JonC said:
OR is election alluding to some being created for specific purposes, some as vessels of wrath and some to show God’s mercy?
Calvinists love to speak of "the potter" in Romans 9 and say God can make a person whatever he chooses.
Rom 9:20 Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?
21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?
The problem with this interpretation is that it is not what Paul is saying at all. Paul is making reference to Jeremiah 18. Here is the original story of the "potter", and as you will see, it is not teaching Unconditional Election whatsoever, in fact, it is teaching the very opposite.
Jer 18:1 The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
2 Arise, and go down to
the potter's house, and there I will cause thee to hear my words.
3 Then I went down to
the potter's house, and, behold, he wrought a work on the wheels.
4 And the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of
the potter: so he made it again another vessel, as seemed good to
the potter to make it.
5 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
6 O house of Israel, cannot I do with you as this potter? saith the LORD. Behold, as the clay is in the potter's hand, so are ye in mine hand, O house of Israel.
7 At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it;
8 If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.
9 And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it;
10 If it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good, wherewith I said I would benefit them.
11 Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good.
Here, God told Jeremiah to go down and observe a potter at work. He saw that if a piece of pottery was defective, then the potter could crush it and start over, or he could reshape it into an inferior work. And then God said he could do the same as this potter.
But was it unconditional? Hardly. God said that if he had spoken to pluck up, and destroy a nation, if that nation repents of their sin, then he would repent of the evil he intended toward them.
Likewise, if he has spoken of a nation to build it up and do good to it, if that nation turn from him and do evil, he would repent of the good he had intended toward them.
THIS is what Paul is making reference to in Romans 9. He is explaining to the Jews why God has rejected them and is now taking the gospel to the Gentiles. There is nothing unconditional about it, he is rejecting the Jews because they did not seek righteousness by faith, but by the works of the law. He is now accepting the Gentiles because they have sought righteousness the correct way, through faith. Paul summarizes this at the end of the chapter.
Rom 9:30 What shall we say then? That
the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness,
have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.
31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness,
hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;
Romans 9 is not teaching Unconditional Election whatsoever, in fact, it is teaching the very opposite.
And no potter in his right mind would make pottery just to destroy it. That would be a waste of time and money.