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Musical Instruments in Christ's church

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Tom Butler

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I'm just thinking out loud.

Old Testament: David urged the people to praise with psaltery, harp and other instruments, as well as their voices. The Hebrews had specific instructions about it. Obviously sanctioned by God himself.

New Testament: God changes his mind. No instruments in worship.

Revelation 5 John's vision--The elders have harps and sing. God changes his mind again.

OT: Okay
NT Not Okay
Heaven; Okay.

Malachi 3:6 "I am the Lord; I change not...."

Hmmmm.
 
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annsni

Well-Known Member
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Tom Butler said:
I'm just thinking out loud.

Old Testament: David urged the people to praise with psaltery, harp and other instruments, as well as their voices. The Hebrews had specific instructions about it. Obviously sanctioned by God himself.

New Testament: God changes his mind. No instruments in worship.

Revelation 5 John's vision--The elders have harps and sing. God changes his mind again.

OT: Okay
NT Not Okay
Heaven; Okay.

Malachi 3:6 "I am the Lord; I change not...."

Hmmmm.

My thoughts exactly. :thumbs:
 

Tom Butler

New Member
Oops, I probably should not have quoted Malachi 3:6 in my previous post. It's from the OT, therefore not binding today, I gather.

So, instead I need to quote James 1:17:

"Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, in whom there is no variableness, neither shadow of turning."
 

Don

Well-Known Member
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Don't forget: Scripture doesn't "command" us to have instruments, therefore we are "commanded" to not have instruments.
 

TCGreek

New Member
Don said:
Don't forget: Scripture doesn't "command" us to have instruments, therefore we are "commanded" to not have instruments.

This logic is faulty is so many ways.

Are you talking about the Muslim Scripture?
 

steaver

Well-Known Member
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DOF: An individual can choose to close their eyes in prayer, or an individual can choose to leave them open.
An individual cannot choose to not have the musical instruments playing, nor can they choose to have them playing.

So you are now dropping the "it is not commanded" angle and turning to a individual choice?? Where is your scripture for this angle?

Your have lost the debate on the "it's not commanded" position so now you hope to find another way out.

Now you say an individual cannot choose music or reject music in their singing?? Does the bible command me to gather with believers who sing with music and therefore I have no choice? Can I not find some believers who do not use music to sing with? Am I commanded to sing with other Christians to begin with? Can I not sing to the Lord by myself?

The argument has no legs, it cannot even get outa the gate.

You said no music because there is no command. That means no bowing your head and no closing your eyes because there is no command. Your doctrine fails by your own practices and standards. Practice what you preach and maybe someone will at least consider your ways consistent, however strange.

:thumbsup:
 

steaver

Well-Known Member
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Secondly, closing your eyes affects only you, on a personal level, and depending on the type of person you are - can or cannot affect your prayer.
Musical instruments affects the entire congregation, on a group level, and it affects you depending on the type of person you are (more emotional, helps singing, better concentration, whatever).

Musical instruments do not affect anyone if i am playing them by myself while singing unto the Lord. Do you believe it is ok to use music in singing worship songs as long as I am not affecting anyone else?

Your answer would be "NO, because scripture does not command it". And thus, NO bowing your head and closing your eyes because scripture does not command it.

Practice what you preach....

Mat 7:2For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.

:jesus:
 

steaver

Well-Known Member
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DOF: Now, the New Testament simply tells us to pray and whom to pray to.
On the other hand, the New Testament us to sing, what to sing, whom to sing to, and how to sing.

Are you serious! You need to type in the word "pray" on your bible search and learn just how many instructions there are for praying. ( And you won't find bowing your head or closing your eyes anywhere)

"On the other hand" ?? Really? The NT does not tell us what to pray nor how to pray?

Craziness!
 

GaryN

New Member
We have a grand piano, organ, keyboard, and a guitar. If I could find a harp and a harper I would drag them up there as well!

If used in good taste I like drums. I do not like contemporary music nor "christian rock."

Now, me goeth in peace.:saint:
 

Don

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
TCGreek said:
This logic is faulty is so many ways.

Are you talking about the Muslim Scripture?
(you do know I'm summarizing DOTF's argument, right?)
 
DHK said:
Yes, probably for comparison sake. That doesn't change the fact that the NT was written in Koine Greek (common Greek).

We both agree that the NT was written in Koine Greek.

It is in harmony with "Biblical or NT Greek" which is Koine Greek, as you have demonstrated in this post.

No, his definition is in harmony with classical lexicons such as Liddell's and Scott's - which you said yourself, use classical greek.

You are confused. Thayer doesn't attest to such.

Again, see page 675 of Joseph Henry Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament published by Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, 1962. You'll then see that he does "attest to such" by omitting all earlier definitions when it comes to the New Testament.

I haven't taken the time to look at what you are saying, but I don't believe Thayer contradicts himself. You are contradicting Thayer even in this post.

Again, you have not thoroughly understood what I have said (or your just denying the obvious).
Thayer cites authorities in confirmation of the meanings (the meanings with instruments), it is very significant that he, with the other lexicographers (like Liddell and Scott), has to go back to the same periods of the language prior to New Testament times to get the definitions that have instruments in them.
But again, both Strongs (Blue Letter Bible) [link] and Thayer all say - and I quote:
"in the New Testament to sing a hymn, to celebrate the praises of God in song"
All the meanings before (about instruments) were taken from sources BEFORE the New Testament and then they both (Strongs and Thayer) omit the before meanings specifically pointing out that in the New Testament is simply meant to "sing a hymn, to celebrate the praise of God in song"


You said Sophocles was "Perhaps studying classical Greek instead of Koine Greek" and also you said he was "examining Classical or Koine Greek? Probably Classical, and thus the failure in his work." - but I've shown you that he was obviously studying Koine greek (not classical) so when he studied the writings of near 600 authors and declared that there is not a single example of psallo (ψαλλω) throughout this long period (B.C. 146 to A.D. 1100) involving or implying the use of an instrument, but he says that it meant always and everywhere "to chant, sing religious hymns."


Look a little below Strong's defintion and you will find Thayer's definition, complete as it is.
Ah, thanks for pointing that out! [link]
If you go down to Thayer's definition and click on "Click Here for the Rest of the Entry" you will see Thayer's complete definition and again - see that he supports my argument.
You will see near the bottom of Thayer's definition that he says "in the N.T. to sing a hymn, to celebrate the praises of God in song"
Like I've told you many times - when coming to the definition of the word psallo in the New Testament they omit all previous meanings concerning instruments and simply say it means to sing.

As in any dictionary, primary meanings are always listed first, and the secondary or lesser meanings listed last. Take your clue from there.
Primary meanings are listed first - because the meaning of the word psallo once did mean using instruments but like Thayer and Strong both write - in the New Testament that was no longer the case.

DHK said:
(Eph 5:19) Then you will recite to one another psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. You will sing and make music to the Lord with your hearts. (ISV)

In interesting how you don't mind to bold the part of the verse that supports your argument (make music) but you won't recognize that it then tells us what to make music with - your heart (no musical instrument required).
 
DHK said:
You seem to be denying it. Jesus gives a three-fold division of the Bible. Only five books are referred to as "the Law." Why do you deny this fact, these very words of Jesus?

Jesus never named the five books and called them "the Law" - he simply said "the Law of Moses" (Luke 24:44)

Your assertion is false because you fail to define words according to their context and therefore remain ignorant as to their meanings. Context defines meaning.

Only to you, for you think you know what he is saying.
However the word "nomos" has reference to many variations of law. What law was Jesus referring to? In this passage he was referring to the entire OT, as commentary after commentary will attest to.
The Law--The Torah--pentateuch, books of Moses, first five books.
The Law--The Ten Commandments.
The Law--God's Moral Law--written on the hearts of every man (Rom.2:14,15)
The Law--The Ceremonial--done away with at the cross.
The Law--The Jewish Civil Law which today is the basis of our Judicial system.
The Law--The entire OT.
The Law--the dispensation or the time period that the Jews were under.

So you say the use of this word "law" means the entire Old Testament (Psalms included)!?
But the law was done away with by the death of Christ
Romans 7:4
"Likewise, my brothers, you also have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, in order that we may bear fruit for God."

So now that you say that the use of the word "law" can mean the entire Old Testament (including Psalms) then the use of the word "law" in Romans 7:4 means the entire Old Testament (including Psalms) therefore we have "died to the Old Testament/Covenant through the body of Christ".

And now we can conclude that yes, the Psalms were done away with at the cross.

Singing is only one part of worship. And the song leader is still another. Your contention is that instruments are not authorized by the Bible; neither are song leaders.

See my response to steaver about song leaders -
me said:
First of all, when singing a song with a large group (like the congregation) to have a song leader is inevitable because with such a group someone has to start out the song first or atleast let the entire congregation know when to start out the song - because if no one ever did...the song would never get started!
Second of all, having a song leader in no way goes beyond or effects the simple command to "sing" (Colossians 3:16) but when you add in a musical instrument and "make music" with it and not just your heart (Ephesians 5:19) then that is going beyond the command to sing.

There are two types of music spoken of in the Bible - Instrumental and Vocal. Vocal has been authorized in the NT but instrumental has not.
 

Darron Steele

New Member
DHK said:
(Eph 5:19) Then you will recite to one another psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. You will sing and make music to the Lord with your hearts. (ISV)
defenderofthefaith said:
...

In interesting how you don't mind to bold the part of the verse that supports your argument (make music) but you won't recognize that it then tells us what to make music with - your heart (no musical instrument required).
No musical instrument banned either.
 

Darron Steele

New Member
defenderofthefaith said:
...

There are two types of music spoken of in the Bible - Instrumental and Vocal. Vocal has been authorized in the NT but instrumental has not.
Once again, assuming what the burden of proof is on you to substantiate.

I do not see where Scripture makes a distinction of music into these two types.

Scripture repeatedly shows God's approval of instrumental music in worship of Him -- in both Testaments. There is also no evidence in Scripture that what Scripture said about the subject is no longer true.
 
steaver said:
Your have lost the debate on the "it's not commanded" position so now you hope to find another way out.

Really? Who concluded that? Because its still quite clear that is it NOT commanded - and no one has been able to argue otherwise.

Now you say an individual cannot choose music or reject music in their singing??
An individual has the personal choice of whether to close their eyes in prayer or to leave them open - this isn't necessarily so with music in church.

Am I commanded to sing with other Christians to begin with?
Actually...yes you are. Colossians 3:16 says 'admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs'
The one another is referring to other Christians!

You said no music because there is no command. That means no bowing your head and no closing your eyes because there is no command. Your doctrine fails by your own practices and standards.

When you pray with your eyes open you are still praying. You are saying the exact same words and concentrating on what? The words (and meanings) of that prayer and who you are praying to (God).
When you pray with your eyes closed you are still praying. You are saying the exact same words and concentrating on what? The word (and meanings) of that prayer and who you are praying to (God).

When you sing and just sing you are still just singing. You are singing the same exact words and concentrating on the words and meanings and you're singing to eachother and singing praises to God.
When you sing and play musical instruments you are singing and playing. You may sing the exact words - but you are no longer just singing. You have combined two different types of music (even if you personally dont play) and you are no longer just singing.

Praying - eyes open/closed = still just praying.
Singing - with musical instruments = no longer just singing.

Also, see my posts about specific and generic commands -
me said:
There are differences in the commands to "pray" and the commands to "sing".
First we must understand there are two different types of commands found in the NT (and I guess, in everyday life!) they are specific and generic. For instance: "Make thee an ark of gopher wood" (Gen. 6:14) is a specific command. God specified the type of wood and he specified what to make out of that word - that was the end of the matter concerning the ark's type of wood. God didn't say "thou shalt use no other kind of wood"; but the very fact that God limited the wood to gopher wood forbade the use of any other kind of wood. It would be totally different if God said "Make thee an ark of wood" (generic command) Noah could of used any type of wood he liked.
So if the New Testament said "Make music" (generic command) we could have complied with the requirement by making either vocal or instrumental music. But God did not say that. He said "sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs" and this specific command is to sing and what to sing.

Now, the New Testament simply tells us to pray and whom to pray to.
On the other hand, the New Testament us to sing, what to sing, whom to sing to, and how to sing.

Its clear that the command to "pray" is a generic command; but the command to sing is very specified; therefore we can conclude that when we add to the specific command to sing (by playing musical instruments) it is much different from closing or opening your eyes during a prayer.
 
Darron Steele said:
I do not see where Scripture makes a distinction of music into these two types.

Its quite clear - there are examples of people using musical instruments to worship God (OT) and then there are examples of people just singing to worship God (NT).
Its common sense - there is the type of worship that has instruments and then there is the type of worship that doesn't have instruments.

Darron Steele said:
Scripture repeatedly shows God's approval of instrumental music in worship of Him -- in both Testaments.

I have seen this posted repeatedly but not once has someone been able to show me an example of Gods approval of instrumental music in worship in the New Testament.
 

Darron Steele

New Member
defenderofthefaith said:
Its quite clear - there are examples of people using musical instruments to worship God (OT) and then there are examples of people just singing to worship God (NT).
Assumption. You have not been able to show that every single instance a congregation sung, or a Christian sang, no musical instruments were used. You will not be able to do so either. You are assuming more than what is in the texts. You are once again assuming what the burden of proof is against you to substantiate.

In Scripture, music is music.

I have seen this posted repeatedly but not once has someone been able to show me an example of Gods approval of instrumental music in worship in the New Testament.
Revelation 5 -- which you have refused have accept.
 
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Darron Steele

New Member
defenderofthefaith said:
...

Praying - eyes open/closed = still just praying.
Singing - with musical instruments = no longer just singing.

Also, see my posts about specific and generic commands -
Yeah; opinions by you. I doubt very many people are impressed.

Praying - eyes open/closed = praying with eyes being held open/closed.
Singing - still singing.

My opinion is just as good as your opinion. Of course, post #271 addressed the difference between these two in terms of Scripture content. Scripture content is more solid than opinion.
 
Darron Steele said:
No musical instrument banned either.

We can argue that musical instruments is banned from the scriptures.

Galatians 3:15
"Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto."

So "no man" may "addeth thereto" "if it be confirmed" - and we see that the gospel has been confirmed:

Hebrews 2:3
"How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him;"

So by adding musical instruments to worship - we are adding to this confirmed word which Paul says to the Galatians that no man may add to.

Also,
Colossians 3:17
"And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him."

What did Paul mean when he said "in the name of the Lord Jesus"?
Luke corroborated Paul’s statement by providing the answer. Shortly after the establishment of the church (Acts 2), the Jewish authorities were upset that Peter and John were spreading the gospel so they hauled Peter and John into their assembly and demanded to know, “By what power or by what name have you done this?” (Acts 4:7). The word “power” (dunamei) bears a cvery lose correlation to and relationship with the concept of authority (as Wesley Perschbacher noted in his book The New Analytical Greek Lexicon), and this word is closely aligned with exousia—the usual word for authority (as used in Luke 4:36; Revelation 17:12-13).
W.E. Vine listed both terms under “power” (in his book An Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words). “Authority” (exousia) refers to power, rule, authority, or jurisdiction (as Otto Betz noted in his book The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology).
This word means “the power of authority, the right to exercise power” and “the right to act” (again from W.E. Vine's book). It includes the ideas of “absolute power” and “warrant” (as Arndt and Gingrich wrote in their book A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature), as well as “the ‘claim,’ or ‘right,’ or ‘control,’ one has over anything” (as Moulton and Milligan wrote in their book Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament Illustrated from the Papyri and Other Non-literary Sources).
The Jewish leaders were demanding from Peter and John to know by what authority the apostles were acting. Who was giving them the right to teach what they were teaching? What authoritative source approved or sanctioned their particular actions? Peter’s answer was “by the name of Jesus Christ” (vs. 10).

Also, this is common in every day speech. If a police officer says "open the door in the name of the law" he is commanding this by the authority of the law.

So clearly "whatsoever we do in word or deed" must be "in the name" or "by the authority" of Jesus Christ.
We have NO authority to use musical instruments in worship - therefore they MUST NOT be used.
 
Darron Steele said:
You have not been able to show that every single instance a congregation sung, or a Christian sang, no musical instruments were used. You will not be able to do so either. You are assuming more than what is in the texts. You are once again assuming what the burden of proof is against you to substantiate.

Actually, that has been proved as many many historians and scholars have shown.
DHK accepts such also.


Revelation 5 -- which you have refused have accept.

Revelation -- which you have refused to understand.

The fact is that the book of Revelation uses extensive figurative language. Revelation is also a book of apocalyptic literature. Apocalyptic literature uses signs and symbols to veil its message to outside readers.
As Ray Summers put it: "The personal safety of both writer and reader was endangered if the persecutors understood the true meaning of the book. For this reason the message of the apocalypse [Revelation and other books] was written so as to conceal and to reveal—to conceal the message from the outsider but to reveal its message to the initiated”
Dr. Ray Summers, recognized Greek scholar, professor of New Testament and Greek classes at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, professor of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, and Baylor University, where he was Chairman of the Religion Department. He is the author of Essentials of New Testament Greek and also author of Worthy is the Lamb which interprets Revelation in alliance with the historical circumstances Christians encountered in the late first century (this book is of which I quoted from).

It is clear from simply reading Revelation that it is a book of symbolic and figurative language and Professor Ray Summers Ph.D writes that it was a written "to conceal the message from the outsider but to reveal its message to the initiated"
The use of harps symbolizes something and cannot be taken a actual literal harps.

More evidence that Revelation is a book of figurative language can be understood in chapter one.
In chapter one (verses 12-17) we read about “One like the Son of Man” who walks among seven golden lampstands and who has a “sharp two-edged sword” coming out of His mouth—a strange picture indeed. But when we continue to read, we find that this man is Jesus, and the seven lampstands are the “seven churches” of Asia (1:20). But what does the sword represent? In apocalyptic literature, a sword coming out of someone’s mouth meant that they were coming to judge a group of people. In Ephesians 6:17, Paul explained that the sword of the Spirit is the Word of God. Hebrews 4:12 explains that “the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword.” And John 12:48 informs us that the words of Jesus will judge all people at the last days. The sword coming out of Jesus’ mouth in Revelation 1 is God’s Word, which Jesus was using to judge the churches. Putting the entire picture together, we see Jesus walking among the churches of Asia, cutting out the cancers of sin with the Word of God.
As apocalyptic literature shows - symbols such as horns often represent kings, numbers represent strength, weakness, perfection, or imperfection, and beasts represent evil nations or powers, ect, ect!
 
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