If I am reading this right, we all believe that the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are God. Even so, some say that there is One God consisting of 3 Persons (Trinity) while others say that there is One God consisting of 3 "manifestations" of One Person. Who is right? John answers this question in the passages where Jesus speaks of the coming of the Paraclete (Comforter) who is the Holy Spirit (Spirit of Truth).
John 14:16 "And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; {17} even the Spirit of truth;"
John 14:26 "But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you."
John 15:26 "But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, [even] the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me."
John 16:7 "Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you."
Firstly, Jesus says "I will pray the Father." Who will he pray to? Another Person or another "manifestation" of Himself?
Secondly, He says "he shall give you ANOTHER Comforter." Who will give you this Comforter? The Father! But He calls the Father "HE" not "I." Also, He says "another Comforter" showing that the Comforter is ANOTHER PERSON.
Thirdly, the Comforter will be sent by the Father in Jesus' name. So, we have one Person (the Comforter) being sent BY another Person (the Father) IN the name of another Person (Jesus).
Fourthly, "he shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you." NOT I will bring to your remembrance what I said, but He will bring to your remembrance what I said.
Fifthly, "He shall testify of me." NOT I shall testify of myself, but He shall testify of me - thus there are 2 Persons, the Testifier and the one being testified of.
Sixthly, "I go away: because if I don't go away, the Comforter will not come." If Jesus were the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost all in one Person, then he would be the Comforter, as well as the Son and Father -- then He would not have to go away for the Comforter to come, nor would the Comforter need to come because He would already be with them since He would be Jesus! But in that He says He must leave for the Comforter to come, He shows that He is another Person.
John 16:13 "Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come"
LASTLY, the Spirit of Truth, the Comforter would not speak of Himself but of Jesus. IF Jesus were the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost all in one Person, then He would be the Comforter and would NOT be able to say "the Comforter will not speak of Himself but of me" for if they were the same Person then speaking of himself would also be speaking of me!
Add to all this 1 John 5:7, and the ABSOLUTE FACT OF THE TRINITY IS ESTABLISHED. The question was asked "Can a person be a Christian and not believe in the Trinity?" Well, a person cannot thoughtfully read the Gospel of John and not believe the Trinity! Not unless they are lying to themselves.
I do not believe one can have sound teaching in a church body that denies the Trinity, because any other teaching takes away from the sacrifice of the cross.
I must agree with Chemnitz. Why would one speak out of a cloud in approval of one's self? Why would one descend upon one's self? Why or how would/could a person be His own Father and own Son at the same time? Why would the Father introduce Himself into the world as His son??? How can one be begotten and unbegotten at the same time? How can one be unbegotten, yet begotten by himself, yet also proceeding from Himself, and yet eternally in His own bossom???????? Without the doctrine of the Trinity, God becomes the author of confusion, not to mention a liar.
[ March 18, 2003, 06:26 PM: Message edited by: SolaScriptura in 2003 ]