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Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification

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Dr. Walter

New Member
Again, you simply assume that Jesus believes that this man will live out the rest of his life in unbelief. Can you please justify this assumption? I fully understand that, as the conversation takes place, Jesus is talking to an unbeliever. But that certainly does not close the door on the possibility that this man will become a believer.

Let me see now. You are charging me with failing to assume what the text and context DOES NOT say or even imply. On the other hand you are ASSUMING what the text does not say or imply and yet I am the one being charged for false assumptions????????

Are you on crack or something??? That is about as twisted logic as possible.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
This is not a nasty tone! It is a factual tone.
No it is not. You speculate negative things about my motivations with precisely zero evidence to support such speculations. And you have made other dismissive statements, such as suggesting that I cannot read.
You are accusing me of the very thing you are doing.
No I am not. I am not speculating about your motives. It is one thing to suggest that you appear to be assuming something, it is quite another to make negative statements about another poster' motivations.
Can you find any statement in this context that this man ever believed in Christ?
This is decidedly not the point. Jesus tells the man to do something and thereby get eternal life. We simply do not know the ultimate stance of that fellow. But that is hardly a warrant to assume that the man was not capable of entering into faith, receiving the Spirit, and thereby empowered to do obtain life.
The only reason this is not a good argument in your twisted mind is because it totally destroys your whole soteriological position.
Please do not take this exceedingly rude tone with me. Suggesting that I have a twisted mind hardly makes your position more believable.
Your respnse to James 2:10 is a direct contradiction to the text.
No it is not. The fact that a person can be deemed to be guilty of breaking all the law does not make that person unfit for the awarding of eternal life.
What standard do you think Paul is judging mankind by in Romans 3:9-18 so he can come to the comphrensive and universal conclusion "there is NONE GOOD, no, NOT ONE"??????????
In this part of Romans 3, Paul is describing the state of man outside faith in Christ. As Paul argues in Romans 8, if not elsewhere, the person in Christ and with the Spirit leaves that hopeless state behind. One should therefore not argue that this bit of Romans 3 speaks against ultimate salvation by good works.
What do you think Jesus meant when he told his disciples that a person's righteousness had to EXCEED the righteousness of the best of religious men of his day (Mt. 5:20) in consideration of your interpretation of James 2:10?
Please quote the Matthew text properly. Jesus does not suggest these men are particularly righteous, as your words "best of religious men" here suggest. Here is what Jesus actually says:

"For I say to you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.

If you have any question Christ what kind of righteous required to enter heaven he tells you bluntly in Matthe 5:46 - "be ye therefore perfect EVEN AS your father in heaven IS PERFECT."
No. Jesus never states that perfection is a requirement for eternal life - it is one thing to exhort followers to perfection, it is a different matter altogether to specify the "passing mark" for obtaining eternal life.

Your interpretation of James 2:10 perverts the character of God's righteousness to something "almost perfect."
Again your use of such rhetorical language "you are perverting" is most unfortunate and really does not advance your argument. I have already addressed James 2:10 - just because one is deemed to have broken the entire law of Moses does not make one automatically unfit for eternal life. We are simply never told by Jesus or by Paul exactly what the "standard" is. If I am mistaken show me - show me where either Paul or Jesus or anyone clearly sets out a "standard" in respect to the good works required to obtain eternal life.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
My friend, if God's standard for "good" enoung to enter heaven is how you defined James 2:10 then Jesus lied to the rich young ruler, lied to his disciples in Matthew 5 and Paul lied about the meaning of "good" in Romans 3:10.
No. For one thing, Romans 3:10 clearly describes the state of man before entering into faith. And you have not many any case at for any kind of specified standard specifically in relation to the awarding of eternal life.

Ask yourself this question. "IF failing in one point breaks all the law then how many points are required to KEEP the law"?
I have never stated that it was necessary to keep the entire law to be saved. We are simply not told what the standard is. However, it is important to understand that we are assured that if we let the Spirit do its work, we will indeed "pass"

Every heretic that teaches justification by works or living above sin must LOWER the God's standard of "good" - lower his the standard of God's law to defined "righteousness."
Again with the "heretic" stuff. You are taking the low road here. If you actually had a case that I have in any sense misrepresented the scriptures, then perhaps such a claim would have some purchase.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
Will you (according to THIS) live, Andre? This is your premise. Let's consider it.
1. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart. Do you love God with all your heart--all the emotion and passion, the zeal that you have? Do you follow him zealously all the time with all your heart. 100% of your heart is given to him 100% of the day, nothing lacking. Is this your testimony?
You are simply not honouring the words as spoken. It is you, not Jesus, who has this 100 % figure. The fact is that Jesus never asks for perfection here - the words Jesus gives us simply do not support this "100 %" interpretation:

27And he answered, "YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND; AND YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF."

I suggest that this is clear that this command can be obeyed without achieving perfect adherence to it all the time. We all (hopefully truthfully)can say we "love our wives with all our heart, mind, and strength. Are we claiming we do this 100 % of the time? Of course not.

Let's be careful to not add to what Jesus actually says.
 

DHK

<b>Moderator</b>
You are simply not honouring the words as spoken. It is you, not Jesus, who has this 100 % figure. The fact is that Jesus never asks for perfection here - the words Jesus gives us simply do not support this "100 %" interpretation:

27And he answered, "YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND; AND YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF."

I suggest that this is clear that this command can be obeyed without achieving perfect adherence to it all the time. We all (hopefully truthfully)can say we "love our wives with all our heart, mind, and strength. Are we claiming we do this 100 % of the time? Of course not.

Let's be careful to not add to what Jesus actually says.
I do not add to what Jesus said. But you do take away from what he said, neither do you obey what he said. In no way do you love him with all your heart, strength, soul, and mind. It is impossible for you to do it.

Neither do you love your neighbor as your yourself.
If you did you would go to the utmost parts of this world to preach the gospel to those who have never heard it before--the nations that are in need the most. Do you love your neighbor as yourself? Your neighbor is the world.
 

Dr. Walter

New Member
This is decidedly not the point. Jesus tells the man to do something and thereby get eternal life. We simply do not know the ultimate stance of that fellow. But that is hardly a warrant to assume that the man was not capable of entering into faith, receiving the Spirit, and thereby empowered to do obtain life.

The ultimate stance of this person has nothing to do with what Jesus told him to do for eternal life so why speculate what you don't know????

My interpretation is based exactly upon what is said, not what is guessed at or what you speculate may be the ultimate end of this fellow.

You simply don't get it. This man's question is not complicated, he simply asks what can he "DO" to inherit eternal life. This man is not a believer in Jesus as the Christ and after Christ answered his question here is his response:

But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour? - Lk. 10:29

It is obvious from your comments that you do not understand why Christ answered him by directing him to the law just as he did the rich young ruler, who also went away in defiance. To help you understand, ask yourself why he didn't respond to this Jew in the words he spoke to Nicodemus in John 3:3-16????? Isn't this the way you would respond by pointing him to believe in Jesus for eternal life? That is what Jesus did to Nicodemus! He called on him to believe in the Son of God for eternal life (Jn. 3:16)!!!

I don't think you are capable of understanding why he didn't respond to this scribe like he did to Nicodemus or why he didn't respond to the rich young ruler as he did nicodemus! Both this scribe and the rich young ruler asked the very same direct question about what they must "do" to inherit eternal life and yet Christ never mentions believing in Him as he did to Nicodemus (Jn. 3:16)!

I don't think you understand why Jesus bluntly told the rich young ruler that there is "NONE GOOD BUT ONE" and that was God alone. Why would he respond that way when the rich young ruler called Jesus a "good" master and requested what "good" thing he could do! He already believed in God.

So Christ does not direct either to believe in him for eternal life as he did Nicodemus and when asked what "good" thing can be done He tells the ruler there is "NONE GOOD BUT ONE."

However, he continues to point them to the law. He points the rich ruler to the law and asks the very same question he asks the scribe. Why the Law? Why the law insted of himself?

I will tell you why because both assumed they could keep the law and that they had kept it sufficiently "good" enough. Isn't that why the first response of Christ to the same question to the ruler is THERE IS NONE GOOD but one and that is God???

Jesus went on to the law and asked the lawyer what he believed was demanded by the Law!

Lk. 10:26 He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou?


Just like you, they fundementally were ignorant of what is required to fuflill the law by works.

You are either a liar or more likely deceived and ignorant if you say you love your wife with ALL of your heart, mind, strength and soul. Like this scribe and that ruler you may THINK you do, but unfortunately you are as deceived as they are. There is no such human (apart from Christ) that has ever loved God and man with all their being, whether lost or saved.

Jesus directly told the unbelieving ruler, who also left unbelieving and in disobedience to Christ's instructions that what he THOUGHT he could do as "good" Jesus denied any human could do "good" enough for eternal life:

Mt. 19:16,17 Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life? And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.

There is none good because the Law of God defines "good" to be as "good" as God and that is precisely why Jesus says "THERE IS NONE GOOD but ONE and that is God." That is why Jesus tells His disciples that the righteousness necessary to enter heaven is ABOVE what they see in the lives of the Scribes and Pharises which is a result of interpreting the law of God according to a lower standard of righteousness (Mt. 5:21-45). Jesus corrects this lower standard in Matthew 5:21-45 and then defines what that higher level introduced in Matthew 5:20 is in Matthew 5:46. The definition is the same as Jesus said to the rich young ruler - THERE IS NONE GOOD BUT ONE and that IS GOD - "be ye therefore perfect EVEN AS your father in heaven IS PERFECT."

This is why all have "COME SHORT" of the glory of God's standard of righteousness. This is why NONE are justified by doing the works of the law. This is why to fail in one point of the law is to fail in all points.

This is why Jesus directed both the scribe and ruler to the Law as the law is designed by God to reveal sin and bring that person to the same conclusion that Jesus told the Ruler in advance "THERE IS NONE GOOD BUT ONE AND THAT IS GOD."

That is why Jesus did not answer either by saying repent of your sins and believe in me for eternal life because JUST LIKE YOU they interpreted the demands of the law LESS THAN GOOD AS GOD.

You are spiritually blind and most likely lost and your doctrinal fruits manifest it quite clearly and you will stay that way until the Holy Spirit makes you see that God's definition of good is to be as good as God and therefore perfect "EVEN AS" God is perfect. God has never sinned once in his past, not one sin in the present and never will in the future. That is the righteousness of God, that is the righteous standard defined by the law of God which is the standard of God's righteousness.

However, just like the scribe, just like Rich young ruler and just like the Jews being described in Romans 2:17-29 you FALSELY IMAGINE you will be able to stand before God one day and be justified by keeping the law of God. The ruler believed in God. The scribe believed in God. However, both did not believe they could be justified before God without keeping the law. All those who believe this will be judged by the law but not by their IMAGINARY standard they attach to the Law of God but according to the standard that says THERE IS NONE GOOD BUT ONE and that is God.

This is why you need IMPUTED rightousness for justification which comes only by faith "WITHOUT WORKS." This comes by faith in Christ and his righteous life which is as GOOD as God.
 
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Andre

Well-Known Member
Let me see now. You are charging me with failing to assume what the text and context DOES NOT say or even imply. On the other hand you are ASSUMING what the text does not say or imply and yet I am the one being charged for false assumptions????????

Are you on crack or something??? That is about as twisted logic as possible.
Since the error here is clearly yours, I suggest that your rude comment is especially inappropriate. Of course, it would be innapropriate in any event.

Please be more respectful in your treatment of other posters.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
I do not add to what Jesus said. But you do take away from what he said, neither do you obey what he said. In no way do you love him with all your heart, strength, soul, and mind. It is impossible for you to do it.
There really is no doubt - you have indeed added to what Jesus said. Twice in your post you used the figure 100 %. There is nothing in these words that require us to see Jesus as calling for "100 %" observance of this teaching:

YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND; AND YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF."

As I have already pointed out, one can truthfully claimed to have loved one's spouse "with all one's soul, strength, and mind" even if one has slipped up occasionally. You are stretching the sense of the text too far.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
The ultimate stance of this person has nothing to do with what Jesus told him to do for eternal life so why speculate what you don't know????

My interpretation is based exactly upon what is said, not what is guessed at or what you speculate may be the ultimate end of this fellow.

You simply don't get it. This man's question is not complicated, he simply asks what can he "DO" to inherit eternal life. This man is not a believer in Jesus as the Christ and after Christ answered his question here is his response:

But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour? - Lk. 10:29

It is obvious from your comments that you do not understand why Christ answered him by directing him to the law just as he did the rich young ruler, who also went away in defiance.
I see no argument here. Paul tells us, in Romans 2 and Romans 8, and elsewhere (2 Corinthians 5 for example) that ultimate salvation is according to good works. Now we have Jesus telling the man basically the same thing - live a certain way and you will get eternal life:

You have answered correctly; (AH)DO THIS AND YOU WILL LIVE."

Both Jesus and Paul mean what they say: the granting of eternal life is indeed connected to how we live our lives.

So I am not sure what your argument is.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
To help you understand, ask yourself why he didn't respond to this Jew in the words he spoke to Nicodemus in John 3:3-16????? Isn't this the way you would respond by pointing him to believe in Jesus for eternal life? That is what Jesus did to Nicodemus! He called on him to believe in the Son of God for eternal life (Jn. 3:16)!!!
It is ironic that you accuse me of a lack of understanding. There is no inconsistency at all between what Jesus says to both men. To the one, He says "do this (show) and you will live". To the other, He says "believe and you will live"

Paul does essentially the same thing - affirming ultimate salvation by works and also declaring that faith ensures ultimate salvation.

The way this all works together is this: It is only the Holy Spirit that is able to generate saving works (Romans 8). And the Spirit is given based on faith alone.

So my position (Paul's position, actually) is not subject to your critique here. We can affirm the truth that faith ensures eternal life and we can also affirm ultimate salvation by good works.

You have yet to explain how the following statement is not a clear affirmation that eternal life is awarded based on whether we live in the Spirit. It is crystal clear from context here that "life" is indeed eternal life (note the allusion to giving life to mortal bodies):

But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you. 12So then, brethren, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh-- 13for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
 
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DHK

<b>Moderator</b>
There really is no doubt - you have indeed added to what Jesus said. Twice in your post you used the figure 100 %. There is nothing in these words that require us to see Jesus as calling for "100 %" observance of this teaching:

YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND; AND YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF."

As I have already pointed out, one can truthfully claimed to have loved one's spouse "with all one's soul, strength, and mind" even if one has slipped up occasionally. You are stretching the sense of the text too far.
Thou shalt love the Lord your God with ALL your heart.
What part of ALL do you not understand?
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
I don't think you are capable of understanding.....
Why this rudeness? It will only make readers think that this kind of tactic is the only option available to you, given how the substantive arguments have gone.

Both this scribe and the rich young ruler asked the very same direct question about what they must "do" to inherit eternal life and yet Christ never mentions believing in Him as he did to Nicodemus (Jn. 3:16)!
Again, you apply this unrealistic standard that every statement of Jesus' must be qualified by an entire theology. The fact that Jesus does not tell the scribe or the rich young ruler that they need to believe in him in order to be able to do the "saving" good works does not mean Jesus does not believe it. Jesus made a habit of speaking cryptically - this is all over the place in the gospels. So the fact that Jesus does not "lay it all out on the table" in response to every question He fields should not be surprising.

What Jesus tells all these people is true and entirely consistent with the Pauline teaching that faith, and faith alone, results in the giving of the Spirit, and it is living by the Spirit that confers ultimate life:

for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
Thou shalt love the Lord your God with ALL your heart.
What part of ALL do you not understand?
You forget what you actually wrote:

DHK said:
Persisting in doing "good" is defined by Christ in Luke 10:26-27 to be 100% committed 100% of the time.

When you suggest perfect commitment all of the time, you are going beyond the sense of the text.

When people say "He loved her with all his heart", they are not saying that he treated her perfectly 100 % of the time - that is simply not we understand such a statment.
 

DHK

<b>Moderator</b>
You forget what you actually wrote:



When you suggest perfect commitment all of the time, you are going beyond the sense of the text.

When people say "He loved her with all his heart", they are not saying that he treated her perfectly 100 % of the time - that is simply not we understand such a statment.
People exaggerate and say things they don't mean.
Christ means what he says. He does not exaggerate. He does not lie. Do not measure what he says by English idioms. The Bible was written in Greek not English. To measure the words of Christ according to an English idiom and according to English exaggeration is to make Christ a liar.

He meant what he said.
Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with ALL thy heart; ALL thy soul; ALL they body; and ALL thy mind.
May I suggest that you fail on each account.

You also fail in the second.
Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
There is no way that you carry out that command. If you did you would be a missionary to the most impoverished lands of this world and then more.

To the rich young ruler who thought that he was good, and could do good to enter into heaven Jesus said:

Mark 10:21 Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross, and follow me.
--Have you followed this command?
 

Dr. Walter

New Member
It is ironic that you accuse me of a lack of understanding. There is no inconsistency at all between what Jesus says to both men. To the one, He says "do this (show) and you will live". To the other, He says "believe and you will live"

Paul does essentially the same thing - affirming ultimate salvation by works and also declaring that faith ensures ultimate salvation. If we pay attention to Romans 8.

The way this all works together is this: It is only the Holy Spirit that is able to generate saving works (Romans 8). And the Spirit is given based on faith alone.

So my position (Paul's position, actually) is not subject to your critique here. We can affirm the truth that faith ensures eternal life and we can also affirm ultimate salvation by good works.

Paul excludes good works from believing in Christ by contrasting working with believing in Rom. 4:5

"to him that WORKETH NOT but BELIEVETH"

Both "worketh" and "beleveth" are found in the present tense and therefore you can't play the game of adding works later after initial justification for ultimate justification as the present tense with the negative particle "not" means they are "not" concurrent with each other for justification at any time.

Likewise in Acts 16:30-31. The Jailor uses the present continous action "What must I KEEP ON DOING in order to be saved. However, Paul and Silas answered with an Aorist completed action "Believe." Thus He denies that continueth in good works can be inserted into the definition of believing.

So you can't play this game that "believeth in him" in John 3:16 and "doing" in Luke 10:28 are synonymous or inclusive of each other because they are not.

Furthermore, Paul denies that justification by the deeds/works of the is "of faith" - Gal. 3:11 and therefore good works cannot be mixed with faith in regard to JUSTIFICATION (more on this text below, so don't respond to read below).

The Scribe and the Rich young ruler are exactly like those in Rom. 2:17-29 and just like you who believe that your good works will justify you on judgement day because they THINK in their own minds that they can do "GOOD" enough works to be justified by the law on judgment day. That is the very purpose of Paul laying down the ground rules for judgement by the law on that day in Rom. 2:1-16 to demonstrate that it is not those who make this profession LIKE YOU but those whose works can MEASURE UP to the Law's standard who will be justified. The Law's Standard is clearly set forth to the Rich young ruler about how "good" one must "do" to inherent eternal life - GOOD AS GOD CAN DO - but there is none that can do that good 'THERE IS NONE GOOD BUT ONE AND THAT IS GOD.

Romans 2: lays down this same standard in the present tense continuous action:

To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:

The words "patient continuance" means "enduring consistently" in keeping with the laws demands for good works.

(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.

The word "doers" is a continous action present.

The "law" in question here is the one the Jew is familiar with and under as the last text above is taken out of Romans 2:13-17 which says the Gentile does not have this "law" but this "law" is the boast of the Jews:

13 (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.
14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:
15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)
16 In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.
17 ¶ Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,


What "law" in verse 13 is the basis for justification in that day ? The Law not given to the Gentiles (v. 14) but the law given to the Jews, and the law they BOAST infor justification in the sight of God. This is the SAME LAW the Jews in Galatians boasted in for justification in the sight of God:

For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.
11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.
12 And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.


Notice that verse 12 promises that a person "shall live" as long as he "doeth them" just as Jesus promised the Scribe in Luke 10:28 and the Rich Young Ruler in Matthew 19:17.

Notice that "doeth them" in verse 12 above is previously qualified in verse 10 in the very same way as in Romans 2:7,13

"continueth..... in all things to do them"

Thus, this agrees with James 2:10 that failure in only one point is failure to endure consistently in "all things" and thus is a failure to "keep" the law as defined by God.

Notice that failure to patiently continue in all things of the law brings a curse (v. 10) just as in Romans 2:8-9

Finally, notice that you must choose to be justified either by good works as the law prescribes or by faith as they are opposed to each other:

But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. 12 And the law is not of faith:

1. The law that Jesus refers to in Luke 10:26 is the same law referred to in Romans 2:13 which is the boast of the Jew for justification in God's sight which is the same law in Galatians 2:10-13 as the law Paul describes is the boast of the Jew in Galatians.

2. All three cases eternal life is granted to those who can keep it as defined.

3. All three cases the curse of the law is upon those who cannot keep it as defined.

4. In Luke 10; Mt. 19 and Romans 2:6-9 faith is entirely ommitted as Paul explains in Galatians that keeping the law for justification is NOT OF FAITH but contrary to faith.

5. In all cases keeping versus professing to keep the law are not the same as there is no evidence that the scribe did, as he went on to "justify himself" and the Rich young ruler went away in disobedience to Christ's instruction after claiming he had kept the law from childhood, and Paul says it is impossible for any man to keep the law for justification BECAUSE IT REQUIRES obedience IN ALL THINGS and consistently and continually as James 2:10 demands. "NO MAN is justified by the law in the sight of God it is evident"

Hence, in regard to doing "good" for eternal life THERE IS NONE GOOD BUT ONE and that is God. All others must recieve God's goodness from Jesus Christ as a gift by faith THROUGH IMPUTATION.

Finally, faith is in direct contrast to trying vainly to be justified by law keeping.
 
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Andre

Well-Known Member
Paul excludes good works from believing in Christ by contrasting working with believing in Rom. 4:5

"to him that WORKETH NOT but BELIEVETH"

Both "worketh" and "beleveth" are found in the present tense and therefore you can't play the game of adding works later after initial justification for ultimate justification as the present tense with the negative particle "not" means they are "not" concurrent with each other for justification at any time.
No. Romans 4:4-5, a text often used to argue that Paul cannot have meant what he wrote in Romans 2 (and Romans 8 for that matter) about how eternal life is granted according to “how we live”. Here is the relevant material, and I include stuff from the end of Romans 3 for context – remember, it is not Paul who inserts “chapter breaks”:

27Where then is boasting? It is excluded By what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law. 29Or is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30since indeed God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith (is one. 31Do we then nullify the Law through faith? May it never be! On the contrary, we (establish the Law. 1What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, has found? 2For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3For what does the Scripture say? "ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS CREDITED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS." 4Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due. 5But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness,

A vital point is to note that context clearly shows that the “works” in 4:2 are the works of the Law of Moses (yes, I am aware the law only claim later - I can deal with that if you like). In 3:28, Paul talks about how men are not justified by the works of the Law. It should be clear that this is a reference to the Law of Moses, not to “good works” generally. But even if this were not clear from 3:28, 3:29 seals the deal – Paul is talking about the works of the Law of Moses since the Jew who believes that the works of the Law of Moses justifies could claim that the Gentile, who is not under the Law of Moses, would be excluded from justification. And Paul clearly wants to argue that the Gentile is also a candidate for justification.

So there is really no doubt – Paul is making an argument about the Law of Moses, not good works in general. So why anybody thinks 4:2 is about “good works” is a mystery to me – Paul does not arbitrarily change topics without notice. No - in 4:2 Paul says Abraham was not justified by doing the works of the Law of Moses.

So now we come to the workman. I trust we all understand that this is a metaphor. As such, it cannot be taken literally in all its details – it is a comparison, like all metaphors. Paul has just finished arguing that Abraham, like any other Jew, cannot claim that God “owes” justification to the Jew, and only the Jew, in virtue of the cultural marker of the Law of Moses. The issue to this point is not “does someone who does good works have a claim on God”, it is “does the Jew – the one who is under the Law of Moses – have a claim on God”.

The workman expects to be paid because he has done something. Fine. What is the parallel to Abraham? The parallel is that Abraham might think he has claim on justification because of his obedience to the Law of Moses, not because he has done “good works”. Paul is no doubt spinning in his grave, wondering how people have ignored the flow of the argument and instead impose their own “Paul must be denying justification by good works” scheme onto his text.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
People exaggerate and say things they don't mean.
Christ means what he says. He does not exaggerate. He does not lie.
This is not an appropriate way to argue the point. Jesus demonstrably does not speak in direct literal terms - this is really the point. Jesus tells Caiaphus that he will see him "coming on the clouds". Is this to be taken literally? No, of course not.

I do not have the time now but it is very easy to show that Jesus frequently used cryptic statements that 21st century westerners would deem as "evasive". This does not, of course, make Christ a liar and your implication that this is what I am saying is consistent with your long track record of impolite, ungenerous, and deeply misleading characterization of the views of those with whom you disagree.

I not measure what he says by English idioms. The Bible was written in Greek not English. To measure the words of Christ according to an English idiom and according to English exaggeration is to make Christ a liar.
Please do not use this inflammatory and entirely inappropriate "you are suggesting that Christ is a liar" argument. It is old and exceedingly misleading.
 

Andre

Well-Known Member
You also fail in the second.
Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
There is no way that you carry out that command. If you did you would be a missionary to the most impoverished lands of this world and then more.
Clearly a faulty argument. You have no idea of the way or ways in which I am (or am not) loving my neighbour in the life I lead. I cannot be in two places at once you know. Your argument seems to be that if I am not doing every conceivable good deed to my neighbour, I am not "loving" him.
 

DHK

<b>Moderator</b>
A vital point is to note that context clearly shows that the “works” in 4:2 are the works of the Law of Moses (yes, I am aware the law only claim later - I can deal with that if you like).

You will have to. Because Abraham lived ca. 2100 B.C. and the Exodus took place ca. 4000 B.C. almost 2000 years later. 2000 years after Abraham came the Law of Moses. The Law of Moses had nothing to do with Abraham.
In 3:28, Paul talks about how men are not justified by the works of the Law. It should be clear that this is a reference to the Law of Moses, not to “good works” generally. But even if this were not clear from 3:28, 3:29 seals the deal – Paul is talking about the works of the Law of Moses since the Jew who believes that the works of the Law of Moses justifies could claim that the Gentile, who is not under the Law of Moses, would be excluded from justification. And Paul clearly wants to argue that the Gentile is also a candidate for justification.
Chapters one to three demonstrate how all--both Gentiles and Jews are sinners. They cannot be justified by works: whether good works or the works of the law (as the Jews thought they could). In chapter 4 Paul uses Abraham as an example of one who is justified by faith and not by works (whether it be of any kind of works is irrelevant). One cannot be justified by works, period. One is justified by faith and faith alone. That is the main point made by Paul.
So there is really no doubt – Paul is making an argument about the Law of Moses, not good works in general. So why anybody thinks 4:2 is about “good works” is a mystery to me – Paul does not arbitrarily change topics without notice. No - in 4:2 Paul says Abraham was not justified by doing the works of the Law of Moses.
No, you have missed the point entirely. Paul's point is that one is justified by faith, and by faith alone. Works, no matter what kind of works they are do not justify. He does not define works on purpose. The kind of works are irrelevant. Works of any kind do not justify. What justifies is faith in the work of Christ.
So now we come to the workman. I trust we all understand that this is a metaphor.
There is nothing to indicate that it is a metaphor.
Is this a metaphor?
Romans 4:2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.

Or this?
Romans 4:3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
--There are no metaphors here, only the plain simple history of the life of Abraham. He believed God; therefore justified was imputed to him because of faith, not because of works. That is simple teaching of the Bible. It is what happened. There is no metaphor.
As such, it cannot be taken literally in all its details – it is a comparison, like all metaphors.
Which part of the Bible do you wish to deny?
Paul has just finished arguing that Abraham, like any other Jew, cannot claim that God “owes” justification to the Jew, and only the Jew, in virtue of the cultural marker of the Law of Moses. The issue to this point is not “does someone who does good works have a claim on God”, it is “does the Jew – the one who is under the Law of Moses – have a claim on God”.
Paul's entire argument is that justification is by faith alone, and not by works. That is the only point that he is making here. You are reading into the text things that are not there.
God doesn't owe anyone anything. If we got what we deserved God would send us all to Hell for all eternity. There is no Law of Moses referred to in chapter 4. Again you are reading into the chapter things that are not there.
The workman expects to be paid because he has done something. Fine. What is the parallel to Abraham? The parallel is that Abraham might think he has claim on justification because of his obedience to the Law of Moses, not because he has done “good works”

No, that is not the point.
Romans 4:4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
--BTW: not a metaphor but a comparison.
A workman deserves a wage at the end of the day because he works for it. The "reward" refers to the pay, the wage, the earnings that he gets because he has worked for it.
--In contrast the workman does not receive grace: "free unmerited favor." He doesn't want a free gift. He wants what he deserves; what he has worked for. He doesn't want a gift; a stick of bubble-gum from his employer--a gift that he can't count on.

Romans 4:5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
--Now no works are involved. This person does not work. He simply believes. He believes that the person that he puts his faith in will provide every need he has. He doesn't have to work for it. He does nothing for it but believe that His promise will hold true. He said he will provide; He will keep that promise. That is what Abraham did. Look farther into the chapter.

Romans 4:20-22 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;
21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.
22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.
--Verse 21: "Being fully persuaded that what God had promised he was able to perform," is a definition of faith.
That is what Abraham did.
And that is why righteousness was imputed to him. Not because of works, but because of faith and faith alone.
Paul is no doubt spinning in his grave, wondering how people have ignored the flow of the argument and instead impose their own “Paul must be denying justification by good works” scheme onto his text.
There is not justification of works.
That is an anti-Biblical doctrine as is easily seen from the above.
 

DHK

<b>Moderator</b>
This is not an appropriate way to argue the point. Jesus demonstrably does not speak in direct literal terms - this is really the point.
No, the point is a lot more simple than that. To say that Jesus did not speak in literal terms is to deny what Jesus said.
Jesus tells Caiaphus that he will see him "coming on the clouds". Is this to be taken literally? No, of course not.
Again, not to believe Jesus is to deny what he says. Yes, he is coming in the clouds. He has said this many times throughout Scripture. Do you deny his coming as well, and how he describes his coming. You doubt the veracity of his coming.
I do not have the time now but it is very easy to show that Jesus frequently used cryptic statements that 21st century westerners would deem as "evasive". This does not, of course, make Christ a liar and your implication that this is what I am saying is consistent with your long track record of impolite, ungenerous, and deeply misleading characterization of the views of those with whom you disagree.
It is not a matter of Jesus using cryptic statements at all. I can easily go the Greek and tell you what he said.
It is a matter of you, using our English idioms, and then forcing them back into the Greek trying to make the Greek say something it doesn't. It is like taking some fanatical Ruckmanite position (KJVO) saying that the English corrects the Hebrew and the Greek MSS. Is that what you believe? Jesus did not speak English!
Please do not use this inflammatory and entirely inappropriate "you are suggesting that Christ is a liar" argument. It is old and exceedingly misleading.
Then don't suggest he didn't mean what he said.
 
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