This is a question for @Cathode and any other Roman Catholics who may frequent this forum.
I have been having a discussion on one of the Baptist only forums with @Craigbythesea concerning Justification which has turned on the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church. @Craigbythesea has posted the following, and I would be very interested in your comments:
Should we toss out as heresy the doctrine of justification by faith alone simply because Roman Catholics have taught it throughout the history of their church, and staunchly and unreservedly teach it today?
The Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible (1971) has the following note on Rom. 3:21-31,
The justice of God is his mercy whereby he declares guilty man innocent and makes him so. He does this, not as a result of the Law, but apart from it (v 21), not because of any merit of man, but through forgiveness of his sins (v 24)in virtue of the redemption wrought in Christ Jesus for all who believe (22-24f), No man can boast of his own holiness, since it is God’s free gift (27), both to the Jew who practices circumcision out of faith, and to the Gentile who accepts faith without the Old Testament religious culture symbolized by circumcision (29f).
The Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible with the second edition of the New Testament (1986) has the following note on Rom. 3:21-31,
These verses provide a clear statement of Paul’s “gospel,” i.e., the principle of justification by faith in Christ. God has found a means of rescuing humanity from its desperate plight: Paul’s general term for this divine initiative is the righteousness of God (21). Divine mercy declares the guilty innocent and makes them so. God does this not as a result of the law but apart from it (21), and not because of any merit in human beings but through forgiveness of their sins (24), in virtue of the redemption wrought in Christ Jesus for all who believe (22.24-25). God has manifested his righteousness in the coming of Jesus Christ, whose saving activity inaugurates a new era in human history.
The Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible with the second edition of the New Testament (1986) has the following note on Rom. 4:3,
Jas 2, 24 appears to conflict with Paul’s statement. However, James combats the error of extremists who used the doctrine of justification through faith as a screen for moral self-determination. Paul discusses the subject of holiness in greater detail than does James and beginning with ch 6 shows how justification through faith introduces one to the gift of a new life in Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit.
Yes, this is a Roman Catholic Bible with Roman Catholic notes published by the Catholic Book Publishing Company in New York with both the Imprimatur and the Nihil Obstat.
The late Monsignor Patrick Boylan, M.A., D.D., D. LITT., Consultor of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, Professor of Eastern Languages, University College, Dublin. Formally, previously Professor of Sacred Scripture and Oriental Languages, St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth, in his 1947 commentary, St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, Translation and Commentary, writes on Romans 3:28,
He [Paul] wishes only to state that it is not a man’s fulfillment of Jewish, or other, prescriptions, that supplies the basis for his justification, but only his faith in Christ. Even in the Old Dispensation, faith was precisely as it is now, the sole means of approach to salvation.
The Roman Catholic New Testament scholar, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, in his 1993 commentary on the Greek text of Romans, writes,
Paul uses anthrōpos even without the article, as in 1 Cor 4:1 and 7:1, and speaks generically and indifferently of “a human being,” making no specific reference to Greek or Jew. But his emphasis falls on pistei, "by faith," as Kuss, Bardenhewer, and Sickenberger recognize. That emphasis and the qualification “"apart from the deeds of (the) law" show that in this context Paul means “By faith alone.” Only faith appropriates God’s effective declaration of uprightness for a human being. These words repeat what Paul already said in v 20a.
Early Christians who taught justification by faith alone include the following:
Origin
Hilary
Basil
Ambrosiaster
John Chrysostom
Cyril of Alexander
Bernard
Theophylact
Theodoret
Thomas Aquinas
So, does the Roman Catholic Magisterium promote the doctrine of Justification by Faith alone?
I have been having a discussion on one of the Baptist only forums with @Craigbythesea concerning Justification which has turned on the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church. @Craigbythesea has posted the following, and I would be very interested in your comments:
Should we toss out as heresy the doctrine of justification by faith alone simply because Roman Catholics have taught it throughout the history of their church, and staunchly and unreservedly teach it today?
The Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible (1971) has the following note on Rom. 3:21-31,
The justice of God is his mercy whereby he declares guilty man innocent and makes him so. He does this, not as a result of the Law, but apart from it (v 21), not because of any merit of man, but through forgiveness of his sins (v 24)in virtue of the redemption wrought in Christ Jesus for all who believe (22-24f), No man can boast of his own holiness, since it is God’s free gift (27), both to the Jew who practices circumcision out of faith, and to the Gentile who accepts faith without the Old Testament religious culture symbolized by circumcision (29f).
The Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible with the second edition of the New Testament (1986) has the following note on Rom. 3:21-31,
These verses provide a clear statement of Paul’s “gospel,” i.e., the principle of justification by faith in Christ. God has found a means of rescuing humanity from its desperate plight: Paul’s general term for this divine initiative is the righteousness of God (21). Divine mercy declares the guilty innocent and makes them so. God does this not as a result of the law but apart from it (21), and not because of any merit in human beings but through forgiveness of their sins (24), in virtue of the redemption wrought in Christ Jesus for all who believe (22.24-25). God has manifested his righteousness in the coming of Jesus Christ, whose saving activity inaugurates a new era in human history.
The Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible with the second edition of the New Testament (1986) has the following note on Rom. 4:3,
Jas 2, 24 appears to conflict with Paul’s statement. However, James combats the error of extremists who used the doctrine of justification through faith as a screen for moral self-determination. Paul discusses the subject of holiness in greater detail than does James and beginning with ch 6 shows how justification through faith introduces one to the gift of a new life in Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit.
Yes, this is a Roman Catholic Bible with Roman Catholic notes published by the Catholic Book Publishing Company in New York with both the Imprimatur and the Nihil Obstat.
The late Monsignor Patrick Boylan, M.A., D.D., D. LITT., Consultor of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, Professor of Eastern Languages, University College, Dublin. Formally, previously Professor of Sacred Scripture and Oriental Languages, St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth, in his 1947 commentary, St. Paul’s Epistle to the Romans, Translation and Commentary, writes on Romans 3:28,
He [Paul] wishes only to state that it is not a man’s fulfillment of Jewish, or other, prescriptions, that supplies the basis for his justification, but only his faith in Christ. Even in the Old Dispensation, faith was precisely as it is now, the sole means of approach to salvation.
The Roman Catholic New Testament scholar, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, in his 1993 commentary on the Greek text of Romans, writes,
Paul uses anthrōpos even without the article, as in 1 Cor 4:1 and 7:1, and speaks generically and indifferently of “a human being,” making no specific reference to Greek or Jew. But his emphasis falls on pistei, "by faith," as Kuss, Bardenhewer, and Sickenberger recognize. That emphasis and the qualification “"apart from the deeds of (the) law" show that in this context Paul means “By faith alone.” Only faith appropriates God’s effective declaration of uprightness for a human being. These words repeat what Paul already said in v 20a.
Early Christians who taught justification by faith alone include the following:
Origin
Hilary
Basil
Ambrosiaster
John Chrysostom
Cyril of Alexander
Bernard
Theophylact
Theodoret
Thomas Aquinas
So, does the Roman Catholic Magisterium promote the doctrine of Justification by Faith alone?