The commandment against graven images was never understood as an absolute and universal prohibition of any kind of image.
No kidding!!! Obviously, as I have my picture and the picture of my family and others throughout our homes. Artists and sculptures have countless pictures and statutes that they have produced by God given talent. But that was not my point or the point of the command.
You are missing the very point of the context. The first commandment sets the stage. God is prohibiting REPLACEMENT of him by ANYTHING else called "god." In the Second commandment any kind of REPLACEMENT begins with a FALSE MENTAL REPRESENTATION of what man calls god by which artists (sculpture, painters, wood carvers) provide a visible image of the god of their imagination.
Now, if some artist sculpted, carved or painted God the Father and God the Holy Spirit that is idolatry because it manifests a PERVERTED MENTAL expression of God that REPLACES and thus violates the REVELATION given in Scripture for the PROPER MENTAL view of God.
Likewise, any artistic expression of God the Son is idolatry because it provides a PERVERTED MENTAL EXPRESSION of God the Son contrary to, and a REPLACEMENT of the REVELATION provided in Scripture. It REPLACES God the Son as much as any visible image would replace and PERVERT the BIBLICAL REVELATION of God the Father or God the Holy Spirit. If you asked the artist who is that in the picture? He would say that is "God the Father" or "God the Holy Spirit"!
The Biblical revelation of Jesus Christ is that he was an UGLY man (Isa. 53:2-3). He was NOT a Nazerite like John but from Nazereth thus WITHOUT LONG hair. He was virgin born semetic, not a German blue eyed iligitimate offspring from a Roman Germanic soldier of German Rationalism that denied the virgin birth. However, even if an artist portrayed an ugly short haired semetic Jew, this still perverts and replaces the correct Biblical image of Christ as he is more than than just a mere man but God who cannot be visibly expressed without PERVERTING God's revelation of Himself in Scriptures.
The Bible was given to us to REVEAL the true God for our minds to grasp the BIBLICAL REVEALED IMAGE which cannot be put into any kind of visible form without PERVERTING God's revelation of Himself and REPLACING the Biblical revelation as our sole MENTAL IMAGE of God by some other perverted image.
Idolatry BEGINS IN THE MIND WITH A PERVERTED IMAGE of God. Any visible expression of a PERVERTED MENTAL IMAGE OF GOD is idolatry as it serves to PERVERT and REPLACE the proper mental image supplied by Scripture.
Ask any child that looks at that painting, "who is that?" They will tell you that is Jesus! That is the MENTAL IMAGE they have of Christ which is not a Biblical MENTAL IMAGE of Christ but a PERVERTED image of Christ that REPLACES the image supplied by God's Word for our minds. It is "another Jesus" than revealed by God's Word.