PART 1 OF 2
Willard without doubt presents a type of universalism…
Wait, I’m confused here. Which “type of universalism”?
1. I pointed out many posts ago that Willard was not a universalist.
2. You responded that he (and I) were “Christian Universalists”.
3. I pointed out we were not Christian Universalists either.
4. You insisted Willard was.
5. I assumed you were just ignorant of Willard’s writings and took a moment to check his Web site (the very site you from which you found your alleged evidence of his “universalism”) and typed “hell” in the search engine. I immediately found an article where he said he believed in hell, and it was clearly supported by scripture and good sense. Since every version of universalism I’ve ever heard of has as its basic tenet that everyone (universal) receives salvation, I assumed that you would understand that Willard is not a universalist.
6. You informed me that I should study to figure out what “Christian Universalism” means (as if I didn’t already know). I gave you three sources that backed up my position, and could not find any type of "Christian Universalism" that affirmed the reality of hell as a potential destination.
7. Now you have retreated from "Christian Universalism" to the some “type of universalism” position, whatever that happens to mean to you. Seems to me it is a made-up theological position that can’t be defined so you don’t have to admit that you’ve made false accusations.
Since you are obviously the only one of us in this conversation who
really knows what “universalism” means, I’d like you to find a reputable online theological source (not some that’s not railing against Dallas Willard or the emergent movement) that defines universalism in such a way where many people can go to hell, and post a link.
Otherwise, there’s no reason to take you seriously if you just make things up when your arguments are demonstrated to be false.
Back to your assertions:
…when he answers the girls question which was:
"But I still struggle with how I should view those who have other beliefs. I'm not sure I am ready to condemn them as wrong. I know some very good Buddhists. What is their destiny?"
First he implies, based on his interpretation of Romans 2:6-10, that salvation is not based on grace but on worthiness or a life full of good deeds even though they understand nothing about Christ.
He doesn’t “imply” that at all. He simply points out that Paul teaches that God judges people by their deeds:
Romans 2:6-16
God "will give to each person according to what he has done." To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor and immortality, he will give eternal life. But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil, there will be wrath and anger. There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile; but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. For God does not show favoritism.
All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law. For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God's sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous. (Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law, since they show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts now accusing, now even defending them.) This will take place on the day when God will judge men's secrets through Jesus Christ, as my gospel declares.
I realize you don’t like that position, but that’s what Paul is teaching.
Where did Paul get that idea? From Jesus:
Luke 10:25-28
On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. "Teacher," he asked, "what must I do to inherit eternal life?"
"What is written in the Law?" he replied. "How do you read it?"
He answered: " 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind'; and, 'Love your neighbor as yourself.'"
"You have answered correctly," Jesus replied. "Do this and you will live."
Now here’s the thing you need to notice… there is no one who will be able to do this in their own strength. Everyone will fail because of the sin in their lives.
Why doesn’t Willard hammer that home every time he deals with this issue? Probably because Jesus and Paul did not. Both Jesus and Paul want their audience to think through these issues for themselves and realize (with the Spirit’s conviction) that they are personally involved in sin and they are personally responsible to God. Both Jesus and Paul are making arguments to religious people regarding the nature of what God requires. Jesus goes on from the words quoted above to tell the story of the good Samaritan to point out that his hearers (the religious elite) did not truly love their neighbor very well. Paul continues his argument from Romans 2 and moves to Romans 3 and points out the problem of sin.
If you’ve read much of Willard at all, you’ll notice that he rarely speaks beyond positions taken in the scripture and trusts the Spirit to work in his readers/hearers to confront these issues. Instead of always laying everything out like many modern preachers, he confronts his audience with the teaching of scripture and lets the audience struggle with the teachings of Jesus like they are supposed to. If you’ll notice, the Bible is not a snappy little tract with everything laid out in a systematic way. In the same way, the teachings of Jesus are often hard to follow because our way of thinking has been so twisted by the fallenness of our world, our sinful nature, and the unhelpful religious presuppositions we often bring to the table.
END OF PART 1 OF 2