One Protestant interpretation of the relationship between faith and works is as follows:
Jesus, Peter, Paul, and James were all Jews. To the Jewish mind faith is inseparable from works (this is illustrated especially well in Hebrews 11 where we see a lengthy list of people whose faith included acts of faith, i.e., works. Some individuals today, however, don’t understand the New Testament because they fail to understand that parts of it were written primarily with a Jewish audience in mind, and parts of it were written primarily with a Gentile audience in mind, and parts of it were written primarily with a confused audience in mind. Some Christians, having only a shadow of an understanding of the Scriptures, totally separate faith from works and therefore have an unbiblical faith. Can an unbiblical faith save anyone?
To rephrase the above, Biblically speaking, faith and works are inseparable. Many Jews living under the Old Covenant understood works to be a mere keeping of the Law, and Paul wrote to correct that point of view, and wrote that works of the Law can save no one. Scriptures used to support this interpretation include the following:
Rom 9:31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
Rom 9:32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the Law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;
Gal 2:16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the Law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the Law: for by the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified.
Gal 3:2 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
Gal 3:5 He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the Law, or by the hearing of faith?
Gal 3:10 For as many as are of the works of the Law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.
Paul’s words were misunderstood by some to mean that one can be saved through easy believeism. James argued very strongly that that was not the case:
Jam 2:14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
Jam 2:15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
Jam 2:16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
Jam 2:17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
Jam 2:18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
Jam 2:19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
Jam 2:20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
Jam 2:21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
Jam 2:22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
Jam 2:23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
Jam 2:24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
Jam 2:25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
Jam 2:26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
Notice that the word Law is totally absent in the above words written by James. There are works that are not works of the law, and these works are inseparable from true saving faith. Abraham didn’t just believe—he did something, as did Rahab. Again, see Hebrews 11 for a list of people whose faith was a true saving faith rather than intellectual assent to an appealing portion of the Gospel Message to the exclusion of the rest of it.
According to this view, any “Catholics” who believes that they are saved by works of the Law are in trouble—big time! Any “Christians” who believes that they are saved by a faith that excludes works as described by James are also in trouble—big time! One must take into account the entire counsel of God—not just the parts that seemingly to him let him off the hook.
Another Protestant interpretation of the relationship between faith and works is as follows:
James was writing about two justifications. That is, Christians are justified before God through a faith that excludes works of any kind, including all acts of repentance, but justified before men through faith that includes works.
There are many other Protestant interpretations of the relationship between faith and works. Perhaps some posters would like to share their interpretation on this matter.
My personal interpretation is that the New Testament is not 100% clear regarding the relationship between faith and works. Therefore I hold off on being overly critical of those who have divergent views, so long as they don’t believe that we are saved through works of the Law. The belief that we are saved through works of the Law. is clearly not only a false doctrine, but a doctrine that separates the believers in that doctrine from the body of Christ.