No one has yet posted the quintessential passage for corporate revival (including me): "If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land" (2 Chronicles 7:14).
Note how this passage portrays revival in the same way as Tenchi's post about the Canadian revivals; or rather, the Canadian revivals came about through obedience to God as taught in this verse.
If there's one thing the Israelites demonstrated as a nation, it was how weak, vacillating and temporary their "obedience" to God was. Thank God, He made a "new and living way" through Christ (
He. 10:19-22) by which we could "put on Christ" (
Ro. 13:14; Ga. 3:27), in him finding reconciliation to God and new life in the Spirit (
2 Co. 5:17-20; Ro. 8:9-14). Apart from the life and work of the Spirit in us, his conviction (
Jn. 16:8) and illumination of our minds and hearts to the Truth (
Jn. 14:26, 16:13), his enabling "repentance to the acknowledging of the truth" (
2 Ti. 2:25), the injunction of
2 Chronicles 7:14 is impossible.
Oh, a Christian can have a fleshly response to the shame and guilt of a violated conscience, he can have a fleshly desperation to be free of the pain and trouble of his sinful choices, he can have a fleshly resolve never again to do as he's done, but, being fleshly, these things are inevitably short-lived, the corruption of the flesh poisoning all that arises from it, as God has warned it will (
Ro. 7:18; Ga. 5:17; 6:7-8; Ro. 8:5-8). And so, I've seen many tears shed over sin, heard many weepy proclamations of repentance from, and confession of, evil living, but God wasn't in any of it. This was evident in how quickly the crying Christian, separated from the influence of the crowd at the revival meeting, returned to their old sinful pattern of living.
I say all this to point out that the command of
2 Chronicles 7:14, enacted apart from the power and work of the indwelling Holy Spirit, will only ultimately result in a return to former sinfulness, as the Israelite nation demonstrated, over and over again.
Really, I believe revival in a church is only necessary when proper discipleship has been neglected. If this isn't corrected, and discipleship (not mere Bible studies) instituted in the church, revival will, in time, be needed once more.