Tell that to Al Capone
I have no idea what you mean by this.
Anyway, my point was this statement:
There is no shortage of clever tax avoidance tricks that have been blessed by either the courts or the I.R.S. itself. The richest Americans almost never pay anything close to full freight.
Is an inaccurate opinion. It is not news. It is Fake News.
If tax avoidance "tricks" have been blessed by the IRS and the courts then they are legitimate. They are not "tricks." "Full freight" is simply a mythical number that the writer has conceived in their head because they perceive the taxation of the rich is unfair. How can there possibly be "full freight" if the IRS says the techniques used by the rich to reduce their taxes are legitimate?