Marcia
Active Member
Ben Franklin sometimes participated in the hell-fire clubs when in England. They were not called hell-fire clubs specifically but that is what they were generally referred to as. These were founded by men who wanted to thumb their nose at Christianity and religion in general. Many of the members were rationalists (though called hell-fire, members were not Satanists).
Sir Francis Dashwood's group - the Monks of Medmenham - seem to have been a slightly more refined organisation. Despite claims of satanic activity associated with their gatherings, the meetings of Dashwood, Lord Sandwich, John Wilkes and their inner group of 13 (including, occasionally, Benjamin Franklin - Dashwood and, more famously Wilkes, who were supporters of American Independence) usually consisted of, as Wilkes wrote:
"A set of worthy, jolly fellows, happy disciples of Venus and Bacchus, got together to celebrate women in wine and to give more zest to the festive meeting, they plucked every luxurious idea from the ancients and enriched their own modern pleasures with the tradition of ancient luxury."
http://www.disinfo.com/archive/pages/dossier/id241/pg1/
At the first gathering in May 1746, they met at the George and Vulture public house in Lombard Street, London, the meeting place of the 1720s group. The initial membership was limited to twelve but it soon increased. . . Though not a member, Benjamin Franklin occasionally attended the club's meetings. The later membership is potentially immense, including John Wilkes and John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich.
They did not call themselves the Hellfire Club, but used a number of mockingly religious titles, initially the Brotherhood of St. Francis of Wycombe. Other titles used included the Order of Knights of West Wycombe and later the Monks of Medmenham.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hellfire_Club