The text is in the same vein as:
Acts Chapter 13
48
And as the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of God: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.
John Chapter 10
26
But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep. 27
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
John Chapter 8
47
He that is of God heareth the words of God: for this cause ye hear them not, because ye are not of God.
Acts 13. These were OT God fearing Gentiles likely in the synagogue to worship right along side of the Jews (vs 13:42, 8:27-38). Paul went to those same synagogues to preach to the Gentiles along with the Jews. These were true OT believers, which were given to Jesus by the Father. Thus, they were already declared righteous (by promise) and appointed to eternal life. They needed to hear the Gospel and believe to be made one with Jesus, actually "in Christ". The Promise of the Father began to be given at Pentecost to those who had already heard the Gospel and believed before the DRA, including all true OT believers. First to the Jews, then to the Gentiles. There was a purpose in doing it that order. God was uniting the foundations of the Church that would evangelize the world. There was division between the Jews and the Gentiles. The Jews would brush the Gentile dust from there feet after walking through Gentile areas. They would not eat food cooked by Gentiles hands. Gentiles were considered unclean by the Jews. The Gentiles didn't care much for the Jews either. God specifically used the Jewish Apostles to lay hands on the Gentiles so that the Gentiles understood that same Apostolic authority was speaking for God, and the Jews needed to know that God's plan of salvation included the Gentiles, as many didn't want to believe that, thus the jealousy that was provoked. Remember Peter when He said, salvation has come to the Gentiles also. This is all by design, as God was creating unity where there once was division.
The true OT believers that did not yet hear the Gospel needed to hear it to be made one with Jesus and saved. At that point there was no more holding cell. Pentecost had passed and Jesus had taken Paradise with Him to the Third Heaven. There was no Sheol/Hades to put them. Jesus was glorified, sitting at the right hand of the Father. True OT believers were not yet saved unless they were made one with Jesus by the baptism with the Holy Spirit, the indwelling, the Promise of the Father. The righteousness of God imputed, atonement applied, and being born again were only realized by being placed into Christ, thus, Pentecost, when the first believers were immersed into Christ, is called the birth of the Church. This was the transition spoken of in Acts, the birth of the Church.
Remember, some of the Gentiles were OT believers who only believed in OT revelation both before and after Pentecost. They still needed to hear the Gospel. Some OT Gentiles who heard and believed the Gospel both before and after the death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus, only needed to wait to receive the Promise of the Father already due to them. Likewise with the Jews.
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