Eric B said:
The Apostles are not in question. It was those after them, who were not promised infallibility. Some faithfully passed on the faith, and others began putting thir own spin on it, and others taught ourtright error.
The difference between you and I Eric is that I tend to take Christ literally at His word. Let’s take another look at Matthew 16:18
I say to thee that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Here we see a picture of Christ who just prior to this hands Peter the keys to the kingdom. Christ is establishing an eternal kingdom, His Church. And like the culture the Jews are used to this model kingdom is like that they are used to and Christ is using words in a context that is familiar to their heritage…this is called cultural literacy. Kingdoms have Kings and this eternal kingdom has a King, Christ Jesus, and all kingdoms have stewards and Christ has just established Peter as the kingdoms first Royal Steward by bestowing upon him the keys. We see a model of this in Isaiah 22 and from here we see that this stewardship is successive and is authoritative.
We also reread that Christ states that the gates of Hell will never prevail against it. In order for Hell not to prevail against the Church, the Church has to be infallible in her teaching of faith and morals, regardless of whether or not a particular Pope was corrupted or a Priest fails…
Here is John 14:16-26
I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Comforter, the Spirit of Truth, that He may abide with you for ever. The Comforter, the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things, and bring all things to your mind, whatsoever I shall have said to you.
Here we see that Christ ensures His Apostles that the Holy Spirit will abide with them forever…Forever Eric…Forever…not until the Apostles die and we then hope for the best, but FOREVER! The Holy Spirit
will teach them
all things. And that will last FOREVER!
Guess what Eric…it’s the year 2007 and Christ is still good on His Word! Only in Protestantism…who’s right and who’s wrong…who has the final authority? Me the Bible and the Lord and my interpretation…Hardly…
Here is Matthew 28:20
All power is given to Me in heaven and on earth. Going, therefore, teach ye all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost, teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you; and lo! I am with you all days, even unto the end of the world
Here we read that ALL power is given unto Christ and that Christ commands His Apostles to go to ALL nations and
teach them all things that Christ has
commanded them, in addition to baptizing. Look, we read once again that Christ will be with his leaders of His Church
all days, even until the end of the world! Christ will abide with His Church until the end of the world, not just until His Apostles die and hope for the best…but FOREVER.
Now Eric is right that error did creep into the Church, but that error and those that propagated those errors were quickly condemned as heretical. Since Eric’s interpretation of theology disagrees with the Early Church, then by Eric’s admission, Christ’s promise of being with the Church until the end of the world simply isn’t accurate. Unless Eric thinks that His particular sect is the New Testament Church, and if so, then Eric has a mountain to climb to convince us, in addition Eric has other Protestant Sects that have laid the claim of New Testament Church as well. Good luck Eric…
Eric B said:
It is not a matter of choosing the most popular ones, or the "majority that agreed on something", and the powerful institution that arose from their teaching.
For one, Christ in John prayed that His Church would be one, as He and the Father are one. And the thousands of competing Protestant sects are hardly honoring Christ’s prayer now are they? The problem with Protestantism is that if you were to gather a Baptist, Methodist, Church of Christ and a Lutheran in a room and asked them a simple question in regard to water baptism and salvation and have them to come to a consensus, no one person could collectively answer the question. So no one sect will agree with the other and we’re stuck as individuals that have the wanting desire to serve Christ wandering from sect to sect searching for the Truth.
You say that it’s not a matter of choosing the ‘majority that agreed upon something’, but I disagree. That’s the best method of determining Orthodoxy. We have close to 2,000 years of Church History as a witness and when Christ promised to teach them all things and abide with them forever, we can have the confidence that Christ’s words didn’t fail and will never fail.
Eric may not agree with the early Church, but it’s not Eric’s position to determine what is and isn’t correct Orthodoxy, Christ didn’t leave Eric in an Authoritive position, Christ left His Church that Authoritive position and it is to last until the end of the world.
Let me be extremely clear before I proceed. Scripture is primary and is the final authority on all matters. If we do not hold Scripture up to be the primary source by which we ascertain doctrine and dogma we quickly find ourselves in a heretical situation. Yet until you pick up Scripture and begin to read it (or hear it proclaimed) it really does not do much for you. Once you begin to either read or listen to the Word you begin to interpret what you hear. This is inescapable. We all interpret Scripture when we read it. As Vincent of Lerins said,
for as many interpreters of Scripture there are interpretations.
So what did the Church use to determine what is correct doctrine from its inception? The Church has always understood heresy to be one of the gravest sins because; heresy has the potential to steal the Gospel message of its sin cleansing nature. When orthodoxy is distorted the Gospel message is skewed.
So again, what has the Church always used to determine what is correct doctrine? As unfriendly as it sounds to the often myopic Protestant ear, the Church has used Tradition to determine what is and isn’t Orthodoxy.
Tradition is determined by three things: 1) antiquity (what has been believed from the very beginning); 2) universality (what has been believed by all Christians everywhere); 3) consensus (what has been agreed to be orthodoxy, especially by the Church Councils and great Church Doctors).
So in view of the topic of this thread, I can have the confidence that close to 2,000 years of Church Tradition, backed firmly with Scripture, to conclude that Holy Communion is much more than that view held by Baptist.
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