will be no evil here. And this will be the most glorious place EVER. So, I don't buy your contention that evil must exist to make God more glorious. He can handle that without our pathetic contribution of evil.

You ignored too much of my post for us to have a meaningful conversation.

I'll only say that heaven will be filled with the REDEEMED. That is one of the main things heaven's occupants will praise God for forevermore.

There is no redemption if there never was any sin.
 

Earth Wind and Fire

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
"In the arms of my dear Savior, O there are ten thousand charms."
2:15

1 Come ye sinners, poor and needy,
Weak and wounded, sick and sore;
Jesus ready stands to save you,
Full of pity, love, and pow'r.

I will arise and go to Jesus,
He will embrace me in His arms;
In the arms of my dear Savior,
O there are ten thousand charms.

2 Come, ye thirsty, come and welcome,
God's free bounty glorify;
True belief and true repentance,
Ev'ry grace that brings you nigh.

I will arise and go to Jesus,
He will embrace me in His arms;
In the arms of my dear Savior,
O there are ten thousand charms.

3 Come ye weary, heavy laden,
Lost and ruined by the fall;
If you tarry till you're better,
You will never come at all.

I will arise and go to Jesus,
He will embrace me in His arms;
In the arms of my dear Savior,
O there are ten thousand charms.

BEAUTIFUL.....Thank you! :)
 

tyndale1946

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
But I was addressing Brother ITL's resp0nse. He said our view makes God the Author of sin. I call that claim foolish. We do not claim that ideology. God placed the Tree in the Garden, gave the Serpent entrance so that His plan would come to fruition. He did not set back and just watch to see what happened, He has ordained all that comes to pass.

He put Pharaoh in his place just to demonstrate His power through him. He had Ariel besieged by the reprobates and then throttled the reprobates for doing what they freely chose to do.

Well the way I understand it God knew Adam would sin (both of them together) but he didn't cause them to sin or was the Author of their sin... ITL is in error and the book of James says so and scripture corrects this error... Brother Glen

James 1:13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man:

1:14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

1:15 Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.
 
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