Revelation 11: The Two Witnesses - Part 13
A Short Synopsis of Persecutions & Massacres of French ‘Gospellers’ in the 16th Century
1523-24
[N.B. The following excerpt is taken from British Barrister, Henry Bower’s 1894 publication, T
he Fourteen of Meaux. Bower used both original and authoritative French sources for his translation.]
“Jean LeClerc, a wool-comber or carder, had been punished by the
Parlement for a placard posted in 1523 on the Cathedral door at that town, denouncing the Pope as Antichrist. His mother, who was present at his flogging and branding cried out,
‘Vive Jesus Christ et ses enseignes’ [‘Long live Jesus Christ and His standard-bearers’]. Afterwards, while living as a carder at Metz where he actively propagated his views, he left town one night to the place in the neighborhood where a solemn [Roman Catholic religious] procession was to come the next day. There he destroyed the images. When charged with this crime, he confessed it, and announced that Jesus Christ, God manifest in the flesh, should alone be adored. After suffering extreme and brutal tortures, during which he sang from the 115th Psalm,
Their idols are silver and gold, made by human hands, etc., he was at last burnt to death.”
1545
“The Mérindol massacre took place in 1545, when Francis I of France ordered the Waldensians of the village of Mérindol to be punished for dissident religious activities. Provençal and Papal soldiers killed hundreds or even thousands of Waldensian [Vaudois] villagers” (Source).
A particularly gruesome, detailed account may be found
here.
1546
[N.B. The following excerpt is from Bower’s translation of Jean Crespin’s
Actiones et Monimenta Martyrum, 1560.]
“Among the many cities of the kingdom of France, which were by the word of God made sharers and partakers in heavenly grace, the town of Meaux [pronounced ‘MO’] should be given first place. Very few communities will be found which, though under the tyranny of Antichrist, so great faith was shown in proclaiming the truth of God’s word; such zeal and fervor in its acceptance; such vigor in its growth; and where, after a rapid expansion, it was established and defended with so much firmness……The knowledge of the Gospel was propagated far and wide…..To some it came as the sweet breath of life, while others found it a stumbling block and offence. However, in this church the seed sown began to flourish daily more and more. It yielded the richest fruit to the consolation and well-being of the elect. But at last Satan, prince of darkness, and the greatest foe to this wholesome light, perceiving that the ruin of his kingdom was imminent, called to action his familiar slaves. These were certainly the Franciscans.
“……some of [the Gospellers] were burnt. Jacques Pavanes began to teach the truth with such fervency of soul that he was the first to suffer death by fire in Paris. The chief ground for this punishment was his advocacy of that doctrine of the Supper which but few then recognized. Others were scourges, exposed with ignominy in a public place or sent into exile, and cast out of the kingdom itself. In a word, the enemies of the Gospel would never cease their work till all liberty to preach the truth should be taken away, till that wholesome understanding should be crushed, that lately risen light extinguished.
“……Pious men in whose souls the fear of God, along with that knowledge had found a home, saw clearly that the truth was banished from public places, as well as liberty to worship God in a simple worship. They therefore began to hold among themselves secret assemblies, following the example of the prophets under Ahab’s rule, and of those Christians who, in the infant days of the Church, were forced, by horrible persecutions to seek out hidden places of worship…….
“…….And there was continually nourished and fostered among them the hope that all France would soon receive the Gospel and throw off the impious and wicked tyranny of Antichrist. However, after long waiting, they came to see the time was still far distant when religion should be again cleansed of her impurities and that, on the other hand, the foul superstitions and abominations introduced by the Pope grew daily. Therefore, many who had kept themselves quite pure and undefiled from all idolatry of Masses, resolved in the year 1546 to establish among themselves a small and dutiful church on a certain [Strasburg/Calvin] model…..The chief authors and regulators of this undertaking were Estienne Mangin, a very good man of advanced years; and Pierre LeClerc [younger brother of the fore mentioned, Jean LeClerc], by skill and profession a carder, but exceedingly well versed in sacred literature….and was elected to be their minister…..
[Due to the large number of their congregation, they were soon discovered by informers who reported their activities to the authorities. Sixty persons of all ages and both sexes were arrested, without incident, during a worship service at Mangin’s house. Fourteen were chosen to undergo the severest of tortures to compel them to inform on their fellow adherents and supporters. These efforts proved unsuccessful. Seven had their tongues cut out before they were taken and burned alive in the great marketplace at Meaux, close to Mangin’s house.]
The ‘Heresies’ Attributed to Jacques Pavanes:
· The denial of Purgatory
· The assertion that God had no vicar
· Repudiation of excessive reliance on Church theologians
· Rejection of the customary salutation, ‘Hail Queen, Mother of Mercy!’
· Denied propriety of offering candles to the Saints
· Believed baptism to be a sign only
· Holy water was nothing
· Papal bulls and indulgences an imposture of the Devil
· The Mass of no avail for remission of sins, unprofitable to the hearer
· The Word of God is all sufficient
1572
“King Charles IX of France, under the sway of his mother, Catherine de Medici, orders the assassination of Huguenot Protestant leaders in Paris, setting off an orgy of killing that results in the massacre of tens of thousands of Huguenots all across France……Once the killing started, mobs of Catholic Parisians, apparently overcome with bloodlust, began a general massacre of Huguenots. Charles issued a royal order on August 25 to halt the killing, but his pleas went unheeded as the massacres spread. Mass slaughters continued into October, reaching the provinces of Rouen, Lyon, Bourges, Bourdeaux, and Orleans. An estimated 3,000 French Protestants were killed in Paris, and as many as 70,000 in all of France” (
Source)
[N.B. The massacres of 1545 and 1572 were public knowledge. One can only imagine the unparalleled courage it took to stand up for the truth of Jesus Christ against such a cruel, brutal and inhumane foe.]
After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.
To be continued…….