First, it is important that you understand I am not arguing that believers are under the old covenant. Such is just not a proper presentation of the Scriptures.
I am basically arguing that the OT covenantal promises made by God to the people of Israel has not been invalidated.
That is were you and I are apparently in disagreement.
You are presently your understanding very clearly.
My basic position is that the OC covenant promises had a partial, physical fulfilment during the OC age, but also had a personal, spiritual fulfilment for individual believers such as the Patriarchs, Elijah & the 7,000, the prophets & their followers, etc.
The intended fulfilment was always in, through & by the promised Messiah, and were secured by him at Calvary. The redeemed people of Israel receive the promises in ful, as intended, through the Gospel & ultimately in the NH&NE.
A further physical, carnal fulfilment was never intended. Abraham understood this, as Hebrews 11 explains.
Ian - Covenants are/were ratified by sacrifice.
AM - No, they are enforced at death, not ratified just as Hebrews states.
AM - We are in agreement pertaining to the work of the Christ. So lets move beyond that point.
When we read of the various covenants under the OC administration, a sacrifice is normally included, e.g. Gen. 15, Jer. 34:18 or a token shared meal, e.g. Joshua 9, Luke 22, 1 Cor. 11.
Btw, for readers of this thread, Christ did not enter the earthly temple, but the existing heavenly temple in which the earthly one was but a poor picture. That heavenly temple as well as all creation shall pass away, for there is no temple in the new heaven and earth.
The promise of the prophets is that there is a future temple to be built by the Jews, the size is enormous making all previous temples miniatures. That temple is not a part of the new heaven and earth after the final judgment.
Was there ever a physical heavenly temple? The tabernacle was symbolic of the vision given Moses in Ex. 25:8-9, Heb. 8, Eph. 2, 1 Peter 2. Jesus spoke of himself - his body - as the temple to be raised up. And in eternity there is no temple, for the Lord God & the Lamb are the temple. Rev. 21. The Word became flesh & tabernacled among us.
Ian - The OC promised life on condition of obedience & death for disobedience. Jesus lived in perfect obedience to every aspect of the OC, for his people, yet died for the sins of his people, thus securing our eternal salvation.
While promises were made to Israel as a nation, & realised when the nation was living n general obedience, they were only ever realised by personal faith, as Romans 11 & Hebrews 11 tell us.AM - What you state is true, but not the whole!
Life and death was physical life and death, not spiritual and as it related to the nation, it was the viability of the national life and death.
Eternity was based upon the acceptance of the yearly atonement sacrificial system, and the belief of the people upon that system.
Paul doesn't speak of the restoration of the nation, only personal faith & salvation.However, it must also be clearly presented that at no time was their total annihilation, for even in the most severest rebukes, God always reminded the folks how He would extend to them mercy and bring them back. That is also how Paul presents the Israeli people in the passage of Romans. They are temporarily limited, but just as the prophets state, they will be brought to the fullest of blessings God covenanted.
Jesus made it very clear that Israel as a kingdom would be brought to an end, & replaced by a holy kingdom. Mat. 21:19, 43-46. He also made it very clear that on repentance Jews, Samaritans & Gentiles were welcomed into his kingdom.
There is no promise by Jesus or the Apostles of a restored earthly kingdom.
I suggest you agree that the ultimate purpose of God is the glorious & sinless NH&NE. Also that that present time is a Gospel age during which repentant sinners are welcomed into the kingdom, regardless of ethnicity.The a-mill position is an affront to the validity of the promises of God. The covenant of God to the social/political body of people known as the Israeli.
May I suggest that you move off the soteriology drum of the covenantal thinking. For, there is little disagreement with that matter. Even Darby Dispensationalists agreed (which I am not one) and even some of their early charts showed the covenants aligned with dispensations.
What you and I are in disagreement about is the eschatological view that some covenantal thinkers have in discarding the millennial reign. That which you present in the following manner.
No one with sense and Biblical understanding is going to argue that the specific time is unknown. That is Scriptural.
What is not Scriptural is the smushing of the timeline so that you present that the return brings immediately the passing away of the of the existing heaven and earth, judgement of the nations, and the NH & NE.
God doesn't need an intermediate millennium to fulfill earthly promises - he had the whole OC age to do that - and did as Joshua & Solomon testify.
There is a simple solution. My response
Follow the exact timeline the Apostle John gave.
The great tribulation, The events leading up to AD 70
the battle of Armageddon (a series with a final culmination), The AD 70 destruction
the physical return of Christ (day and hour unknown), At the end of the present Gospel age.
the establishment of the 1000 year reign as King of kings, Amils can debate the beginning of this as Christ's resurrection or AD 70 when the generation that rejected him, & rejected his Gospel, were destroyed.
the uprising, The events leading up to AD 70
all time stopping with the clocks of creation ceasing as the old heaven and earth burn away, At the second coming
final judgement, At the second coming
new heaven and earth. At the second coming
Now, if you would submit to that time line that the Apostle John presented, you would not only find your covenantal views in total agreement with NT Scripture, but also such would bring your thinking into credibility with the OT prophet statements as to how all that takes place in a very real, physical established fulfillment, just as the first advent.
But, I would imagine that you cannot bring yourself to submit to the authority of John but grasp to that which is some human construct.
So, as I presented in an earlier post:
Do you consider the prophetic statements concerning the Lord Jesus Christ were completely accurate concerning the first advent?
Why then do you not hold that same consistency concerning the second advent?
Such inconsistency is never presented in the Scriptures.
Jesus first coming, life, death & resurrection were accurately prophesied, though often with surrounding detail & in circumstances that were only clarified with the fulfilment.
While I don't claim perfect understanding, I don't see any conflict between what I believe & teach, & the OC promises, & their NC fulfilment. My understanding is modified as I read & learn. I have moved from the standard amil understanding to the partial Preterist understanding.
I'll consider John's eschatology in a future post.