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Featured The Penal Substitution Theory of Atonement

Discussion in 'Other Christian Denominations' started by JonC, Feb 8, 2022.

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  1. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    I was dealing with Hebrews 1, but let us look upon Hebrews 2.
    1We must pay closer attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away. 2For if the message spoken by angels was binding, and every transgression and disobedience received its just punishment, 3how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation?

    This salvation was first announced by the Lord, was confirmed to us by those who heard Him, 4and was affirmed by God through signs, wonders, various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to His will.
    Does anything yet support the view that God punished Christ?
    5For it is not to angels that He has subjected the world to come, about which we are speaking.

    When God subjected all things to him, He left nothing outside of his control. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him. 9But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, now crowned with glory and honor because He suffered death, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone.

    Did I miss God punishing the Son?

    11For both the One who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are of the same family. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers….

    14Now since the children have flesh and blood, He too shared in their humanity, so that by His death He might destroy him who holds the power of death, that is, the devil,15and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.
    Is this an example of God punishing the Son or is it the Victorious Christ?

    16For surely it is not the angels He helps, but the descendants of Abraham. 17For this reason He had to be made like His brothers in every way, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, in order to make atonementh for the sins of the people. 18Because He Himself suffered when He was tempted, He is able to help those who are being tempted.
    Is this an example of God punishing the Son or is it demonstrating the Victorious Christ?
     
  2. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    It is an example of Jesus taking upon Himself the seed of Abraham dying under the curse and penalty of their lawlessness.
    In doing this He was indeed victorious.
    Sin is lawlessness.
    Jesus was sinless.His children broke the law of God. Punishment for sin took place at the cros.s
     
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  3. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    God did not punish Jesus but punished the sin He laid upon Jesus. I'd love for ypu to provide an actual verse with that one as well.
     
  4. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    The above is without dispute and agreeable.

    Absolutely! Totally agreeable.

    I have found nothing disagreeable so far.



    I can partially agree. However, The Lord Spoke in terms of a one way street, that He spoke, performed, and presented that which the Father obliged.

    Does the Scripture present the Father doing the same at the Son’s demand?

    If it does not, then some of that presentation is wrong is it not?

    Is the Scripture stating that Son propitiated (appeased) the Father or God?

    If it was the Father, then was the Spirit also involved?

    Can the Father actually act independently of the Spirit and the Word without causing disunity of the trinity?
     
  5. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    Because Jesus is sinless, then He would have been inappropriately punished by God would He not?
     
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  6. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    My point is it is not actually in the Bible. Anybody can say anything is there, even though it really isn't, "when properly understood".

    I have acknowledged our sinfulness and Jesus bearing our sins, dying for our sins, and atoning for us.

    I will never again acknowledge God punishing Christ instead of punishing us....or punishing our sin laid upon Christ instead of punishing our sin remaining on us....because it is not in the Word of God or teachings of Scripture.

    BUT I understand that is your belief and respect ypu. I affirmed Penal Substitution Theory for most of my life. It was not until God drew me to the realization it was not a biblical teaching that I changed my view. It certainly was not something I wanted to do.

    That said, God has opened up so much of Scripture that was obscured by Penal Substitution Theory. So I appreciate His guidance.

    I guess our growth is in stages. At the start I probably needed the crutch of a Western worldview to understand other aspects. We see this with people being saved and growing under Arminianism only to move away from the doctrine as they mature.
     
  7. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Yep. God will never condemn the Righteous or acquit the guilty.

    The simple (and biblical) solution is a rebirth.

    The issue is it is foolishness to mane because it doesn't conform to the expectations of men. It's just too simple for some (even Christians) to believe.
     
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  8. Martin Marprelate

    Martin Marprelate Well-Known Member
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    That the Father inflicted pain and suffering upon Christ I presume you will not dispute.in the light of Isaiah 53:10. Verse 5 tells us that our Lord's wounds and bruising were for our transgressions and iniquities. Verse 6 says that Yahweh laid upon Him the iniquity of us all. Go figure.
    I would go further and consider the Lord Jesus being made a curse (by whom?) and being made sin, but I have a Zoom meeting in 15 minutes and the thread is likely to be finished by the time the meeting is over.

    The key to understanding Scripture is to compare texts. "Compare Scripture with Scripture." I recommend it to you.
     
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  9. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    You and agedman do not give account for the sins of believers being judged and punished.like the bible declares. Moving away from doctrine is not good for anyone.
     
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  10. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    To say...I have acknowledged;
    Our sins, Jesus bearing our sins,dying for our sins, and atoning for our sins,
    When in fact you did no such thing as you never explain how he beared our sins, expiated them, or made any atonement whatsoever.
    You deny He was smitten by God,you deny there was a penalty that we needed to have paid.You deny we needed redemption. In reality you are denying the cross as you suggest Jesus was a victim of your made up phrase....the evil killing world machine? Never saw that in scripture!
    So...all sin is against the evil world?
    It is not against God?It is not against His Holy Moral Law.??
     
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  11. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    I do dispute that the Father inflicted pain and suffering on Christ. Here I believe the early church (and most of Christianity throughout history) correct).

    It is important to allow Scripture to interpret Scripture (that is, take Scripture as a whole, compare Scripture with Scripture).

    Consider this passage:

    Isaiah 53:9–12 His grave was assigned with wicked men, Yet He was with a rich man in His death, Because He had done no violence, Nor was there any deceit in His mouth. But the Lord was pleased To crush Him, putting Him to grief;
    If He would render Himself as a guilt offering,

    He will see His offspring,He will prolong His days,
    And the good pleasure of the Lord will prosper in His hand. As a result of the anguish of His soul,
    He will see it and be satisfied; By His knowledge the Righteous One, My Servant, will justify the many, As He will bear their iniquities. Therefore, I will allot Him a portion with the great, And He will divide the booty with the strong; Because He poured out Himself to death, And was numbered with the transgressors; Yet He Himself bore the sin of many, And interceded for the transgressors.

    How does Penal Substitution Theory I turret this passage?

    Penal Substitution Theory interprets this via human philosophy, not Scripture, and voncludes that Christ suffered at the hand of God, that God inflicted pain and suffering on Christ.

    How does Scripture interpret this passage?

    Scripture confirms that the World, the power of evil, "wicked men", inflicted pain and suffering on Christ but this was the predetermined plan of God - it was the will of God (it pleased God to crush Him).

    Acts 2:22–28 Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know— this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death. “But God raised Him up again, putting an end to the agony of death, since it was impossible for Him to be held in its power. “For David says of Him, ‘I saw the Lord always in my presence; For He is at my right hand, so that I will not be shaken. ‘Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue exulted; Moreover my flesh also will live in hope; Because You will not abandon my soul to Hades, Nor allow Your Holy One to undergo decay.


    Scripture is the exact opposite of Penal Substitution Theory. The Theory replaces the the evil of this world with God.
     
  12. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    When God allowed Job to be afflicted by Satan...who was in control?
    God or Satan?
    Did God control Satan?
    All the links I posted make clear He was smitten by God and afflicted.vs 23 says He was delivered over to them by God...the determinate counsel of God.
    That is scripture not philosophy.
     
    #172 Iconoclast, Feb 11, 2022
    Last edited: Feb 11, 2022
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  13. Martin Marprelate

    Martin Marprelate Well-Known Member
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    I'm surprise to see this thread still open
    However, I know nothing of your 'Penal Substitution Theory.' What I know is the Scriptures.
    The Sctipture says that it pleased the Lord to crush the Christ, and to put Him to grief.
    JonC says that it did not please the Lord to crush the Christ, and that He did not put Him to grief.

    There is the quandary: do we believe the Scriptures or follow JonC's philosophy that does not permit him to accept the plain and obvious meaning of Scripture?

    I think it is very much worthwhile meditating upon Isaiah 53:10. We are speaking of the beloved Son in whom the Father is well pleased. How much God must love us to inflict such suffering upon His well-beloved! And how much the Lord Jesus must love us willingly to suffer such agonies, shame and desertion!
     
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  14. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Who inflicted the affliction?

    Scripture tells us that the World inflicted the suffering and death on Christ but that this was the will of God.

    The passage makes it clear that the people who caused the suffering ("we") considered Christ smitten by God, but instead ("yet") He was bearing our sins.

    Re-read the passage.
     
  15. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    God...used evil men in both cases
    Acts3:18 ,
    But those things, which God before had showed by the mouth of All His prophets, that Christ should suffer, he has so fulfilled.
    It was by the determinate counsel of God.
    Jesus the LAMB slain before the foundation of the world, not Jesus the victim of a mob.
     
  16. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Penal Substitution Theory is the idea that God inflicted punishment on Christ - that Christ experienced God's judgment instead of us experiencing God's judgment. It is the same error the Jews who opposed God make.

    I do not have a philosophy of the Atonement. I take Scripture as it comes, allowing Scripture to interpret Scripture even if the result is simple or if I don't like it.

    The difference between our views is I have simply removed what you add to Scripture. The issue you are having is the effect your addition has on other doctrines.

    The reason the thread is open is I won't close it because I started it and am a participant. Another Staff member can close it and we can continue on another.
     
  17. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Amen!

    I wanted to get into this, God's law, etc but don't think we have enough time on this thread.

    In short, God's law is absolute and the failure is on the part of man. Men hold a corrupt view of what is right and what is wrong. Penal Substitution Theory holds this same corrupt view.

    The OT foreshadows (points to ) Christ. The sacrificial system points to God sending His own Son as a sin offering (an atoning sacrifice). In the OT it is God's forbearance, passing over sins until the New Covenant.

    Christ died for our sins according to Scripture, suffering under the corrupt justice of man which was the predetermined will of God.

    Scripture teaches the exact opposite of Penal Substitution Theory IF you allow Scripture to interpret Scripture.

    The whole point of the Atonement was God offering His Son to bear our sin, be declared guilty and condemned by the World, and vindicated by God do that we in Him would have life.

    I'll start a thread at dome time so we can explore our differences and hopefully learn where we stand and why.
     
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  18. Iconoclast

    Iconoclast Well-Known Member
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    The world does not declare Jesus guilty as the sin bearer....God and His broken law does which is why the sinless God man was the only fit to bear sins penalty on behalf of the elect.
     
  19. Salty

    Salty 20,000 Posts Club
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    This thread is closed
    Feel free to start a new one
     
  20. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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