Is Jesus God?
Many of the “proofs” from scripture prove that Jesus claimed to be the Messiah, claimed to exist before he was born of Mary, or claimed to be the only way to eternal life with the Father. But could not the “Angel of the Lord” the first and highest of all created beings, the one who came to earth in human form to reveal God to man, be Jesus. What are the proofs that demand acceptance of Jesus as co-equal with God the Father?
Does Christ’s claim to be the Son of God demand that he is qualitatively the same type of being as God? Was not Adam the son of God? Yes, the Messiah is divine and is referred to as God (Ps. 45:6) but because David called the Judges “God” (Ps 58:1) we must be careful when making an inference based on one or two verses.
And does not the concept of being the “son” mean that the father created the son, therefore potentially indicating Jesus is a “created” being?
The first problem that must be confronted is the fact that if Jesus is God, and Yahweh is God, either we have two Gods or we must adopt an interpretation such as the Trinity. The alternative is to say that Jesus is a creation of God, and therefore is not God, just a sort of Angel of the Lord carrying the message of Salvation, and doing the work (sacrifice) of salvation as the Son of God, but we should worship Yahweh, the true God.
Also the alternative requires that we nullify the personhood of the Holy Spirit as taught in verses like Romans 8:26-27, where the Holy Spirit Himself responds to prayer.
Second question, is the term Yahweh the name of the Father or of the triune God or both? If there is only one God, and his name is YhWh, then God the Father’s name is YhWh. If YhWh is the name above all names (Nehemiah 9:5) and Jesus’ name is above all names (Philippians 2:9), then either Jesus’ name is YhWh or one of YhWh’s names is Jesus or both. Note we do not have two names above all names. If the Father and the Son both are named YhWh, then we have one God (YhWh) in two persons, Father and Son.
If the Holy Spirit is a person and also God, and we have only one God, then the Holy Spirit is YhWh. So we have a trinity (Matthew 28:19). Note we do not have three Gods, we have one God that is Spirit and cannot be seen. But He can manifest Himself in the person of the pre-incarnate Word that can be seen (as a burning bush or as the Lord walking in the cool of the day).
But our Spirit God can also manifest Himself as our Helper that listens to our prayers and helps communicate them. The bible portrays each of these "persons" as independently communicating among themselves, expressing will, intellect and and emotion. Hence, the three Persons of our One God. They are the messengers of God in the physical universe. In the garden, did Logos manifest God modeled on relating to God as to a perfect and all powerful Father? I think so. Did the Spirit of Christ inspire men (Patriarchs, Prophets, Judges, and Kings)? Again, yes! Did Logos (the Word) manifest God as a created Man, the Lamb of God in the New Testament? Yes!
But hang on, it now gets complicated. Jesus is God and Jesus is man. The Jesus is God part existed before Jesus was born of Mary. Because His person (Logos/Word) communicates with mankind, He may have been the “Lord” walking and talking with Adam in the Garden. He may have been the Angel (Messenger) of the Lord mentioned several times in the OT (Judges 6:11-23). Note that the Angel sometimes talks as if bringing a message from God (as Jesus the man did) and sometimes talks as if He is God (as Jesus our God did.) So we have a pre-incarnate duality (Yahweh the Son being the messenger of Yahweh the Father, and Yahweh the Son speaking as Yahweh, the Lord God Almighty) and an incarnate duality (Jesus as man and as God). But with these three positions or rules of interpretation the various verses that seem to conflict all fit together.
Other interpretations are possible, but they either do not address all of the verses in the Bible concerning the issue, or they require even more labored rules of interpretation.
Verses like Colossians 1:15 could indicate that Jesus was created. But I think it is clear that “first born” means Jesus was the first born from the dead, who occupies the first place in the new creation which includes all the new creatures in Christ.
Is Jesus God? Here are some of the verses that prove that Jesus is God.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being by Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. (John 1:1-3) A created “Angel of the Lord” would not be the creator. This can be sidestepped by saying God created Jesus, and then Jesus created with God’s help, everything else, but the interpretation is absurd. First you have to change “the Word was God” to mean something else and you have to say the opposite of “nothing came into being” by saying Jesus came into being (Col. 1:16-17).
“…I am the First and I am the Last, there is no God besides Me. Isa. 44:6. “… Do not be afraid; I am the First and the Last. Rev. 1:17 I think it is inescapable that scripture is teaching that God and Jesus are the First and the Last, and therefore Jesus cannot be “apart” (a created being) from God. He must be, instead, a part of God -The Son! - “who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped.” Phil. 2:6. This verse proves that Jesus is co-equal with God (the Father) and took the role of a created being. This verse nullifies the argument that the position of Jesus in the Trinity (the Son) suggests that He was created by the Father. It also says that the pre-incarnate Jesus is qualitatively the same type of being as God.
In summary, Jesus is God. We should trust Him, worship Him, give thanks to Him and glorify his Name. There are at least another dozen sets of verses that credit Yahweh and Jesus with the same name, attribute or action. Jesus is God.
