"we do not equate remission of sins by men with the remission of sins accomplished by Christ through His Offering of Himself. "
The question is does Jesus Christ equate it?
No. That is why we have a New Testament filled with passages trying to teach us that the Old Testament provision is not to be equated to the New Covenant provision.
A few examples would be...
Hebrews 10:1-4
King James Version (KJV)
1 For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
2 For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.
3 But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.
4 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
If you study this Chapter, Utilyan, you will see the context is that of remission of sins. Here, the Writer is referencing the remission of sins afforded by the Law, and that afforded by Christ's offering of Himself. The "perfection" here, in the Greek, refers to a completion of something, a "bringing to an end," and speaks of finality on the issue in view. So here he states the Law had a shadow, a mere reflection of the "good things to come, and is not to be viewed as the thing it foreshadowed. The focus is then given to the sacrifices of the Law, Which, if we look at the giving of the Law and the manner and reason sacrifices were to be offered up, we see a very clear picture that it was meant to bring atonement for sins. However, as he states here, it could not bring the effort of atonement for sins to completion to the point where no more sacrifice was necessary.
But, Christ's Sacrifice did:
Hebrews 10:14-18
King James Version (KJV)
14 For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.
15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before,
16 This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;
17 And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.
18 Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.
In v.14 we are told that those sanctified by the Blood of Christ (v.10) are made complete forever, then we are told this was the promise of God in regards to the promise of the New Covenant, and then we are told that where remission (forgiveness) is, there is no more offering for sin.
The point being "The Law with its sacrifices was never complete, hence that is why it was continually offered up (vv.11-13 above). But when one is sanctified by Christ he is made complete in regard to remission of sins forever."
This is not an ongoing process and should not be confused with Progressive Sanctification, because the text does not allow for it, nor does the Book. This is a passage that is usually complicated by most commentators, and crucial texts taken out of the broader context in order to prove some doctrine or other. But if we recognize the contrasts drawn, which are usually between the Covenants and the benefits each afforded, it becomes understandable and then fits into the broader context of the REdemptive Plan itself, which is consistent from Genesis 3:15 through Revelation. So if you are at all interested in threshing out Hebrews, let me know, I will start a thread so we can discuss it.
One more passage to verify that we err greatly equating Old Testament provision with New Covenant Provision would be...
Hebrews 9:12-15
King James Version (KJV)
12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.
13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:
14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
15 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
The two points I would focus on here for now would be...
1. Again we see the contrast drawn by His Sacrifice of Himself with the sacrifices of the Law. He did not, the Writer tells us, enter into the "Holy Place" of the Tabernacle, but into the Holiest of All (Heaven), which the way into was not made manifest to men while the first (the Holy Place of the Tabernacle, which was made with hands, meaning physical, temporal) remained standing (in operation). And v.12 tells us that by His Blood (Death) He...obtained Eternal Redemption for us.
2. Verse 15 defines the distinction of Eternal Redemption and again contrasts what the Law (and it's sacrifices) could not do, which is redeem the transgressions of those under Law (and see Romans 5:12-15 for Paul's statement concerning those who had not received the Law, and the Ages in which they were in, where we again see a contrast drawn between the Law and the Work of Christ (which ultimately refers to the establishment of the New Covenant)). The "First Testament (same word translated "Covenant" elsewhere)" is a reference to the Covenant of Law, the Mosaic Covenant. The point made is that the transgressions of those under Law, though they received a temporal and temporary atonement for sins through the Law, still died in need of their transgressions being redeemed by the Blood (Death) of Christ.
And that is what He did. He redeemed those transgression through the Offering of Himself, and bestowed the Promise (and a promise is still a promise until one receives what is promised) of the Eternal Inheritance, which is the bestowal of Eternal Redemption.
So we have in Scripture justification to say that remission of sins was incomplete under the Law and preceding Economies, but, in Christ...it is made complete for ever.
Continued...