C. Jesus' ethic of love and forgiveness doesn't disallow capital punishment.
1. "But Jesus would forgive."
a. This argument proves too much.
1) It becomes an argument against any punishment what-so-ever.
2) What should we do with the criminal we've forgiven?
a) Life in prison instead of capital punishment?
b) But Jesus would forgive.
b. Jesus never challenged the validity of the death penalty.
1) In Jn 8:3-11, for example, there were no witnesses left to testify against the woman caught in adultery (the Law required at least two witnesses).
2) Jesus actually upheld the Law here, He didn't abrogate it, but He did so in a way that wouldn't allow the evil designs of the Scribes and Pharisees to be accomplished.
c. Jesus asked God to forgive, not Caesar; He didn't suggest civil punishment or capital punishment was inappropriate.
d. We must argue for the coherence and consistency of both Testaments.
1) The question is not, "Was Jesus right or was Moses right?"
2) We must also factor in Paul and Peter.
2. "Jesus was crucified."
a. I'm not sure what the point is here? Yes, Jesus was the victim of capital punishment, but what follows from that?
b. The real issue regarding Jesus was not capital punishment, but His innocence.
1) Peter assails the act of handing over an innocent man to godless executioners.
2) Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know--this Man, delivered up by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death. (Acts 2:22-23)
3. But what about forgiveness?
a. God's mercy is always available in His court.
b. Man's court is another matter, governed by different biblical responsibilities.
D. One simply can't say that capital punishment is patently immoral on biblical grounds.
1. Jesus did not "abolish the Law,"
He fulfilled it, but not in the sense that all laws are wiped from the books. Then we would have no punishment for any biblical crimes.
2. Matt 5:17-19
Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass away from the Law, until all is accomplished. Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and so teaches others, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------