"Would the terrorists that took our hostages in Iran in 1979, consider themselves freedom fighters? I haven't got a firm grasp of the history of it all, but it has been mentioned to me that the Shah Of Iran was installed by the USA as a dictator. I really can't believe that could be true."
Iran was going through a revolution in 1979.
The people held hostage were simply Americans doing embassy work. A few were members of the military, which by way of taking THEM hostage, is an act of engagement of war - as is attacking an embassy is akin to attacking on U.S. soil (soveriegn territory). Hostilities abound. If they did not want an embassy on thier land, why not take peaceful steps to remove it? They didnt want peace, they didnt want freedom, they wanted to force foriegn policy. Taking hostages does not do that, as we do not negotiate with terrorists. We make no deals.
The "Shah of Iran" is a term like saying "President of the United States". Here is what I found at the Presidential library of President Carter:
Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, began his reign in 1941, succeeding his father, Reza Khan, to the throne. In a 1953 power struggle with his prime minister, the Shah gained American support to prevent nationalization of Iran's oil industry. In return for assuring the U.S. a steady supply of oil, the Shah received economic and military aid from eight American presidents.
Early in the 1960s, the Shah announced social and economic reforms but refused to grant broad political freedom. Iranian nationalists condemned his U.S. supported regime and his "westernizing" of Iran. During rioting in 1963, the Shah cracked down, suppressing his opposition. Among those arrested and exiled was a popular religious nationalist and bitter foe of the United States, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
Between 1963 and 1979, the Shah spent billions of oil dollars on military weapons. The real price of military strength was the loss of popular support. Unable to sustain economic progress and unwilling to expand democratic freedoms, the Shah's regime collapsed in revolution. On January 16, 1979, the Shah fled Iran, never to return.
The exiled Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Tehran in February 1979 and whipped popular discontent into rabid anti-Americanism. When the Shah came to America for cancer treatment in October, the Ayatollah incited Iranian militants to attack the U.S. On November 4, the American Embassy in Tehran was overrun and its employees taken captive. The hostage crisis had begun.
Terrorists:
I learned this knowlege up close and personal in the hole called Iraq. My job is to deal with detainees. It must be their worst nightmare come true when a woman, wearing pants without her face covered makes them go where she wants them to go. Let us just say they expressed their extreme dislike in many ways.
The people who left to go to refugee camps went willingly, because the insurgents used them as bait.