Do you actual understand what 'new covenant' is talking about??
Yes, I have studied it in depth.
Also, do you actual understand what the purpose of Calvary??
Yes, I have studied that in depth as well.
So this age benefits in the overflow of a New Covenant that has not been made yet?
Yes. The NC has been inaugurated at the cross. But those who read the text of Scripture, it is very easy to see who it is made with and to recognize that its promises are not yet here. If the NC was here, Israel would be restored to the land in peace as the NC promises.
You believe there are 2 New Covenants?
No. However, some do. I disagree with them. I believe Chafer did, but I can't remember. Haven't read him in a while.
I wonder what Peter would have thought of this comment when he preached on Pentecost! The Jewish remnant of Israel, the disciples, are the church!
He agreed with me, as he indicates in 3:19-21. To think that Pentecost somehow changed the meaning of the NC is something that doesn't derive from Scripture.
Is it not truly amazing that someone cannot understand that the New Covenant instituted by Christ to ethnic Israel as represented by his disciples also includes believing Gentiles who have been grafted in (Romans 9-11, Eph. 2)?
The New Covenant is to Israel - True Israel! the remnant!
True Isreal, the remnant, is national Israel. There are no Gentiles in "true Israel." AS Rom 9-11 indicate, Israel refers to the nation, not the church.
Here is a place where that heremenuetical issue comes to the fore. When you read the NC passages, it is clear that it is for national Israel, and involves restoration to the land. The NC itself is never applied to the Gentiles.
And the Jewish disciples are the founders of the first church at Pentecost - a church that was primarily Jewish! but included those who were "far off" (Acts 2:39)! for all whom the Lord our God will call!
The New Covenant instituted with the disciples resulted in the church - the people of God consisting of the remnant of ethnic Israel and belieivng Gentiles!
Half right and half wrong. The first church members were Jews, but the NC is with Israel as a nation, not with Israelites that a part of the church. The NT consistently makes that distinction, and I believe we should as well.
Therefore, Gentile believers don't just benefit from the overflow, they are included from the beginning by God's design!
Gentiles participate in the New Covenant by God's own choosing!
Yes, in the blessings of the NC, but not in teh NC itself. You will not find one place in Scripture where the NC is applied to anyone but national Israel. You will have to go outside the Bible to find that. The closest passage is Hebrews 8 which is specifically about the forgiveness aspect of the NC, not about the entire NC.
This is really where the hermeneutical issues we talked about start playing themselves out. A "literal grammatical historical" hermeneutic cannot arrive at the conclusion that the NC is for the church. IT is impossible. You have to add to the NC, or redefine the words of the NC to get that outcome. Or I suppose one could redefine "literal grammatical historical hermeneutic" and get there as well. It is far easier just to let the NC speak for itself and conclude that what Jeremiah said about it was what God intended us to understand about it.
There is an article in Detroit Baptist Seminary Journal, 8 (Fall 2003) that gives a good discussion of the pertinent issues.