First, let me say great posts Swaimj, I know these guys don't see me as being an unbias observor but who cares, your arguments have gone unrefuted because no one has dealt with the issue of Israel's temporary hardening in regard to John 10 in light of John 12:37-41 or Romans 10 and 11. It's been my experience that they won't ever really deal with that issue.
Originally posted by Pastor Larry:
Since this was unconvincing, why don't you list the names of the people that Jesus was talking to in John 10 and then list the ones saved in Acts. Then you can prove you are right; until then, you are making a conjecture with absolutely no biblical proof.
2. To suggest that these people were later saved in Acts is pure unadulterated conjecture, based on teh necessity to prove your point. I reject that kind of argumentation as worthless.
3. This text says nothing with regard to the book of Acts and what may have happened.
No one can list names for certain, that is true. But look at the message that Swaimj refered to by Peter in Acts 2:36-37:
So let it be clearly known by everyone in Israel that God has made this Jesus whom you crucified to be both Lord and Messiah!"37Peter's words convicted them deeply, and they said to him and to the other apostles, "Brothers, what should we do?"38Peter replied, "Each of you must turn from your sins and turn to God, and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. Then you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
It doesn't name names but this is fairly strong proof that many of the same people Jesus was speaking to in John 10 were many of the same people being addressed here. He does say "everyone in Israel" and he even points them out as being the ones who crucified him, who else could he be talking too? Again, I'm not claiming this is an airtight case, just that it does seem to support what Swaimj has presented. What do you think?
Here's the point:
1. We know that people in John 10 did not believe because they were not of the sheep. So at least in the passage, we see an undeniable (for most) connection between sheep and belief. In this case, the explicit statement is that belief is becuase one is a sheep, not what one does to become a sheep.
4. We must stick to the text. The text says "You do not believe because you are not a sheep." Swaimj's explanation requires a denial fo the word "because."
So the reality is not that my explanation is unconvincing. It is rather that you have not really thought through what the text says apart from your preconceptions. The word "because" is a big word, no matter how much you would like to blow over it.
I think your right about this text needing to be dealt with by Arminians, it is a very convincing passage for Calvinism.
UNLESS, you consider the historical context of that day.
If I was a ticket taker at a Cowboy's football game and I said to you, "You are not getting in because you don't have a ticket." It would be very reasonable to believe that having a ticket is necessary to getting in. So too, if you take the phrase "you don't believe because you are not my sheep." It is very reasonable to believe that being a sheep is necessary to belief.
But let's say that there was a situation at the football game in which Calvinists were not being allowed to come in until after the kickoff therefore they weren't being allowed to even buy a ticket until that time. You walk up as a Calvinist before the kickoff without a ticket and I say to you, "You are not getting in because you don't have a ticket." This is true, you don't have a ticket, but that's not the only reason your not being let in. The other reason your not being let in is because Calvinists are not being allowed in yet, but because Calvinists wouldn't understand or even accept this truth I didn't bother to explain it to you.
Same thing with John 10. Jesus knows that these Pharisees were not being allowed in the gate thus they were not being allowed to become sheep. They could not become sheep because they could not hear, see, or understand the shepherd due to their hardening.
Sheep in this analogy are people who can hear and follow the voice of the shepherd something that a hardened group of people could not do until their hardening ended. With this in mind look at this passage again:
But you [the hardened ones of Israel] don't believe me because you are not my sheep [ones who can and will hear and follow me, the remnant]. My sheep [the remnant of Israel] hear my voice; I know them, and they follow me.
So, sheep are those who hear, believe and follow. Hardened Israel could not hear thus they could not believe and follow, therefore they were not sheep yet. But that doesn't mean that when they can hear (Acts 2) they won't ever become his sheep by believing and following.
Therefore in this context the phrase, "you do not believe because you are not my sheep," could simply mean, "you do not believe because you are not one who has been chosen to hear, understand and follow me YET." Instead, you have been hardened for a divine purpose of bringing redemption to the world.