John Gilmore
New Member
The passage you quote does not refer to sacrament of Holy Baptism. It is assumed in the Lutheran church that the catechumens have already been baptized. Luther is saying that a Christian must be instructed before he can be admitted to the sacrament of Holy Communion.Originally posted by Schrack:
Martin Luther, though a reformer, was bacially Catholic in his theology, and likewise upheld this basic position of Catholicism in his preface to the Large Catechism, which is quoted by the LCMS on their website:
This sermon is designed and undertaken that it might be an instruction for children and the simple-minded. Hence of old it was called in Greek catechism, i.e., instruction for children, what every Christian must needs know, so that he who does not know this could not be numbered with the Christians
nor be admitted to any Sacrament....
Consequently, Luther validates what was an age-old Catholic position, which was that a catechumen is not really considered a Christian until baptism has taken place. This is at odds with the late-second to early their century account of Perpetua and Felicity, who were considered as Christians even before their being baptized. Consequently, just from this document alone it can be easily demonstrated that not all churches everywhere held the position that baptism made a Christian but that the Christian was made for baptism.
Luther does not deny that a person can be a Christian without baptism. He does deny that a person can be a Christian without the Word.
For even those who believe before Baptism, or become believing in Baptism, believe through the preceding outward Word, as the adults, who have come to reason, must first have heard: He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved, even though they are at first unbelieving, and receive the Spirit and Baptism ten years afterwards. 8] Cornelius, Acts 10, 1ff , had heard long before among the Jews of the coming Messiah, through whom he was righteous before God, and in such faith his prayers and alms were acceptable to God (as Luke calls him devout and God-fearing), and without such preceding Word and hearing could not have believed or been righteous. Smalcald Articles
This is the public testimony of Luther, the LCMS, and all Lutherans.