Originally Posted by BobRyan to Biblicist
Indeed a mixture. Timothy was saved even before he became a Christian according to 2Tim 3:13-16.
And in Romans 11:1-6 even after the cross Paul admits to both lost and saved individuals being in the nation of Israel - even though the nation itself was in apostasy.
I don't think this point makes or breaks that case you are making for Calvinism - but it is certainly a Bible detail that can be confirmed in the text.
False, Timothy was saved by believing on Jesus.
2 Tim 3:15 And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.
There is nothing in this scripture to teach Timothy was saved before he became a Christian.
Romans 1 has nothing to do with Pentacost. At Pentacost the 3000 were not saved, neither did they have the Holy Spirit, else Peter would not need to promise them the Spirit if they repent and are baptized.
Acts 2:38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Further proof they were not saved is verse 40;
40 And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.
In Acts 2 Peter says "you put Christ to death" yet this was Pentecost 50 days after Passover - and while some people may have attended the trial 50 days before - many were likely attending after hearing about the events 50 days earlier.
You cannot bend the text farther than the details allow.
2 Tim 1
3 I thank
God, whom I serve with a pure conscience, as my forefathers did, as without ceasing I remember you in my prayers night and day, 4 greatly desiring to see you, being mindful of your tears, that I may be filled with joy, 5 when I call to
remembrance the genuine faith that is in you, which dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and
your mother Eunice, and I am persuaded is in you also. 6 Therefore I remind you to stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands
That is the background and context for 2Tim 3
14 But
you must continue in the things which you have learned and been assured of, k
nowing from whom you have learned them, 15 and that from childhood you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture
is given by inspiration of God, and
is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.
There were indeed - saints - in the OT
3 I thank
God, whom I serve with a pure conscience, as my forefathers did, as without ceasing I remember you
And "the scriptures" being talked about in 2Tm 3:14-17 are first and foremost what we today call "The Old Testament".
More
OLD testament saints -
Enoch and Abel:
11 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. 2 For by it the elders obtained a
good testimony.
3 By faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible.
4
By faith Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he
obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and through it he being dead still speaks.
5
By faith Enoch was taken away so that he did not see death, “and was not found, because God had taken him”; for before he was taken he had this testimony,
that he pleased God.
6 But without faith
it is impossible to please
Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and
that He is a
rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.
Genesis 5
24 And
Enoch walked with God; and he
was not, for God took him.
Noah:
Heb 11
6 Now
without faith it is impossible to please God, for the one who draws near to Him
must believe that He exists and rewards those who seek Him. 7
By faith Noah, after he was warned about what was not yet seen and motivated by godly fear, built an ark to deliver his family.
By faith he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.
Genesis 6
8 But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord.
9 These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and
perfect in his generations, and
Noah walked with God.
Genesis 7
7 And the Lord said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for
thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.
What "kind" of righteousness??
Heb 11:7
the righteousness that comes by faith.