On another thread this became a topic of discussion.
God created man and then planted a garden towards the East, in Eden. God put man in this garden.
Genesis 2:16–17 The Lord God commanded the man, saying, “From any tree of the garden you may eat freely; but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.”
Adam disobeyed God, transgressing that command.
Scripture tells us what occurred to Adam because of this transgression:
Genesis 3:17–19 Then to Adam He said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat from it’; Cursed is the ground because of you; in toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
Both thorns and thistles it shall grow for you;
And you will eat the plants of the field; By the sweat of your face you will eat bread,
Till you return to the ground,
Because from it you were taken;
For you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”
Scripture tells us what happened to Adam as well:
Genesis 3:22–23 Then the Lord God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might stretch out his hand, and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever”— therefore the Lord God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to cultivate the ground from which he was taken.
So where does the idea, since it is not in the Bible and contradicts passages about spiritual life, come from that Adam was created spiritually alive and died spiritually?
You are on the right track.
Accept the text.
"DEATH" means to, well, die...
and that's what God said would happen to Adam if he ate said fruit.
Dying "
Spiritually" is a problematic concept. All manner of Theological propositions are proposed because of insisting that this idea needs to be fleshed out.
Assuming humans are inherently "Spiritual" beings now inhabiting a body......then, "Spiritual" death is meaningful.
"Spiritual" is (IMO) simply a term to justify non-sensical statements that don't stand up to scrutiny.
One can always say that my Theological statements are "
Spiritually" true. Even if everything I'm arguing is nonsense:
Adam was made from the
Dust of the ground....not some ephemeral "Spiritual" matter.
God is fundamentally a "Spiritual" being.
Adam is not. Never was, never will be.
Although God himself is Spirit.......
he created a material world:
God does not consider the "material" or physical to be somehow "lesser" than the spiritual.
He is Spirit: but he made the crowning achievement of his creation physical and material. It was a physical and material Universe he created, and a physical and material "image-bearer" he put in charge of it:
God wanted his image-bearer to rule his material world rightly.
B.T.W: to be an "image-bearer" is akin to being the "ambassador". Put differently, Adam holds the kings seal or "image"....
He has the authority to rule over his creation in God's name..........because he has the "image" (like a signet ring).
When, God's (who is spirit by nature) "image-bearer" (ambassador) failed to take care of his material world, he sentenced him to
death.
God is
by nature immortal.
Adam is not.
Adam needed access to the "tree of life" in order to live forever.
Genesis clearly tells us that God (after Adam's sin) did not want him to have access to the tree of life...
Otherwise:............. he might eat and
LIVE FOREVER. So, he placed guardian Cherubs there to prevent his return to the garden.
God is telling Adam that when "i
n the day thou eatest, thou shalt surely die" is simple prolepis:
And that manner of speaking is common throughout the Hebrew Bible.
1Ki 2:37
For it shall be,
that on the day thou goest out, and passest over the brook Kidron, thou shalt know for certain that
thou shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head.
1Ki 2:42
And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain,
on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that
thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word
that I have heard
is good.
When Adam ate of the tree: God (who is immortal and Spiritual by nature) condemned him image-bearer Adam (who is material and physical by nature) to die.....
That is the teaching of the
Hebrew Bible. That is
Hebrew thought.
Ancillary questions are brought up by
Greco-Roman paganism.
Paganism asserts that humans are not material beings, but
"Spiritual" beings.
Paganism asserts that immortality is the default state of humans. We live forever, because we are inherently "Spiritual" and not physical beingsl
Christianity can only be understood given the Hebrew world-view:
God (who is spirit) became a man (who is flesh) in Jesus Christ.
Calvinism is based upon pagan assumptions about the nature of God, man, and Christ.
The Bible does not speak of Adam's death as a "
SPIRITUAL" death....
It meant God was going to kill him.
Christ was killed in Adam's place.
Amen for that!