Eric said
No, the Old Covenant was based purely on God's Law, which man was hopeless to keep, not man's free will.
Think about it, Eric. What kept a man from obeying the Law? His evil heart, to which his will is tied. The Law said to that Heart and Will, 'Do this and live'. The answer was always 'NO'. Sure, it involved many struggles, for even the natural man is aware of his peril to some extent and will seek to earn his way to heaven if the cost is not too great. But the bottom line is always reached, and the world is chosen instead of Christ. Man needed his heart changed if his will was to accept Christ.
The Nation of Israel failed to keep the Law. An elect remnant saw beyond the Law to the One who would be their righteousness for them. They had this new heart.
In the New Covenant times Jew and Gentile are made aware that this salvation by faith is and has been the only means to be right with God. And in a coming day, all the Nation of Israel will be given a new heart, causing them to repent and believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.
Since man could not keep that Law, the NT introduces something that was not impossible to man: faith. (Rom.7:19) You have it backwards in that respect. Jer. does not say it is unconditional, irresistible grace. All it says is that that is now whoever believes will receive that promise.
The NT did not introduce faith - it was always the only means of salvation. So how come the great majority of the nation rejected God, if faith 'was not impossible to man'? No, faith is impossible to man because his heart is evil. Only when God changes his heart and gives him faith will he repent.
Jeremiah says the opposite of what you say. He - or rather God - says that the NC will be unlike the OC in that the OC was breakable. The NC cannot be broken. Why? Because God will write His Law on our minds and hearts. We will not be able to break it. The figure is also related to His promise in Ezekiel 36, where He promises a new heart, Ezek.36: 26I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. 27I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them. Note the sovereign nature of this salvation: they are not asked for their consent beforehand - they are changed from within and then told to do His will. And they gladly do so.
I don't believe salvation was completely closed to all of them. It may have been much harder for them to get saved (I never said it was equal, like others may argue), hence the NT being "good news"; but still not completely shut out. Rom. 2 is one hint of this.
This should be an alarm to every free-willer. To hold to your system you have to allow for sinners being saved without the gospel. You cannot have, for example, aboriginals in Australia in Moses' time perishing without hope. You must allow that they have enough light from nature for them to repent and believe in the One True God. Never mind that the sacrifices were for Israel alone, and only those heathens whom God brought into Israel (e.g. Rahab) are declared to be saved. The rest were 'without God and without hope'.
Also, a question I've been thinking of; especially in regard to the teaching of the Primitives here. When we hear "without hope", we think "oh, they had no way of escaping hell; there was absolutely no chance for them"; but this is how we use the word "hope".... I looked up "hope", and it means "expectation", not "chance to escape [something]". The Primitives emphasize the Gospel being a proclamation to "feed the sheep". I would also add that since Christ was Lord and we were called to glorify Him, why shouldn't we proclaim His name and salvation? So that would be why He commands it, even though, as the Primitives argue, it is not really necessary for the person to "believe" to be elect. In other words, people who never heard may get to Heaven, but still, we are called to give them their "hope" (expectation) of what God has done, as well as proclaim His due glory to the nations. Why shouldn't that be done now?... I'm not trying to deny the Gospel is necessary, but trying to be honest, and acknowledging popular interpretations one holds can be wrong, I just wanted to pose the question.
Eric, I respect your openess about this. First, let me say I know little about the Primitives. However, the idea that the elect can be saved without the gospel is foolish, for God has tasked the church to go through blood and tears to bring the Word to His elect. A tragic waste if they can be saved otherwise. Paul says in Rom.10: 13For "whoever calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved." He then goes on to say, 14 How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? The gospel is the means of salvation. Yes, God may choose to personally confront an individual, as with Saul of Tarsus, but it is the gospel with which He confronts him.
As to 'hope' meaning 'expectation', of course that is its meaning - I hope for my wages week by week. I expect them to be in the bank. The specific reference to what is hoped for comes from the context. Concerning 'hope' in Ephesians 2: 12that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. - the expectation is salvation. So Gentiles were hopeless regarding salvation. They had no grounds to expect it. They were without the One who provides it. But in these NC days, God has brought you and me and every other true follower of his Son into the commonwealth of Israel. We are just as sure of His salvation as are Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. :love:LORD!
In Him
Ian