- God decreed the Fall.
- The Fall necessitates sin
- Sin condemns all
- God elects to save some of those he decreed to fall
1. God is Omniscient
a. God knew that Creation would fall (men would sin and death would enter the world).
b. God knew before Creation that it would culminate in a recreation as all is made new.
c. God knew before Creation his plan of redemption and reconciliation - the Cross.
d. God knew before Creation who would believe and be saved.
e. God knew before Creation who would not believe and instead remain condemned/under judgment.
2. God is Creator
a. God, knowing all Creation would entail, willing spoke the universe into being.
b. God, knowing that all men would sin, willingly created men with the freedom to choose.
c. God, knowing his plan of redemption from eternity past, works all things to that end.
3. God is Sovereign
a. God's purposes will prevail (Prov. 19:21)
b. God's purposes are eternal (Eph. 3:9-13)
c. God's purposes, beyond his revelation, are unknowable (Job 36:26)
d. God's purposes are providential (Lamentations 3:37)
There are logical positions (only the first affirms all of the above presuppositions):
1. God knew who would be saved and who would not be saved (regardless of divine predestination) before the foundation of the earth. Nothing occurs in a manner that was unknown by God before Creation. God knew before speaking Creation into being that Adam would sin, the Holocaust would occur, the World Trade Center would be attacked. But knowing that Creation would result with these things, God was still freely created the world with man in it.
And when God spoke Creation into being, knowing what would become of Creation - from beginning (Creation to God walking with man in the Garden), through the middle (the Fall to the Second Advent), and to the end (God dwelling with man in a new creation) - God said that it good, in accord with his plan. All things are predestined and predetermined - if not by divine causation, at least by God willingly and freely creating a world that would unfold exactly as he knew it would.
2. God created everything, and God knows the end to which he created, but God does not know contingent events. God does not know who will believe and who will not believe. But God is omnipotent, and God knows the heart of man (the nature of man). God reacts to what occurs in time and works them to accomplish his purposes.
The two logical possibilities are an omniscient God who knows all and a God who learns with the progression of time and human events.
So, of my list above, in the three categories which do you deny?