http://www.baptistboard.com/ubb/ultimatebb.php/topic/66/19/13.html#000185Originally posted by OldRegular:
Where are the tests, that is tests not evolutionist's imagination [or predictions], that demonstrate macro-evolution?
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http://www.baptistboard.com/ubb/ultimatebb.php/topic/66/19/13.html#000185Originally posted by OldRegular:
Where are the tests, that is tests not evolutionist's imagination [or predictions], that demonstrate macro-evolution?
Shifting the Burden of ProofI am not in the polling business. If you can you do the polling and prove me incorrect?
Originally posted by OldRegular:
The tale of the whales is just that, a tale. It in no way answers the question: Where are the tests, that is tests not evolutionist's imagination [or predictions], that demonstrate macro-evolution?
That is not a test that is simply an exercize of the imagination, what you call a thought experiment.Response posted by UTEOTW:
Time for an experiment.
You have asked for some of the tests that show that large scale changes can and have happened. So Istepped through a simple version of one such case. Several lines of evidence leads one to suspect that a large scale change occurred. Then evidence appears which seems to show that very change. Then an independent line of evidence corroborates the finding.
Since an example of the actual tests does not seem to satify you, then why do you not tell me what it is you are looking for? What kind of tests do you think would be possible which would demonstrate that large scale changes have occurred?
Originally posted by OldRegular:
Your two comments above seem to contradict each other. If the history of the earth is catastrophic why was the fossil record not disrupted. In fact observations show that fossil layers are often inverted.
How can it be in the right order if it is inverted?Response posted by UTEOTW:
Define "often" and then demonstrate that layers are "often inverted." I have presented a sampling of five separate papers above which support my assertion that the fossils are in the correct order to a statistically significant degree. Where are your criticisms of the work if you fail to agree?
Now the first part. Where did I say it was not disrupted? I said it was in the right order.
The initial basis for placing rock formations in chronological order was their fossil content. The justification for assigning fossils to specific time periods was the assumption of evolution and uniformatiarism. The initial justification for evolution was the fossil record. Circular reasoning at its worst.Response posted by UTEOTW:
Accepting catastrophe as part of the geologic record does not mean that all of the geologic record is due to catastrophe. There are many different processes that occur at many different rates. Even though the catastrophic viewpoint won out over extreme gradualism, gradualism is still a prominent player. Just not the only one. Sometimes catastrophe may wipeout part of the geologic record. Sometimes it may preserve a whole bunch of new fossils. Big catastrophes may even wipeout most life.
There are all sorts of disruptions in the fossil record. The most significant, however, is the great rarity of fossilization in the first place.
Original remark by OldRegular:
That is not a test that is simply an exercize of the imagination, what you call a thought experiment.
A prediction is not a test. As a coal researcher you should know that.Response by UTEOTW:
Once again... I have given you what counts as predictions nad tests in science. You brush this off without ever telling us why and ask the same question again. So, why don't you tell me just what kind of evidence it is that you are looking for that would show that "macroevolution" has occured. Surely you have something in mind and this is not just some vacuous question.
Original remark by OldRegular: How can it be in the right order if it is inverted?
Volume 2. The Modern Creation Trilogy, page 300ff. You will of course dismiss this reference and the information it contains.Response by UTEOTW:
You have yet to show that "observations show that fossil layers are often inverted." If you cannot show this to be the case, just to what I supposed to respond?
Original remark by OldRegular: The initial basis for placing rock formations in chronological order was their fossil content. The justification for assigning fossils to specific time periods was the assumption of evolution and uniformatiarism. The initial justification for evolution was the fossil record. Circular reasoning at its worst.
You really need to define the extent of the difference before you state they are statistically the same. However, in my remarks above I should have qualified that by stating that "The initial justification for modern [post Darwin] evolutionary thought was the fossil record. I have argued on other threads that the concept of evolution preceded Darwin by many years as I show below.Response by UTEOTW:
You really ought to read the material so that you can see that the claim of circular reasoning is baseless.
The logic goes something like this. If you take the fossils and order them by morphology alone, you get some specific order. If you arder them solely by the geologic time in which they were found you get another order. When you compare these two separate ways at arriving at the order, they are statistically the same. How can that be circular?
The concept of evolution did not start with the Origin of the Species. You might check the following web site for verification.Response by UTEOTW:
And with regards to the other part of your claim of circular reasoning... William Smith proposed in 1817 that the layers could be classified according to what fossils were in them based on his observations of the narrow range of fossils each layer contains and that this pattern is repeated at separate locations. Since this is 42 years before the publishing or Origin of the Species, how could such assignment have been based on the assumption of evolution?
You may want to start doing a bit of verification on your sources. Google makes it very easy to do this.
Get that? Geologic order is NOT generally used when trying to construct phylogenies from morphology.Morphological characters, as used in cladistic reconstruction of phylogeny, are determined solely by inspection of the organisms, whether living or extinct, and their polarities (primitive = derived) are determined by reference to evidence of distribution, not to stratigraphic age. Indeed, cladistic reconstruction is frequently done without reference to polarity. Trees could be rooted by choosing the oldest fossil in the
analysis, but that is generally not done (Smith, 1994).
There are definitions of the statistical techniques in the paper. But the last sentence should be sobering to you. 82% of all cladograms passed the statistics test. That number should be very close to zero if your ideas were correct.Congruence testing has been applied to a variety of questions in phylogeny reconstruction, but not yet to a comparison of morphological and molecular results. Some background to the results obtained from morphology- only studies will put the present study in context. The first results of congruence testing were encouraging: Norell and Novacek (1992a) found that 18 of 24 test cases of cladograms of vertebrates (75%) gave statistically
significant (P , 0.05) correlations of clade and age data, using the SRC test, while Benton and Storrs (1994) found significant correlation in 41 of 74 test cases (55%). Subsequent assessments, however, based on a larger sample [384 cladograms, composed of 174 cladograms of tetrapods, 147 cladograms of fishes, and 63 cladograms of echinoderms (Benton and Hitchin, 1996, 1997)], provided more disappointing results. For all cladograms in the test sample, 148 of 384 (38%)
showed significant SRC values. These results could indicate poor congruence, or they could simply highlight the fact that the SRC test is rather crude, simply comparing the raw order of points and taking no account of their actual spacing in time nor of the degree of mismatch. Much better results were obtained with the RCI and the SCI metrics, which measure different aspects of cladogram and fossil record quality. For all three groups
assessed, most cladograms have RCI values equal to, or greater than, 50% (Benton and Hitchin, 1996, 1997). The pass rates are 78% for echinoderms, 84% for fishes, 74% for tetrapods and 78% for all cladograms. The pass rates are similarly favorable for the SCI measure. In these cases, all three sets of cladograms have significantly more than half their nodes showing stratigraphic consistency than inconsistency. The pass rates are 95% for echinoderms, 69% for fishes, 87% for tetrapods, and 82% for all cladograms.
Perhaps if you would follow your own advice and read the opposing viewpoint you might learn something you don't know.by UTEOTW:
An even more important point to be made is that YE cannot account for the fossils being divided up into the various layers as we observe.
Perhaps if you would follow your own advice and read the opposing viewpoint you might learn something you don't know. </font>[/QUOTE]Do you have an answer to the problem?Originally posted by OldRegular:
</font><blockquote>quote:</font><hr /> by UTEOTW:
An even more important point to be made is that YE cannot account for the fossils being divided up into the various layers as we observe.
You seem to miss the point that any discussion based on the different "physical traits" or "genetic data" which relegate any of our human ancestors to an inferior human statusOriginally posted by UTEOTW:
You have no answer for the change in physical traits with time of the human ancestors and you have no answer for the genetic data either.
Well that's not true. Creationist information theory suggests that there was more variability in the past than we see today. Fewer genes had undergone mutational distress (the loss of information) increasing the information content of the gene pools in the past, and decreasing specific expression. Wind forward to the present and we have less information with a greater degree of specificity. As gene pools become isolated (Tower of Babel, for example) specific expression becomes more and more limited.Originally posted by UTEOTW:
You have no answer for the change in physical traits with time of the human ancestors and you have no answer for the genetic data either.
The genetic information which you present on this thread is used by evolutionists to further support their contentions that the first people on earth looked like Negroes as is evidenced by the racist reconstruction of the Sahelanthropus tchadensis fossil.Originally posted by UTEOTW:
And none of that has anything to do with the information presented on this thread.
A Racial Fallacy is a line of 'reasoning' in which perceived differences in the history, culture, origin and biology of certain classes or groups of people are taken to be evidence of their full humanity or primitive animal state.Originally posted by UTEOTW:
"A Genetic Fallacy is a line of 'reasoning' in which a perceived defect in the origin of a claim or thing is taken to be evidence that discredits the claim or thing itself. It is also a line of reasoning in which the origin of a claim or thing is taken to be evidence for the claim or thing."