1 Corinthians 12:13
For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
adapted from:
http://baptisthistoryhomepage.com/pink.local.church.html
(Alan's comments in blue, below
"for by one spirit were we all baptized into one body."
"Into one body" is supposed to mean "into Christ"?
"Into what body? The "church Universal" or a local church of Christ?
Or "into Christ"?
"We submit that a careful study of 1 Corinthians 12 can furnish only one possible answer -
a local Baptist church. Note the following points.
"(1) The head of the "body" described here in 1 Corinthians 12 is seen to be on earth - verses 16, 17.
"16 And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?"
"17 If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling?"
"Now it would be utterly incongruous to represent the Head of the mystical, universal church
(or "into Christ"(?) (supposing such a thing existed, which, as yet it certainly does not) as on earth, for the Head of that church which, in the future, will be the universal Church of Christ, is in heaven, and it is in heaven the universal church will assemble (see Hebrews 12:22-24).
"But it is perfectly fitting to represent (in the illustration of the human body) the head of the local church as on earth, for wherever a local New Testament church assembles for worship or to transact business for Christ, He is in their midst (Matthew 18:20). (and also not "into Christ"?)
"(2) In 1 Corinthians 12:22, 23, we read of members of the body who seem to be "more feeble," and of those "less honorable" and of "uncomely" parts of members.
"22 Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be more feeble, are necessary:"
"23 And those members of the body, which we think to be less honorable, upon these we bestow more abundant honor; and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness."
"Now such characteristics of members of the human body accurately illustrate the differences which exist between the spiritual states of various members in a local assembly, but the illustration of the "body" here fails completely if the "Church Universal" is in view,
(or "into Christ"(?) for when the Church Universal meets in heaven every member of it will be "like Christ," "fashioned into the body of glory," and such comparisons as "more feeble," "less honorable," "uncomely members," will forever be a thing of the past!"
"(3) In 1 Corinthians 12:24 the apostle speaks of what God has done in order that there should be no schism in the body (v. 25).
"24 For our comely parts have no need: but God hath tempered the body together, having given more abundant honor to that part which lacked:"
"Now let any impartial reader ask, in what body is a schism (division) possible? Certainly not in the Church Universal
(in Heaven) for that is solely of Divine workmanship, into which human responsibility and failure do not enter. When the church of the First-Born assembles in heaven, glorified, "not having spot or wrinkle or anything," there will be no "schism" there. But
in the church which the apostle is contemplating in 1 Corinthians 12 there was "schism" (see 1 Corinthians 11:18, etc.)."
Context prior to 1 Corinthians 12:
"11:18 For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it."
"Therefore it is proof positive that it is the local church, and not the Church Universal,
(or "into Christ"(?) which is in view in 1 Corinthians 12."
"(4) In Corinthians 12:26 we read "and whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it: or one member be honored, all the members rejoice with it." Now is this true of a Universal Church?
(or "into Christ"(?) Certainly not. Is it true that whenever a believer in Christ in India or China (of whom I have never even heard) "suffers" that "all the members," all believers in America, "suffers" with it or him? Certainly not. But it is true ideally, and often in an experience that when
one member of a local church "suffers"
all the members of that local church suffer too. We must refrain from adding further arguments."
"Sufficient has been advanced, we trust, to prove that the "body" referred to in 1 Corinthians 12:13 is a local church
(and not "into Christ"(?) and that the "human body" is here used to illustrate the mutual dependence and relationship existing
between its various members. From this established and incontrovertible fact, several conclusions follow:"
"First, the "baptism" by which one enters "into" a New Testament church is water baptism, for the Holy Spirit does not "baptize" anybody into a local assembly
(and not "into Christ"(?)"
"Second, no matter what our nationality - Jew or Gentile - no matter what our social standing - slave or freeman -
all the members of the local church have been baptized "in one spirit," that is, in one mind, purpose, accord, (and not "into Christ"(?) and there is, therefore, the oneness of aim for them to follow, oneness of privilege to enjoy, the oneness of responsibility to discharge...
"Third, there is only one way of entrance into a local church of the Lord Jesus Christ, and that is by "baptism" scripturally performed by a scripturally qualified and scripturally authorized administrator, for we read "in one spirit we were all baptized into one body." It, therefore, follows that
none save those who have been Scripturally "baptized" have entered "into" a New Testament Church, all others being members of nothing but man-made institutions. Hence the tremendous importance of "keeping the ordinances" as they have been delivered by Christ Himself to His churches."
Likewise I Corinthians 12:13 refers to water baptism being administered by the leadership of the Spirit. He alone can, through the new birth, make one a candidate for baptism and He alone can lead a church to baptize such a person.
con't