Ken, it's not at all a cheap shot to say that Calvinism isn't very good news for most of the people in the world, and that is quite different from the message the angels gave. It is a true shot, and dead on target. The only people Calvinism is good news for is Calvinists!
Thank you for your concern about my peace of mind. I definitely have peace of mind about biblical doctrine. I just don't think Calvinism is biblical, no matter how many famous preachers and theologians believed it.
About the Pharaoh -- God told Moses what the end result would be, that He, God, would harden Pharaoh's heart.
However for the first five plagues, the Pharaoh hardened his own heart.
Plague of Blood -- "Pharaoh's heart became hard; he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord has said."
Plague of Frogs -- "But when the Pharaoh saw thet there was relief, he hardened his heart and would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord has said."
Plague of Gnats -- "But Pharaoh's heart was hard, and he would not listen, just as the Lord had said."
Plague of Flies -- "But this time also Pharaoh hardened his heart and would not let the people go."
Plague on Livestock -- "Yet his heart was unyielding and he would not let the people go."
Plague of Boils -- But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart and he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had said to Moses.
Plague of Hail -- "Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron. 'This time I have sinned,' he said to them. 'The Lord is in the right, and I and my people are in the wrong. Pray to the Lord, for we have had enough thunder and hail. I will let you go; you don't have to stay any longer.'"
...."When Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had stopped he sinned again: He and his officials hardened their hearts."
Plague of Locusts -- "Pharaoh quickly summoned Moses and Aaron and said, 'I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you. Now forgive my sin once more and pray to the Lord your God to take this deadly plague away from me.'
Moses then left Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord. And the Lord changed the wind to a very strong west wind, which caught up the locusts and carried the into the Red Sea. Not a locust was left anywhere in Egypt. But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart and he would not let the Israelites go.
The Plague of Darkness -- "But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart and he will not willing to let them go."
Plague on the Firstborn: "the Lord said...'And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will pursue them.'"
Who hardened Pharaoh's heart?
Blood -- not specific
Frogs -- Pharaoh
Gnats -- not specific
Fies -- Pharaoh
Livestock -- implication is Pharaoh
Boils -- the Lord
Hail -- Pharaoh declares repentance and then hardens his own heart.
Locusts -- Pharaoh declares repentance again but no go; the Lord hardens his heart.
Darkness -- the Lord
Firstborn -- the Lord
In other words, it was Pharaoh's decision to harden his own heart at first. After that the Lord did it for him/to him.
Man does indeed have a right, given to him by the Lord, to choose whom he will serve.
[ November 26, 2002, 12:45 AM: Message edited by: Helen ]