From another thread which expired...
"Merely shadows?" There should be no better way to answer that than this:
Therefore no one is to act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day— things which are a mere shadow of what is to come; but the substance belongs to Christ [Colossians 2:6-17].
Does Colossians 2:16 speak of “the sabbath” [singular, definite] or “sabbaths, sabbath days” [plural]?
Col 2:16 GNT TR μη ουν τις υμας κρινετω εν βρωσει η εν ποσει η εν μερει εορτης η νουμηνιας η σαββατων
Col 2:16 GNT TR with Strong’s #’s/Robinsons Morpological Analysis Codes μηG3361 PRT-N ουνG3767 CONJ τιςG5100 X-NSM υμαςG4771 P-2AP κρινετωG2919 V-PAM-3S ενG1722 PREP βρωσειG1035 N-DSF ηG2228 PRT ενG1722 PREP ποσειG4213 N-DSF ηG2228 PRT ενG1722 PREP μερειG3313 N-DSN εορτηςG1859 N-GSF ηG2228 PRT νουμηνιαςG3561 N-GSF ηG2228 PRT σαββατωνG4521 N-GPN
σαββατωνG4521 N-GPN
N – Noun
G – Genative (possession, “of”)
P – Plural
N – Neuter
Colossians 2:16 speaks of plural, “sabbath days” (or 'of sabbaths').
The context, is also
not concerned with
all 'sabbaths'
but is
limited in scope, to that which is “shadow” (not light a God’s Ten Commandments, not body or substance), that which is “of things to come” (type pointing to the future events) and of carnal “ordinances” (not God’s spiritual Law), as follows:
[1] The Sabbath of the LORD thy God, of Creation (Genesis 2:1-3; Exodus 20:8-11), was given to mankind (Adam)
before the sin of mankind (Mark 2:27),
before the need of
shadow and type, which were given
after the sin of mankind,
under the Levitical priesthood.
[2] The Sabbath of the LORD the God, is a
memorial (pointing
backwards, through the word “Remember” (Exodus 20:8)), to a perfect world without sin, perfect relationship, perfect rest), and is
not pointing to the future.
[3] The Sabbath of the LORD thy God, is singular and specific. “
The seventh day” “
the sabbath” “of the LORD thy God”.
Exodus 20:8 KJB - Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.
Exodus 20:9 KJB - Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:
Exodus 20:10 KJB - But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:
Exodus 20:11 KJB - For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
Exodus 20:8 HOT - זכור את־יום השׁבת לקדשׁו׃
Exodus 20:9 HOT - שׁשׁת ימים תעבד ועשׂית כל־מלאכתך׃
Exodus 20:10 HOT - ויום השׁביעי שׁבת ליהוה אלהיך לא־תעשׂה כל־מלאכה אתה ובנך־ובתך עבדך ואמתך ובהמתך וגרך אשׁר בשׁעריך׃
Exodus 20:11 HOT - כי שׁשׁת־ימים עשׂה יהוה את־השׁמים ואת־הארץ את־הים ואת־כל־אשׁר־בם וינח ביום השׁביעי על־כן ברך יהוה את־יום השׁבת ויקדשׁהו׃
Exodus 20:8 HOT Translit. - zäkhôr et-yôm haSHaBät l'qaD'shô
Exodus 20:9 HOT Translit. - shëshet yämiym Taávod w'äsiytä Käl-m'lakh'Tekhä
Exodus20:10 HOT Translit. - w'yôm haSH'viyiy shaBät layhwäh éloheykhä lo-taáseh khäl-m'läkhäh aTäh ûvin'khä-ûviTekhä av'D'khä waámät'khä ûv'hem'Tekhä w'gër'khä ásher Bish'äreykhä
Exodus 20:11 HOT Translit. - Kiy shëshet-yämiym äsäh y'hwäh et-haSHämayim w'et-hääretz et-haYäm w'et-Käl-ásher-Bäm waYänach BaYôm haSH'viyiy al-Kën Bërakh' y'hwäh et-yôm haSHaBät way'qaD'shëhû š
[4] The weekly 7th day, cyclical, Sabbath of the LORD is
separate from the yearly festal sabbaths, as denoted in Leviticus 23 (see Leviticus 23:3; then see Leviticus 23:4,38 "
beside the sabbaths of the LORD")
[5] The Sabbath of the LORD thy God, is called:
“the sabbath of the LORD” (Exodus 20:8-11, etc), and
“My sabbaths” (Isaiah 56:4; Ezekiel 20:20),
as opposed to theirs,
called “your sabbaths” (Leviticus 26:34,35), and
“her sabbaths” (Leviticus 26:34,43; 2 Chronicles 26:31; Lamentations 1:7; Hosea 2:11), etc.
[6] Colossians 2, in its entire context says nothing about “the seventh day”, but speaks of merely the shadow sabbaths (plural, not singular), and says nothing of “commandment” (as Luke 23:54,56 does), but speaks of worldly “ordinances” (Colossians 2:14,20).
[7] Colossians 2, speaks of “sins” (Colossians 2:13), which is “transgression of the law” (1 John 3:4), of which the 4th Commandment (Exodus 20:8-11) is central, whereas the yearly (and of years) sabbaths are
not given in the Ten Commandments at all.