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Did Jesus take on the wrath of God as propitiation for our sin?

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JonC

Moderator
Moderator
According to these men...it has just vanished.
Come on, brother. You are a more honest person than this post would indicate. Rather than simply responding emotionally please consider reasoning out what is written in Scripture. Misrepresenting opposing positions is beneath your character.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
Jon. It seems like the reformers and the Puritan's that I have read wanted to make sure that it was understood that we have broken God's law as individuals as well as collectively by being in Adam. And they seemed to insist that God's law is an expression of His nature and that is the reason it cannot be simply annulled by decree or relaxed. It is not a philosophical gyration to look at scripture and see that "wrath" is part of God's reaction to sin. When I read the Puritan's, at least the few I am familiar with, as well as the confessions, I see the fact of Christ dying for our sins as the manifestation of the wrath. We misrepresent PSA if we make it seem as you suggest that we are dealing with an out of control, pouting pagan deity where we better start punishing someone until he's sufficiently placated. The Belgic Confession (A.D.1561) talks about Christ making satisfaction and bearing the punishment of sin by his bitter passion and death. It says that God manifested his justice against his Son when he laid our iniquities on him and poured fourth his mercy on us ...out of love. Actually, the word wrath is not used. I think the reason for this is explained in the confession in that God was "perfectly merciful and perfectly just". That doesn't sound like a honked off pagan deity to me. The WCF likewise is concerned with God's satisfaction of justice and the purchase of reconciliation. "Wrath" doesn't occur in the WCF chapter 8 either.

We believe that sin is a transgression or falling short of God's will for us and we believe there is ample scriptural evidence that this causes a reaction in God that can best be described by us as "wrath". But God's primary motive to us is love and mercy. This plan of salvation satisfies God's justice and at the same time shows God's love toward us. Christ dying for our sins IS a manifestation of God's wrath in itself but the reformed writers I've read and the confessions I've shown here do not make satisfaction of the wrath the primary goal in this. Read them yourself. PSA best describes God's loving plan to save us. It would be a great sin to look at a plan like this and try to reduce God to an angry teenager wanting to punch someone and settling for the bedroom wall.
I agree that was their focus. Sometimes error is simply a matter of stretching one truth and ignoring others (to paraphrase Spurgeon).

As I have said, I held, preached, taught, and believed the Penal Substitution Theory of Atonement for decades. Throughout seminary this was my belief. As a preacher this influenced my sermons. As a teacher it influenced my teachings. Teaching theology, I presented the necessity of this view.

I have read the Puritians. I have read Calvin's Institutes, John Knox, John Owen (one of my favorites) and Jonathan Edwards (another favorite. especially The Freedon of the Will).

I understand your position. I get Penal Substitution Theory.

But it is not in the Bible. Not only is is not in Scripture, but it stands in opposition to Scripture more than any other major view of the Atonement. And it falsely colors so much of Scripture.

I was no less saved when I believed Penal Substitution Theory than I am now.

I can still "see" the Theory in Scripture, but only as an error I once carried there. The Penal Substitution Theory of Atonement cheapens grace and downgrades the character of God.

That said, since God moved me from that Theory towards a greater appreciation and understanding of Scripture I have a better grasp on the work of Christ as presented in the Bible which has encouraged spiritual growth that would have been impossible under the false teachings of Penal Substitution Theory.

I have not wrestled with the fact Penal Substitution Theorists are saved. I was once one. But I have wrestled with the fact many professing Christians cling to the Theory after being exposed to the truth of Scripture...after others pleading with them to shake off "worldly wisdom" and simply read God's Word.

Look at this thread. How many times has @agedman and I been insulted or belittled for sticking to the text of Scripture and denying what others believe those text "teach"? It is not a big deal for me (@agedman and I are not what is important here). What is important is what is (and is not) contained in God's Word.
 

Eternally Grateful

Active Member
This debate rages on even on this board. Those who refuse, due to ungodly presuppositions, to accept the clear scripture of God on this matter work to set up uncommon and unrealistic standards to hold others. For example unless there is a verse the directly says Jesus took on the wrath of God for sinners then they say it cannot be proven. Problem is this standard is not held by anyone else even Jesus Himself.

For instance in Matthew 24:27 scripture tells us that all of the OT spoke of Jesus and that Jesus took the time to point that out. Yet, in none of those passages is there any direct reference to Jesus. His name wasn't mentioned, no scripture gave mention of Him. There are, however, passages that referenced Him indirectly.

In academia among theologians this standard does not exist. Often scripture is determined to be clear on a subject without a direct reference to it.

In scripture we hold to the doctrine of the Trinity. There is no direct mention of the Trinity only clear scripture on each person within the Trinity.

Now we come to this doctrine and some who reject it for personal reasons want to create a false standard and then try to hold everyone else to that false standard. I can only imagine this is done so that they can feel more comfortable with their errant doctrine.

Then to further make themselves comfortable they create a boogy man so that can put a label on someone or group to further prop up their errant doctrine. In this case its the big bad calvies who are the culprit. Placing the accusation on a people group makes room for a label that then tends to garner support for their errant doctrine.

In the case of Jesus taking on the wrath of God as a propitiation for the sin of man scripture is very clear.

The wrath of God is for the lost:

Joh_3:36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.
Rom_1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth.
Rom_2:5 But because of your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed.
Rom_3:5 But if our unrighteousness serves to show the righteousness of God, what shall we say? That God is unrighteous to inflict wrath on us? (I speak in a human way.)
Rom_5:9 Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.

So God does plan to impose His wrath on the lost. Yet there are those who would have us believe that in order to make our sins right that wrath just goes away.

Isaiah 52:14 says that Jesus appearance was so badly marred that he was beyond recognition. This beating and suffering was so severe that He was no longer recognizable. That is in and of itself the wrath of God on Jesus Himself.

Jesus Prayed that if it be the will of the Father that this cup should be removed from Him. That cup being the wrath of God He knew He was about to bear. Jesus spoke of that same cup from the father to John.

Rev_14:10 he also will drink the wine of God's wrath, poured full strength into the cup of his anger, and he will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb.

The suffering on the cross should be a clear picture of God's wrath to any reasonable person. The suffering of Jesus should be clearly understood as the wrath of God.

I am amazed at the people who think seemingly the wrath of man poured out on Christ paid for our sin. Or we can be freed from the penalty of sin without someone taking the wrath we deserve.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
Each time he explains away those scriptures given by God, he no longer has God's word.
No, brother. What @agedman and I have done is present Scripture without additions.

Your theory (what you say Scripture "teaches") is not actually in the Bible. They are additions.

Why should they be believed as they fail the test of Scripture?
 

Iconoclast

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Come on, brother. You are a more honest person than this post would indicate. Rather than simply responding emotionally please consider reasoning out what is written in Scripture. Misrepresenting opposing positions is beneath your character.
John
By not dealing with it, you think the issue will not exist,but it does.
Can you show any post where you did not avoid it?
 

AustinC

Well-Known Member
I agree that was their focus. Sometimes error is simply a matter of stretching one truth and ignoring others (to paraphrase Spurgeon).

As I have said, I held, preached, taught, and believed the Penal Substitution Theory of Atonement for decades. Throughout seminary this was my belief. As a preacher this influenced my sermons. As a teacher it influenced my teachings. Teaching theology, I presented the necessity of this view.

I have read the Puritians. I have read Calvin's Institutes, John Knox, John Owen (one of my favorites) and Jonathan Edwards (another favorite. especially The Freedon of the Will).

I understand your position. I get Penal Substitution Theory.

But it is not in the Bible. Not only is is not in Scripture, but it stands in opposition to Scripture more than any other major view of the Atonement. And it falsely colors so much of Scripture.

I was no less saved when I believed Penal Substitution Theory than I am now.

I can still "see" the Theory in Scripture, but only as an error I once carried there. The Penal Substitution Theory of Atonement cheapens grace and downgrades the character of God.

That said, since God moved me from that Theory towards a greater appreciation and understanding of Scripture I have a better grasp on the work of Christ as presented in the Bible which has encouraged spiritual growth that would have been impossible under the false teachings of Penal Substitution Theory.

I have not wrestled with the fact Penal Substitution Theorists are saved. I was once one. But I have wrestled with the fact many professing Christians cling to the Theory after being exposed to the truth of Scripture...after others pleading with them to shake off "worldly wisdom" and simply read God's Word.

Look at this thread. How many times has @agedman and I been insulted or belittled for sticking to the text of Scripture and denying what others believe those text "teach"? It is not a big deal for me (@agedman and I are not what is important here). What is important is what is (and is not) contained in God's Word.
Jon, how many angels can fit on the tip of a pin?
Personally, I couldn't care less what the technical name men have given to what Jesus did. What I care about is that Jesus blood was sufficient and effective to atone for my sin. I see that indeed it is and that Jesus satisfied the Father's requirement.
There is a legal obligation I could not fulfill. Jesus fulfilled that legal obligation on my behalf.
Whatever people want to call it and whatever petty nuance people want to nitpick at, is not my concern. My concern is that Christ is enough and by faith I believe he is.
Peace
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
Look at this thread. How many times has @agedman and I been insulted or belittled for sticking to the text of Scripture and denying what others believe those text "teach"? It is not a big deal for me (@agedman and I are not what is important here). What is important is what is (and is not) contained in God's Word.

I get riled up and frustrated but I hope I don't insult and belittle. We come to loggerheads when I look at a portion of scripture and think it indicated penal substitution and you say show me a scripture. The thing that would clearly help me would be for you to clearly state exactly what you believe the atonement did accomplish. Your ideas should fit somewhere in the range of known theologies that can be identified. Even better, exactly how does God deal with human sin and what is God's view of it? What is the natural situation of us as individuals before God?
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
John
By not dealing with it, you think the issue will not exist,but it does.
Can you show any post where you did not avoid it?
You are asking me to prove a negative. Can you show any post where @agedman and I dud avoid it? No, of course not. You are just trying to obscure the issue.

Christ is the Propitiation for the sins of the world. In Him we escape the wrath to come. All Judgment has been given Him (in Him there s no condemnation). It is appointed man once to die and then the Judgment. We must die to the flesh and be made alive, recreated, reborn in Christ.

The issue is not whether we have dealt with God's wrath but how Scripture (not your theory) actually deals with God's wrath. And here you have denied Scripture in favor of revised Roman Catholic Doctrine.
 

Iconoclast

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
No, brother. What @agedman and I have done is present Scripture without additions.

Your theory (what you say Scripture "teaches") is not actually in the Bible. They are additions.

Why should they be believed as they fail the test of Scripture?
John,
Using the verses without understanding the word meanings properly is not to have the verse.

wrath
atonement
redeemed
reconciled
propitiation
peace
bought with a price...
sacrifice
substitution
These have biblical meanings.
You gloss over them most recently in your "forbearance" postings.
You are suggesting that you and Agedman are among the few that can see it....while everyone on our bookshelves has not seen it.
I am staying with those on my bookshelf.
They have looked at all the verses also.
They see scripture clearly teaching PSA.
I gave a helpful link frpm Berkofs Systematic Theology.
I like that he displays how others tried to offer ideas that were also defective.
No one says Christ is not the victor.
He is.
But Gods law, and Gods justice are not to be short changed to declare this.
 

Revmitchell

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
I get riled up and frustrated but I hope I don't insult and belittle. We come to loggerheads when I look at a portion of scripture and think it indicated penal substitution and you say show me a scripture. The thing that would clearly help me would be for you to clearly state exactly what you believe the atonement did accomplish. Your ideas should fit somewhere in the range of known theologies that can be identified. Even better, exactly how does God deal with human sin and what is God's view of it? What is the natural situation of us as individuals before God?


The idea that the wrath of God being poured on Jesus isnt in scripture has been destroyed on this board. Simply saying scripture doesnt say that is not a defense of that position.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
I get riled up and frustrated but I hope I don't insult and belittle. We come to loggerheads when I look at a portion of scripture and think it indicated penal substitution and you say show me a scripture. The thing that would clearly help me would be for you to clearly state exactly what you believe the atonement did accomplish. Your ideas should fit somewhere in the range of known theologies that can be identified. Even better, exactly how does God deal with human sin and what is God's view of it? What is the natural situation of us as individuals before God?
You have not been insulting and I have enjoyed our conversation. I love talking about our redemption. I am not here to change anybody mind but hope that people (including myself) will constantly look at their understandings against the Bible.

How does God deal with human sin? God's wrath is set against the wicked. They are condemned.
Under the Law they must die. But God is just and the justifier of sinners. How? Men must be made new creations. We must die to the flesh....all flesh must die...and be made alive in Christ. The guilty man must perish - must be born again. Those mot born again, not in Christ, will suffer God's wrath at the Judgment.

What did the "atonement" (the reconciliation) accomplish? Man was reconciled to God by Christ's death and men are saved by His Life.
 

Iconoclast

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
You are asking me to prove a negative. Can you show any post where @agedman and I dud avoid it? No, of course not. You are just trying to obscure the issue.

Christ is the Propitiation for the sins of the world. In Him we escape the wrath to come. All Judgment has been given Him (in Him there s no condemnation). It is appointed man once to die and then the Judgment. We must die to the flesh and be made alive, recreated, reborn in Christ.

The issue is not whether we have dealt with God's wrath but how Scripture (not your theory) actually deals with God's wrath. And here you have denied Scripture in favor of revised Roman Catholic Doctrine.
yes I can show it often.
on a previous thread I asked like 7 or 8 questions concerning the law.
your response answered not one of those questions, but skipped along to some thing else.
you did it with most other posters here

Do you really want me to go back and show it?
Go back and read the threads. list the questions you were asked on a legal pad, then see if any of your responses answered......you will find....you responded but did not answer.

About 10 times you said we are giving Rc teaching.
Can you show where any of us quote any such source....no you cannot.
But you offered such ideas in place of an answer.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
John,
Using the verses without understanding the word meanings properly is not to have the verse.

wrath
atonement
redeemed
reconciled
propitiation
peace
bought with a price...
sacrifice
substitution
These have biblical meanings.
You gloss over them most recently in your "forbearance" postings.
You are suggesting that you and Agedman are among the few that can see it....while everyone on our bookshelves has not seen it.
I am staying with those on my bookshelf.
They have looked at all the verses also.
They see scripture clearly teaching PSA.
I gave a helpful link frpm Berkofs Systematic Theology.
I like that he displays how others tried to offer ideas that were also defective.
No one says Christ is not the victor.
He is.
But Gods law, and Gods justice are not to be short changed to declare this.
Yet this is false.

God's wrath is against the wicked. @agedman and I never denied this

The Biblical word for "atonement" (at-one-ment) is "reconciliation". It is not a pagan sacrifice but man being reconciled to God.

There are no passages that present Christ as our substitute. Christ died for us ("on our behalf) which means "in our intrest" or "as a representative" He is "the Last Adam".

We are purchased with a price. Neither @agedman nor I have even discussed this yet (which proves you are obscuring the topic). The price for our redemption is the "blood of Christ". He ransomed us by offering Himself as an atonement for our sins.

Where we depart is we have rejected your theory as not only foreign to Scripture but opposed to it.

I notice you have not acknowledged passages stating that sins will not be transfered and that God will not substitute the just for the unjust. Why? Because you reject those passages to follow the men who "tickle your ears".
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
yes I can show it often.
on a previous thread I asked like 7 or 8 questions concerning the law.
your response answered not one of those questions, but skipped along to some thing else.
you did it with most other posters here

Do you really want me to go back and show it?
Go back and read the threads. list the questions you were asked on a legal pad, then see if any of your responses answered......you will find....you responded but did not answer.

About 10 times you said we are giving Rc teaching.
Can you show where any of us quote any such source....no you cannot.
But you offered such ideas in place of an answer.
I never said you give RC teaching. I said you hold RCC doctrine once removed, reformed RCC doctrine, and revised Roman Catholic Doctrine. You claim the doctrine when you claim Penal Substitution Theory (do you not understand what "reformed" means?????).
 

Iconoclast

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
The idea that the wrath of God being poured on Jesus isnt in scripture has been destroyed on this board. Simply saying scripture doesnt say that is not a defense of that position.
Exactly correct.
That is why Paul puts that front and center in Romans 1:16-3:24...
He is not ashamed of the gospel because it is The once for all time sacrifice of our Lord that propitiates that wrath.
The wrath did not vanish, but was met eith the sacrificial love of Jesus....The Servant of the Lord...isa.49-66
 

Iconoclast

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Yet this is false.

God's wrath is against the wicked. @agedman and I never denied this

The Biblical word for "atonement" (at-one-ment) is "reconciliation". It is not a pagan sacrifice but man being reconciled to God.

There are no passages that present Christ as our substitute. Christ died for us ("on our behalf) which means "in our intrest" or "as a representative" He is "the Last Adam".

We are purchased with a price. Neither @agedman nor I have even discussed this yet (which proves you are obscuring the topic). The price for our redemption is the "blood of Christ". He ransomed us by offering Himself as an atonement for our sins.

Where we depart is we have rejected your theory as not only foreign to Scripture but opposed to it.

I notice you have not acknowledged passages stating that sins will not be transfered and that God will not substitute the just for the unjust. Why? Because you reject those passages to follow the men who "tickle your ears".
You explain these terms away once again, doubling fown on your error.
This shows why you cannot see it.
 

JonC

Moderator
Moderator
The idea that the wrath of God being poured on Jesus isnt in scripture has been destroyed on this board. Simply saying scripture doesnt say that is not a defense of that position.
Yet no member, thus far, has provided ANY passage that teaches Christ suffered God's wrath instead of us.

Don't you find that fact odd? You say it is in Scripture but can't find it in even one passage without adding to that passage.
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
No. That is not the context. He was speaking of the cup that awaited Him. The disciples wanted to be at His hand. He told them they would indeed share the cup but to sit at His hand was not His to give.

You are reading into the passage what you think could make up for what is not there.
His cup was the Bowl of wrath described by the OT Prophets God has been storing up against His wrath to come!
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
No, it doesn't. The RCC (and by default those who seek to reform RCC doctrine rather than seeking out God's Word) have pagan view of sacrifice. God tells us what pleased Him was obedience, not the blood of bulls.

The idea of appeasing a god by sacrificing an animal is pagan, and it is at the core of your faith regarding the OT sacrifices.

But Scripture tells us this was God, in His forbearance, passing over their sins.

There are no passages teaching that Christ experienced God's wrath instead of us. You get this from Calvinism (which is a version of RCC faith). But you do not get this from Svripture - Scripture stands in contrast to your reformed-RCC doctrine.

Scripture teaches God will not substitute the Just for the unjust, condemn the innocent, transfer sins, subject His righteous to wrath, and is not manipulated by men. This alone proves your theory incorrect.
Without the shedding of blood there is no remission for sins, and what pleased the father was the death of Lord Jesus upon that Cross, by His shed blood lost sinners could now get reconciled back, as the wrath due us was now fully propitiated!
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
No, it doesn't. The RCC (and by default those who seek to reform RCC doctrine rather than seeking out God's Word) have pagan view of sacrifice. God tells us what pleased Him was obedience, not the blood of bulls.

The idea of appeasing a god by sacrificing an animal is pagan, and it is at the core of your faith regarding the OT sacrifices.

But Scripture tells us this was God, in His forbearance, passing over their sins.

There are no passages teaching that Christ experienced God's wrath instead of us. You get this from Calvinism (which is a version of RCC faith). But you do not get this from Svripture - Scripture stands in contrast to your reformed-RCC doctrine.

Scripture teaches God will not substitute the Just for the unjust, condemn the innocent, transfer sins, subject His righteous to wrath, and is not manipulated by men. This alone proves your theory incorrect.
Unless our sins were imputed upon Christ, unless he paid the sin debt owed in full to the father, we shall pay for them ourselves still!
 
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