You know, you're trying my good nature, and you're not playing fair. None of those translations showed me to be wrong, and they most definitely did not support your insertion of the word (whatever it is that you mean, you won't clarify or expound) into v 5.. But I'll throw this one in, and that's it until you explain your view. Do I start calling you 'One Way DHK':
Go back and read them. Every one of them proved you wrong. If you had been right, at least one of them would have read "water
even the Spirit. But not one of the read that way. ALL of the translated kai as "and," and read, "water
and the Spirit. They proved you wrong.
3 For we also once were foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, hating one another.
4 But when the kindness of God our Saviour, and his love toward man, appeared,
5 not by works done in righteousness, which we did ourselves, but according to his mercy he saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit,
6 which he poured out upon us richly, through Jesus Christ our Saviour;
7 that, being justified by his grace, we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. Titus 3
I will explain my position to you now. The verse you quoted also supports my position.
In John 3:5 Jesus states that there are two and only two agents by which a man is born again. One is water, and the other is the Holy Spirit. We all agree on the Holy Spirit, so what does the word "water" represent? The Catholics maintain it represents "baptism." We know that is not right because the Bible does not teach baptismal regeneration. I don't believe it means "Spirit" as you say because then Christ is simply being redundant. Why wouldn't he just come out and say: being born of the "Holy Spirit." There would be no need for the word "water." The word "water" does symbolize something. Some believe it refers back to the first birth, the physical birth, a plausible interpretation. But is it the best one? I don't believe it is, because I don't believe that Nicodemus would have been thinking about amniotic fluid. That no doubt would have been one of the last things on his mind. So what does "water" mean, and how do we find out? We compare Scripture with Scripture.
First, what is the over-all general purpose of water?
It is cleansing agent. Water is used for cleaning.
There are a number of Scriptures that Nicodemus could have gone back to in his mind and thought of as soon as Christ mentioned this (Psalm 119:9; Jer.2:22).
Nicodemus was also close to the Temple where hundreds of Jews performed ceremonial washings every day. No Jew could ever get this sight out of their mind, for a rabbi such as Nicodemus, a member of the Sanhedrin would go through this ritual on a daily basis.
Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you. (John 15:3)
--Jesus says that it is the Word of God that cleanses you. Water is representative of the Word of God. There are only two agents by which one is born again: water and the Holy Spirit. Water represents the Word of God. It cleans us.
Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures. (James 1:18)
--We are begotten or born again through the Word of God. There are two agents by which one is born again. One is the Word of God. The other is the Holy Spirit. Water is representative of the Word of God.
Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever. (1 Peter 1:23)
--Here Peter directly says that one is born again by the Word of God. You cannot be born again without the Word of God. There are only two agents by which a person is born again: water and the Holy Spirit. Water thus represents the Word of God, through which Peter says a person is born again. The Word of God is the gospel. The Holy Spirit works through the gospel. Both are needed to bring the person to Christ.
Look again:
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; (Titus 3:5)
--Not of works.
--It is of cleansing.
--It is of the Holy Spirit.
This fits everything that I have said above. One is born again by the Holy Spirit as he uses the Word of God. "Water" is a cleansing agent, and that is what the Word of God does--it cleanses us from sin by the washing of regeneration, and the renewing of the Holy Spirit.
This is the new birth. And again:
But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
13 Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. (John 1:12-13)
--Here is where the free will of man comes in.
As many as received him...to them that believe on his name--they became the children of God; and then more clarification:
Which were born.....of God.
To become a child of God one is born of God.
They are born of God by believing in the message of God at the same time that the Holy Spirit is working in their life.
Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. (John 3:5)