Most of the first 10 amendments from 2 on do not warrant my consideration in this discussion. Therefore, I chose to address only the first amendment. Curious where you get the idea: "the rights listed are those already in force (God given)"
First amendment: Protects
freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press,
freedom of assembly and the
right to petition the government.
Is freedom of religion scriptural? Your answer depends on your understanding of the first of the ten commandments:
Exo 20:3 KJV - "Thou shalt have no other gods before me." Seems clear and straightforward to me. How about you?
If the USA was indeed a Christian nation, our speech would be more in agreement with scripture:
Col 4:6 KJV - Let your speech [be] alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man.
Tit 2:8 KJV - Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you.
Instead, our freedom of speech allows the most vulgar words in our vocabulary to be broadcast to our children.
Same with freedom of the press.
As far as self-defense, what do citizens of a Christian nation need to defend against?
If you want more of our Christian nations history to consider, you might start with the treatment of the American Indians, then slavery.
Enough ranting for this post!