Just because GOD has a sense of justice and is able to "judge the whole earth" does not mean that "men have an innate sense of justice."
Sure they do. We see in this story that Abraham did not believe it correct to punish the righteous with the wicked. All men everywhere understand this. The only exception in the whole world might be Calvinists. :laugh:
History has shown that not only is that sense not existent, but what little justice humankind consider outside of the Scriptures is perverted and actually unjust.
Give me a break, the entire legal system is based on the concept of justice.
So it is Ok to apply the statement to ALL humankind? God will build up those who are His and destroy all others?
Anybody who reads the scriptures can see Moses believed in God and obeyed him, Pharaoh rebelled against God. Moses therefore was fit to be a vessel of honor, Pharaoh was fit to be a vessel of dishonor.
Isn't this what you proclaim as unjust? Isn't this EXACTLY what Calvinistic thinking holds as true?
What is unjust is to destroy the righteous with the wicked as Abraham said.
It would also be unjust for God to make a man a sinner, and then punish that man for being the very thing God made him to be.
But that is not what Romans 9 is saying. It is not saying that God made Moses good, and that God made Pharaoh bad. Moses was good because he chose to believe in God and obey him, Pharaoh was bad because he chose to be bad and disobey. God never causes any man to sin, God does not even so much as tempt any man to sin.
Jam 1:13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil,
neither tempteth he any man:
14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.
God does not tempt ANY man, but EVERY man is tempted when he is drawn away of his OWN lust and enticed.
But... once a man has chosen to sin as Pharaoh did, God is in no way unjust to make an example of him and destroy him before the world. This is what Paul is saying. He was "fitted" or deserving of destruction. Moses was obedient and so was fitted to honor.
GOD does NOT hold himself to any human standard.
No, God holds himself to his OWN standards. God is not a hypocrite. Jesus hated hypocrites.
Mat 24:51 And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion
with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
God sets the standard and holds humankind to HIS standard. Because you perceive the opposite to be true it has impacted your perspective of what is actually correct.
God also holds himself to his standards, again, God is not a hypocrite. But Calvinism teaches that God breaks his own laws.
Abraham NEVER questioned God's standard of righteousness. He questioned the application.
Abraham asked God how he could destroy the righteous with the wicked. He said, "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?"
It seems to be your desire to confuse the two principles (standard and application).
It seems to be your desire to ignore the evidence I have provided.
When God was visiting with Abraham, did He already know how many righteous were in the city(ies), or was God just guessing and bargaining with Abraham?
All your illustration has done was support a view in which you want to refute, and is no credit in upholding your thinking.
You are correct, God did know how many righteous were in the city. There was Lot, his wife, and two daughters. And God brought them out of the city and did not destroy them.
Calvinists love Romans 9 and the story of the potter, but they do not interpret it correctly. No potter in his right mind purposely makes defective pottery, he would not be in business very long doing that. The Jews that Paul was speaking to understood that.
But... if while forming a piece of pottery a defect is found in it, then a potter is not unjust to crush it, or form it into a lesser piece. This is what Paul is saying. The potter doesn't purposely put the defect there, but if he finds it, he may destroy the piece.
But no potter forms defective pottery on purpose. This goes right over the heads of Calvinists.